Engineering:Traffic island
A traffic island is a solid or painted object in a road that channels traffic. It can also be a narrow strip of island between roads that intersect at an acute angle. If the island uses road markings only, without raised curbs or other physical obstructions, it is called a painted island or (especially in the UK) ghost island. Traffic islands can be used to reduce the speed of cars driving through,[1] or to provide a central refuge to pedestrians crossing the road.
When traffic islands are longer, they are instead called traffic medians, a strip in the middle of a road, serving the divider function over a much longer distance.[2]
Some traffic islands may serve as refuge islands for pedestrians.[3] Traffic islands are often used at partially blind intersections on back-streets to prevent cars from cutting a corner with potentially dangerous results, or to prevent some movements totally, for traffic safety or traffic calming reasons.[4]
In certain areas of the United Kingdom , particularly in The Midlands, the term island is often used as a synonym for roundabout.[5]
See also
- Traffic circle
- Refuge island
References
- ↑ Steven, Windass (19 October 2015). When Should Ghost Islands Be Provided at Priority Junctions, and the Application of DMRB Standards on Local Roads in the UK. https://trid.trb.org/view/1372006.
- ↑ UK Highways Agency. "Geometric Design of Major/Minor Priority Junctions". HMSO. http://www.dft.gov.uk/ha/standards/dmrb/vol6/section2/td4295.pdf.
- ↑ "What is a traffic island?". http://islandsofla.org/wp/?p=35.Template:Spam link
- ↑ "Traffic islands not vending zones - Post Courier" (in en-US). 15 November 2017. https://postcourier.com.pg/258451-2/.
- ↑ Elkes, Neil (2016-08-25). "Revealed: What is the most dangerous roundabout in Birmingham?". birminghammail. https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/midlands-news/revealed-what-most-dangerous-roundabout-11793448.
External links
de:Verkehrsinsel es:Mediana (tráfico) sv:Refug da:Helleanlæg
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic island.
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