Finance:List of countries by distribution of wealth
This is a list of countries by distribution of wealth, including Gini coefficients. Wealth distribution can vary greatly from income distribution in a country. See: List of countries by income equality.
Higher Gini coefficients signify greater inequality in wealth distribution, with 0 being complete equality, whereas a value near 1 can arise in a situation where everybody has zero wealth except a very small minority. "The top 10 percent owned 71 percent of world wealth, and the Gini coefficient for the global distribution of wealth is estimated to be 0.804, indicating greater inequality than that observed in the global distribution of consumption or income."[1]
List
The table below is for 2000, and is based on purchasing power parity (PPP) dollars, based on a 2008 working paper published by the National Bureau of Economic Research.
- Note: This list is sortable in various ways. Click the sort button at the top of the column you wish to sort. Click again to reverse the order of sorting. The list can be displayed in numerical order by clicking the button at the top of a number column. The table can be put in forward or reverse alphabetical order by clicking the sort button at the top of the country column.
Country | Population (1000s) | Adults (1000s) | Share of world population (%) | Share of adult population (%) | Wealth per capita | Wealth per adult | Share of world wealth (%) | GDP per capita | Share of world GDP (%) | Wealth Gini |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
World | 6085576 | 3697511 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 26416 | 43494 | 100.00 | 7675 | 100.00 | 0.804 |
Albania | 3062 | 1851 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 10574 | 17497 | 0.02 | 3658 | 0.02 | 0.642 |
Algeria | 30463 | 16353 | 0.50 | 0.44 | 7320 | 13635 | 0.14 | 6107 | 0.40 | 0.670 |
Antigua and Barbuda | 77 | 52 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 20944 | 30915 | 0.00 | 18007 | 0.00 | 0.747 |
Argentina | 36896 | 23307 | 0.61 | 0.63 | 36740 | 58161 | 0.84 | 11729 | 0.93 | 0.740 |
Armenia | 3082 | 1986 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 9480 | 14711 | 0.02 | 3068 | 0.02 | 0.684 |
Australia | 19071 | 13690 | 0.31 | 0.37 | 90906 | 126635 | 1.08 | 27193 | 1.11 | 0.622 |
Austria | 8096 | 6271 | 0.13 | 0.17 | 73047 | 94305 | 0.37 | 24836 | 0.43 | 0.646 |
Azerbaijan | 8143 | 4816 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 6737 | 11391 | 0.03 | 3555 | 0.06 | 0.678 |
Bangladesh | 128916 | 66483 | 2.12 | 1.80 | 6305 | 12226 | 0.51 | 1772 | 0.49 | 0.660 |
Barbados | 266 | 190 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 102932 | 144376 | 0.02 | 17526 | 0.01 | 0.706 |
Belarus | 10029 | 7335 | 0.17 | 0.20 | 14659 | 20043 | 0.09 | 8738 | 0.19 | 0.628 |
Belgium | 10304 | 7896 | 0.17 | 0.21 | 86208 | 112492 | 0.55 | 25008 | 0.55 | 0.662 |
Belize | 242 | 119 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 12550 | 25444 | 0.00 | 7170 | 0.00 | 0.763 |
Benin | 7197 | 3112 | 0.12 | 0.08 | 3378 | 7812 | 0.02 | 1225 | 0.02 | 0.713 |
Bolivia | 8317 | 4171 | 0.14 | 0.11 | 6654 | 13269 | 0.03 | 2934 | 0.05 | 0.762 |
