Finance:List of countries by exchange rate regime
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This is a list of countries by their exchange rate regime.[1]
Table of Monetary Policy framework
Exchange rate arrangement (Number of countries) | Exchange rate anchor | Monetary aggregate target (25) | Inflation Targeting framework (45) | Others (43) | |||
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United States dollar (37) | Euro (26) | Composite (8) | Other (9) | ||||
No separate legal tender (14) |
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Currency board (11) |
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Conventional peg (40) |
WAEMU
CEMAC |
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Stabilized arrangement (24) |
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Crawling peg (3) |
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Crawl-like arrangement (24) |
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Pegged exchange rate within horizontal bands (1) |
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Other managed arrangement (12) |
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Floating (32) |
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Free floating (33) |
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No legal tender of their own
US dollar as legal tender
- British Virgin Islands
- Caribbean Netherlands
- Ecuador
- El Salvador
- Marshall Islands
- Micronesia
- Palau
- Timor-Leste
- Turks and Caicos Islands
Euro as legal tender
Australian dollar as legal tender
Swiss franc as legal tender
- Liechtenstein[5]
Currency board
US dollar as exchange rate anchor
- Antigua and Barbuda (XCD)
- Djibouti (DJF)
- Dominica (XCD)
- Grenada (XCD)
- Hong Kong (HKD)
- Saint Kitts and Nevis (XCD)
- Saint Lucia (XCD)
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (XCD)
Euro as exchange rate anchor
Singapore dollar as exchange rate anchor
- Brunei (BND)
Hong Kong dollar as exchange rate anchor
- Macau (MOP)
Conventional peg
US dollar as exchange rate anchor
- Aruba (AWG)
- Azerbaijan (AZN)
- The Bahamas (BSD)
- Bahrain (BHD)
- Barbados (BBD)
- Belize (BZD)
- Curaçao (ANG)
- Eritrea (ERN)
- Jordan (JOD)
- Oman (OMR)
- Panama (PAB)
- Qatar (QAR)
- Saudi Arabia (SAR)
- Sint Maarten (ANG)
- South Sudan (SSP)
- Turkmenistan (TMT)
- United Arab Emirates (AED)
Euro as exchange rate anchor
- Benin (XOF)
- Burkina Faso (XOF)
- Cabo Verde (CVE)
- Cameroon (XAF)
- Central African Republic (XAF)
- Chad (XAF)
- Comoros (KMF)
- Côte d'Ivoire (XOF)
- Denmark (DKK)
- Equatorial Guinea (XAF)
- Gabon (XAF)
- Guinea-Bissau (XOF)
- Mali (XOF)
- Niger (XOF)
- Republic of Congo (XAF)
- São Tomé and Príncipe (STD)
- Senegal (XOF)
- Togo (XOF)
Rand as exchange rate anchor
Composite exchange rate anchor
Indian Rupee as exchange rate anchor
Other
- Solomon Islands (SBD)
Stabilized arrangement
US dollar as exchange rate anchor
- Guyana (GYD)
- Iraq (IQD)
- Kazakhstan (KZT)
- Lebanon (LBP)
- Maldives (MVR)
- Suriname (SRD)
- Trinidad and Tobago (TTD)
Euro as exchange rate anchor
- North Macedonia (MKD)
Composite exchange rate anchor
Monetary aggregate target
- Bangladesh (BDT)
- Burundi (BIF)
- Democratic Republic of the Congo (CDF)
- Guinea (GNF)
- Sri Lanka (LKR)
- Tajikistan (TJS)
- Yemen (YER)
Other
- Angola (AOA)
- Azerbaijan (AZN)
- Bolivia (BOB)
Crawling peg
US dollar as exchange rate anchor
- Nicaragua (NIO)
Composite exchange rate anchor
- Botswana (BWP)
Crawl-like arrangement
US dollar as exchange rate anchor
Monetary aggregate target
- China (CNY)
- Ethiopia (ETB)
- Uzbekistan (UZS)
Inflation-targeting framework
- Armenia (AMD)
- Dominican Republic (DOP)
- Guatemala (GTQ)
Other
Pegged exchange rate within horizontal bands
Composite exchange rate anchor
- Tonga (TOP)
Other managed arrangement
US dollar as exchange rate anchor
- Cambodia (KHR)
- Liberia (LRD)
Composite exchange rate anchor
Monetary aggregate target
Inflation-targeting framework
- Czech Republic (CZK)
Other
- Costa Rica (CRC)
- Kyrgyzstan (KGS)
- Malaysia (MYR)
- Mauritania (MRO)
- Pakistan (PKR)
- Sudan (SDG)
- Vanuatu (VUV)
- Venezuela (VED)
Floating
Monetary aggregate target
- Afghanistan (AFN)
- Kenya (KES)
- Madagascar (MGA)
- Malawi (MWK)
- Mozambique (MZN)
- Seychelles (SCR)
- Sierra Leone (SLL)
- Tanzania (TZS)
- Ukraine (UAH)
- Uruguay (UYU)
Inflation-targeting framework
- Albania (ALL)
- Brazil (BRL)
- Colombia (COP)
- Georgia (GEL)
- Ghana (GHS)
- Hungary (HUF)
- Iceland (ISK)
- Indonesia (IDR)
- Israel (ILS)
- South Korea (KRW)
- Moldova (MDL)
- New Zealand (NZD)
- Paraguay (PYG)
- Peru (PEN)
- Philippines (PHP)
- Romania (RON)
- Serbia (RSD)
- South Africa (ZAR)
- Thailand (THB)
- Turkey (TRY)
- Uganda (UGX)
Other
Free floating
Inflation-targeting framework
- Australia (AUD)
- Canada (CAD)
- Chile (CLP)
- Japan (JPY)
- Mexico (MXN)
- Norway (NOK)
- Poland (PLN)
- Sweden (SEK)
- United Kingdom (GBP)
- India (INR)
Other
- European Union (EUR)
- Austria
- Belgium
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Ireland
- Italy
- Latvia
- Lithuania[6]
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Netherlands
- Portugal
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Egypt (EGP)
- Russia (RUB)[7]
- Somalia (SOS)
- United States (United States dollar )
See also
References
- ↑ "Monetary Policy Framework". Annual report on exchange arrangements and exchange restrictions 2014. International Monetary Fund. October 2014. p. 6. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/nft/2014/areaers/ar2014.pdf.
- ↑ "Annual report on exchange arrangements and exchange restrictions, 2021" (in English) (pdf). Washington DC, USA: International Monetary Fund, 2022. p. 9. https://www.elibrary.imf.org/downloadpdf/book/9781513598956/9781513598956.xml.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Euro area" (in en). https://ec.europa.eu/info/business-economy-euro/euro-area_en.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 "4. Exchange Rates | The Treasury". http://www.treasury.gov.au/PublicationsAndMedia/Publications/2010/Monetary-and-exchange-rate-policy/working-paper-2010-05/Exchange-rates.
- ↑ "FMA - Finanzmarktaufsicht Liechtenstein: Switzerland". Archived from the original on 2015-07-02. https://web.archive.org/web/20150702184413/http://www.fma-li.li/en/international/bilateral-cooperation/switzerland.html. Retrieved 2015-07-02.
- ↑ "Lithuania joins Baltic neighbours in euro club" (in en-GB). BBC News. 2015-01-01. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30635826.
- ↑ "Russian central bank abandons rouble trading band, floats rouble". Reuters. 10 November 2014. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-russia-cenbank-rouble/russian-central-bank-abandons-rouble-trading-band-floats-rouble-idUSKCN0IU1CF20141110. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List of countries by exchange rate regime.
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