Botswana | 1754 | 851 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 15719 | 32401 | 0.02 | 7703 | 0.03 | 0.751 |
Brazil | 173858 | 104213 | 2.86 | 2.82 | 62676 | 80825 | 2.13 | 16397 | 2.88 | 0.620 |
Bulgaria | 7997 | 6192 | 0.13 | 0.17 | 15120 | 19527 | 0.08 | 6356 | 0.11 | 0.652 |
Burkina Faso | 11292 | 4591 | 0.19 | 0.12 | 2123 | 5222 | 0.02 | 986 | 0.02 | 0.728 |
Burundi | 6486 | 2607 | 0.11 | 0.07 | 1876 | 4668 | 0.01 | 619 | 0.01 | 0.699 |
Cambodia | 12744 | 5847 | 0.21 | 0.16 | 4890 | 10658 | 0.04 | 1859 | 0.05 | 0.714 |
Cameroon | 14856 | 6819 | 0.24 | 0.18 | 5290 | 11525 | 0.05 | 2301 | 0.07 | 0.711 |
Canada | 30689 | 22764 | 0.50 | 0.62 | 89252 | 120326 | 1.70 | 28731 | 1.89 | 0.688 |
Cape Verde | 451 | 202 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 10801 | 24144 | 0.00 | 4299 | 0.00 | 0.688 |
Central African Republic | 3777 | 1738 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 1949 | 4235 | 0.01 | 1148 | 0.01 | 0.782 |
Chad | 8216 | 3501 | 0.14 | 0.10 | 1726 | 4051 | 0.01 | 959 | 0.02 | 0.681 |
Chile | 15412 | 9809 | 0.25 | 0.27 | 27536 | 43265 | 0.26 | 10389 | 0.34 | 0.777 |
China | 1251788 | 842063 | 20.57 | 22.77 | 11267 | 16749 | 8.77 | 3844 | 10.30 | 0.550 |
Colombia | 42120 | 24197 | 0.69 | 0.65 | 13826 | 24067 | 0.36 | 5796 | 0.52 | 0.765 |
Comoros | 699 | 315 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 5182 | 11490 | 0.00 | 1823 | 0.00 | 0.711 |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 50052 | 21050 | 0.82 | 0.57 | 1400 | 3328 | 0.04 | 669 | 0.07 | 0.711 |
Republic of the Congo | 3438 | 1468 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 2806 | 6573 | 0.01 | 2533 | 0.02 | 0.711 |
Costa Rica | 3929 | 2284 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 14718 | 25319 | 0.04 | 5873 | 0.05 | 0.732 |
Ivory Coast | 16735 | 7529 | 0.28 | 0.20 | 5212 | 11584 | 0.05 | 2028 | 0.07 | 0.712 |
Croatia | 4505 | 3430 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 22021 | 28925 | 0.06 | 9547 | 0.09 | 0.654 |
Czech Republic | 10267 | 7889 | 0.17 | 0.21 | 32431 | 42205 | 0.21 | 14844 | 0.33 | 0.626 |
Denmark | 5340 | 4072 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 66191 | 86807 | 0.22 | 28539 | 0.33 | 0.808 |
Dominica | 78 | 46 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 12717 | 21500 | 0.00 | 8284 | 0.00 | 0.763 |
Dominican Republic | 8265 | 4462 | 0.14 | 0.12 | 13873 | 25696 | 0.07 | 5654 | 0.10 | 0.723 |
Ecuador | 12306 | 6770 | 0.20 | 0.18 | 6758 | 12285 | 0.05 | 3720 | 0.10 | 0.760 |
Egypt | 67285 | 35550 | 1.11 | 0.96 | 15541 | 29415 | 0.65 | 4406 | 0.64 | 0.689 |
El Salvador | 6280 | 3389 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 18408 | 34115 | 0.07 | 4622 | 0.06 | 0.746 |
Equatorial Guinea | 449 | 206 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 7404 | 16110 | 0.00 | 10302 | 0.01 | 0.688 |
Estonia | 1367 | 1016 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 24556 | 33023 | 0.02 | 10873 | 0.03 | 0.675 |
Ethiopia | 68525 | 30020 | 1.13 | 0.81 | 1412 | 3224 | 0.06 | 720 | 0.11 | 0.652 |
Fiji | 811 | 453 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 9928 | 17764 | 0.01 | 4950 | 0.01 | 0.709 |
Finland | 5177 | 3905 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 53154 | 70461 | 0.17 | 24416 | 0.27 | 0.615 |
France | 59278 | 44358 | 0.97 | 1.20 | 94557 | 126360 | 3.49 | 23614 | 3.00 | 0.730 |
Gabon | 1272 | 603 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 14833 | 31279 | 0.01 | 7780 | 0.02 | 0.784 |
Gambia | 1316 | 643 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 3894 | 7964 | 0.00 | 1329 | 0.00 | 0.723 |
Georgia | 3730 | 3326 | 0.06 | 0.09 | 12358 | 17537 | 0.04 | 5315 | 0.05 | 0.725 |
Germany | 82344 | 64810 | 1.35 | 1.75 | 90768 | 115325 | 4.65 | 23917 | 4.22 | 0.667 |
Ghana | 19867 | 9418 | 0.33 | 0.26 | 3903 | 8234 | 0.05 | 1376 | 0.06 | 0.692 |
Greece | 10975 | 8568 | 0.18 | 0.23 | 69855 | 89477 | 0.48 | 15558 | 0.37 | 0.654 |
Grenada | 102 | 60 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 15250 | 25782 | 0.00 | 6410 | 0.00 | 0.763 |
Guatemala | 11166 | 4986 | 0.18 | 0.14 | 12858 | 28796 | 0.09 | 4335 | 0.10 | 0.779 |
Guinea-Bissau | 1366 | 588 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 1673 | 3884 | 0.00 | 738 | 0.00 | 0.710 |
Guinea | 8434 | 3876 | 0.14 | 0.11 | 7756 | 16877 | 0.04 | 2961 | 0.05 | 0.693 |
Guyana | 744 | 433 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 5697 | 9790 | 0.00 | 4072 | 0.01 | 0.707 |
Haiti | 7939 | 3745 | 0.13 | 0.10 | 6244 | 13238 | 0.03 | 1798 | 0.03 | 0.755 |
Honduras | 6424 | 3025 | 0.11 | 0.08 | 5318 | 11293 | 0.02 | 2164 | 0.03 | 0.743 |
Hong Kong | 6637 | 5085 | 0.11 | 0.14 | 188699 | 246307 | 0.78 | 27893 | 0.40 | 0.740 |
Hungary | 10226 | 7834 | 0.17 | 0.21 | 31452 | 41055 | 0.20 | 11063 | 0.24 | 0.651 |
Iceland | 320 | 194 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 81945 | 118439 | 0.01 | 26929 | 0.02 | 0.664 |
India | 1021084 | 570595 | 16.78 | 15.43 | 6513 | 11655 | 4.14 | 2684 | 5.87 | 0.669 |
Indonesia | 209174 | 124446 | 3.44 | 3.37 | 7973 | 13401 | 1.04 | 4035 | 1.81 | 0.764 |
Iran | 66365 | 34053 | 1.09 | 0.92 | 16673 | 32494 | 0.69 | 7202 | 1.02 | 0.707 |
Ireland | 4700 | 2646 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 91432 | 131367 | 0.22 | 27197 | 0.22 | 0.581 |
Israel | 6084 | 3836 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 64633 | 102511 | 0.25 | 19148 | 0.25 | 0.677 |
Italy | 57715 | 46416 | 0.95 | 1.26 | 120897 | 150327 | 4.34 | 22876 | 2.83 | 0.609 |
Jamaica | 2585 | 1478 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 9601 | 16787 | 0.02 | 3464 | 0.02 | 0.686 |
Japan | 127034 | 100933 | 2.09 | 2.73 | 124858 | 157146 | 9.86 | 25924 | 7.05 | 0.547 |
Jordan | 4972 | 2474 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 10792 | 21687 | 0.03 | 4282 | 0.05 | 0.678 |
Kazakhstan | 15033 | 9507 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 13723 | 21699 | 0.13 | 8331 | 0.27 | 0.655 |
Kenya | 30689 | 13409 | 0.50 | 0.36 | 3442 | 7878 | 0.07 | 1316 | 0.09 | 0.699 |
Kyrgyzstan | 4952 | 2706 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 5174 | 9469 | 0.02 | 3205 | 0.03 | 0.680 |
Latvia | 2373 | 1770 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 18958 | 25422 | 0.03 | 8305 | 0.04 | 0.670 |
Lebanon | 3398 | 2024 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 20560 | 34522 | 0.04 | 6089 | 0.0 | 0.762 |
Lesotho | 1788 | 825 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 2876 | 6236 | 0.00 | 1492 | 0.01 | 0.767 |
Lithuania | 3500 | 2548 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 21566 | 29626 | 0.05 | 8397 | 0.06 | 0.666 |
Luxembourg | 435 | 328 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 185231 | 245479 | 0.05 | 48968 | 0.05 | 0.650 |
Macau | 444 | 310 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 71660 | 102755 | 0.02 | 23118 | 0.02 | 0.580 |
North Macedonia | 2010 | 1398 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 14759 | 21214 | 0.02 | 5506 | 0.02 | 0.661 |
Madagascar | 16195 | 7260 | 0.27 | 0.20 | 2226 | 4965 | 0.02 | 877 | 0.03 | 0.722 |
Malawi | 11512 | 4970 | 0.19 | 0.13 | 2559 | 5927 | 0.02 | 808 | 0.02 | 0.736 |
Malaysia | 22997 | 12944 | 0.38 | 0.35 | 12458 | 22135 | 0.18 | 9422 | 0.46 | 0.733 |
Mali | 11647 | 4691 | 0.19 | 0.13 | 1798 | 4464 | 0.01 | 996 | 0.03 | 0.750 |
Malta | 392 | 284 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 74246 | 102515 | 0.02 | 18256 | 0.02 | 0.664 |
Mauritania | 2645 | 1225 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 3966 | 8566 | 0.01 | 1729 | 0.01 | 0.686 |
Mauritius | 1186 | 779 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 60398 | 91954 | 0.05 | 14406 | 0.04 | 0.661 |
Mexico | 100088 | 56132 | 1.65 | 1.52 | 23488 | 41881 | 1.46 | 9711 | 2.08 | 0.749 |
Moldova | 4275 | 2894 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 7790 | 11508 | 0.02 | 2212 | 0.02 | 0.691 |
Morocco | 29231 | 16167 | 0.48 | 0.44 | 12440 | 22491 | 0.23 | 4299 | 0.27 | 0.690 |
Mozambique | 17911 | 8088 | 0.29 | 0.22 | 2820 | 6245 | 0.03 | 1113 | 0.04 | 0.689 |
Namibia | 1894 | 874 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 8843 | 19159 | 0.01 | 6058 | 0.03 | 0.847 |
Netherlands | 15898 | 12046 | 0.26 | 0.33 | 121165 | 159910 | 1.20 | 25759 | 0.88 | 0.650 |
New Zealand | 4518 | 2678 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 55823 | 79585 | 0.13 | 20008 | 0.16 | 0.651 |
Nicaragua | 4959 | 2279 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 5161 | 11228 | 0.02 | 1947 | 0.02 | 0.755 |
Niger | 11782 | 4758 | 0.19 | 0.13 | 1755 | 4344 | 0.01 | 902 | 0.02 | 0.729 |
Nigeria | 117608 | 51431 | 1.93 | 1.39 | 905 | 2070 | 0.07 | 826 | 0.21 | 0.736 |
Norway | 4502 | 3337 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 79292 | 106970 | 0.22 | 32057 | 0.31 | 0.633 |
Pakistan | 142648 | 67968 | 2.34 | 1.84 | 5987 | 12566 | 0.53 | 2158 | 0.66 | 0.698 |
Panama | 2950 | 1731 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 15003 | 25571 | 0.03 | 6650 | 0.04 | 0.766 |
Papua New Guinea | 5299 | 2544 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 3629 | 7559 | 0.01 | 2326 | 0.03 | 0.738 |
Paraguay | 5470 | 2703 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 10879 | 22016 | 0.04 | 4801 | 0.06 | 0.766 |
Peru | 25952 | 14348 | 0.43 | 0.39 | 11577 | 20939 | 0.19 | 4799 | 0.27 | 0.738 |
Philippines | 75766 | 39206 | 1.25 | 1.06 | 12453 | 24066 | 0.59 | 4065 | 0.66 | 0.717 |
Poland | 38649 | 27858 | 0.64 | 0.75 | 24654 | 34204 | 0.59 | 9661 | 0.80 | 0.657 |
Portugal | 10225 | 7878 | 0.17 | 0.21 | 53811 | 69840 | 0.34 | 17089 | 0.37 | 0.667 |
Puerto Rico | 3835 | 2609 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 77876 | 114475 | 0.19 | 22242 | 0.18 | 0.753 |
Romania | 22117 | 16431 | 0.36 | 0.44 | 14806 | 19930 | 0.20 | 5024 | 0.24 | 0.651 |
Russia | 146560 | 107493 | 2.41 | 2.91 | 16579 | 22604 | 1.51 | 9996 | 3.14 | 0.699 |
Rwanda | 8025 | 3250 | 0.13 | 0.09 | 2955 | 7296 | 0.02 | 976 | 0.02 | 0.714 |
São Tomé and Príncipe | 140 | 62 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3235 | 7251 | 0.00 | 1317 | 0.00 | 0.711 |
Saudi Arabia | 21484 | 10992 | 0.35 | 0.30 | 22025 | 43046 | 0.29 | 12374 | 0.57 | 0.737 |
Senegal | 10343 | 4547 | 0.17 | 0.12 | 4309 | 9802 | 0.03 | 1681 | 0.04 | 0.697 |
Seychelles | 77 | 43 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 26486 | 47673 | 0.00 | 11644 | 0.00 | 0.760 |
Sierra Leone | 4509 | 2136 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 2043 | 4311 | 0.01 | 734 | 0.01 | 0.687 |
Singapore | 4017 | 2890 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 113632 | 157942 | 0.28 | 28644 | 0.25 | 0.689 |
Slovakia | 5400 | 3900 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 24049 | 33297 | 0.08 | 12619 | 0.15 | 0.629 |
Slovenia | 1967 | 1521 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 37019 | 47867 | 0.05 | 16983 | 0.07 | 0.626 |
South Africa | 45610 | 25480 | 0.75 | 0.69 | 16266 | 29118 | 0.46 | 8017 | 0.78 | 0.763 |
South Korea | 46779 | 33242 | 0.77 | 0.90 | 45278 | 63716 | 1.32 | 14937 | 1.50 | 0.579 |
Spain | 40717 | 32165 | 0.67 | 0.87 | 93086 | 117837 | 2.36 | 19037 | 1.66 | 0.570 |
Sri Lanka | 19848 | 12689 | 0.33 | 0.34 | 10337 | 16168 | 0.13 | 3841 | 0.16 | 0.665 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | 40 | 24 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 22339 | 37767 | 0.00 | 14627 | 0.00 | 0.763 |
Saint Lucia | 154 | 89 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 18013 | 31128 | 0.00 | 6823 | 0.00 | 0.763 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 116 | 64 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 13287 | 23932 | 0.00 | 7847 | 0.00 | 0.741 |
Eswatini | 1023 | 444 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 12773 | 29417 | 0.01 | 5047 | 0.01 | 0.780 |
Sweden | 8877 | 6735 | 0.15 | 0.18 | 78148 | 102996 | 0.43 | 24628 | 0.47 | 0.742 |
Switzerland | 7167 | 5497 | 0.12 | 0.15 | 137549 | 179345 | 0.61 | 28209 | 0.43 | 0.803 |
Syria | 16813 | 7920 | 0.28 | 0.21 | 8917 | 18929 | 0.09 | 4338 | 0.16 | 0.704 |
Taiwan | 22191 | 15476 | 0.37 | 0.42 | 100009 | 143405 | 1.38 | 19714 | 0.94 | 0.655 |
Tajikistan | 6159 | 2866 | 0.10 | 0.08 | 2940 | 6318 | 0.01 | 1380 | 0.02 | 0.664 |
Tanzania | 34763 | 15569 | 0.57 | 0.42 | 1216 | 2716 | 0.03 | 490 | 0.04 | 0.676 |
Thailand | 61438 | 40160 | 1.01 | 1.09 | 13920 | 21295 | 0.53 | 6715 | 0.88 | 0.710 |
Togo | 5364 | 2379 | 0.09 | 0.06 | 2217 | 4999 | 0.01 | 926 | 0.01 | 0.711 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 1285 | 817 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 51101 | 80369 | 0.04 | 13721 | 0.04 | 0.689 |
Tunisia | 9563 | 5638 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 20534 | 34833 | 0.12 | 7130 | 0.15 | 0.693 |
Turkey | 68234 | 40391 | 1.12 | 1.09 | 22379 | 37806 | 0.95 | 7414 | 1.08 | 0.718 |
Uganda | 24309 | 9370 | 0.40 | 0.25 | 2889 | 7495 | 0.04 | 1030 | 0.05 | 0.723 |
United Kingdom | 58670 | 43871 | 0.96 | 1.19 | 128959 | 172461 | 4.71 | 24252 | 3.09 | 0.697 |
Ukraine | 49116 | 36573 | 0.81 | 0.99 | 9547 | 12821 | 0.29 | 5147 | 0.54 | 0.667 |
Uruguay | 3342 | 2259 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 20926 | 30957 | 0.04 | 10285 | 0.07 | 0.708 |
United States | 284154 | 202865 | 4.67 | 5.49 | 143727 | 201319 | 25.40 | 35619 | 21.67 | 0.801 |
Venezuela | 24418 | 13707 | 0.40 | 0.37 | 14711 | 26206 | 0.22 | 3168 | 0.38 | 0.712 |
Vietnam | 78671 | 44025 | 1.29 | 1.19 | 5621 | 10045 | 0.28 | 2012 | 0.34 | 0.682 |
Yemen | 17937 | 7209 | 0.30 | 0.20 | 1426 | 3548 | 0.02 | 1293 | 0.05 | 0.613 |
Zambia | 10702 | 4517 | 0.18 | 0.12 | 2010 | 4762 | 0.01 | 841 | 0.02 | 0.766 |
Zimbabwe | 12595 | 5631 | 0.21 | 0.15 | 6104 | 13654 | 0.05 | 2607 | 0.07 | 0.845 |
Population (1000s) | Adults (1000s) | Share of world population (%) | Share of adult population (%) | Wealth per capita | Wealth per adult | Share of world wealth (%) | GDP per capita | Share of world GDP (%) | Wealth Gini |
See also
- List of countries by wealth per adult
- Income inequality metrics
- List of countries by income equality
- List of countries by GDP (nominal)
- List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita
- List of countries by GDP (PPP)
- List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita
- List of countries by Human Development Index
- List of countries by external debt
- List of sovereign states by public debt
References
- ↑ The Level and Distribution of Global Household Wealth. April 2008. By James B. Davies, Susanna Sandström, Anthony Shorrocks, and Edward N. Wolff.
External links
- The World Distribution of Household Wealth. February 2008. By James B. Davies, Susanna Sandström, Anthony Shorrocks, and Edward N. Wolff. United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER).
- Estimating the Level and Distribution of Global Household Wealth. November 2007. By James B. Davies, Susanna Sandström, Anthony Shorrocks, and Edward N. Wolff. UNU-WIDER.
- The World Distribution of Household Wealth. July 2007. By James B. Davies, Susanna Sandström, Anthony Shorrocks, and Edward N. Wolff. Center for Global, International and Regional Studies. University of California, Santa Cruz.
- The World Distribution of Household Wealth. 5 December 2006. By James B. Davies, Susanna Sandstrom, Anthony Shorrocks, and Edward N. Wolff. Tables to the 2006 report in Excel (including Gini coefficients for 229 countries). UNU-WIDER.
- World's richest 1% own 40% of all wealth, UN report discovers. 6 December 2006. By James Randerson. The Guardian .
- It's the Inequality, Stupid. March/April 2011 Issue. Mother Jones (magazine). Many charts, with sources.
- Who Rules America: Wealth, Income, and Power. July 2011. By G. William Domhoff. Many charts, and sources. See table 4 for wealth distribution by country. See table 7 for income distribution by country.
- Alan Grayson says United States has fifth-most unequal wealth distribution in world. 10 October 2011. PolitiFact.
- CHARTS: Here's What The Wall Street Protesters Are So Angry About.... 11 October 2011. Business Insider.
- OECD 2015 In It Together Chapter 1 Overview Inequality. 21 May 2015. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. More recent Gini data p. 41.