List of freedom indices
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This article contains a list of freedom indices produced by several non-governmental organizations that publish and maintain assessments of the state of freedom in the world, according to their own various definitions of the term, and rank countries as being free, partly free, or using various measures of freedom, including civil liberties, political rights and economic rights.
Prominent indices
The indices and their origins:
- Canada
- The Economic Freedom of the World Index is a report published by Canada-based Fraser Institute in conjunction with the Economic Freedom Network, a group of independent research and educational institutes in 90 nations and territories worldwide. It is a numeric index, and its results are not currently included in the table below.
- Canada , United States , Germany
- The Human Freedom Index presents the state of human freedom in the world based on a broad measure that encompasses personal, civil, and economic freedom.[1] The index presents a broad measure of human freedom, understood as the absence of coercive constraint. It uses 79 distinct indicators of personal and economic freedom. The index covers the following areas: Rule of Law, Security and Safety, Movement, Religion, Association, Assembly, Civil Society, Expression, Relationships, Size of Government, Legal System and Property Rights, Access to Sound Money, Freedom to Trade Internationally, and Regulation of Credit, Labor, and Business. The Human Freedom Index was created in 2015, covering 152 countries for years 2008–2012. The Human Freedom Index 2016 was published in November 2016, covering 159 countries for years 2008–2015. The report is co-published by the Cato Institute, the Fraser Institute, and the Liberales Institut at the Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom. Co-authors of the report are Ian Vásquez and Tanja Porčnik.
- The Index of Freedom in the World was a predecessor to the Human Freedom Index. It measured classical civil liberties and was published in 2013 by Canada's Fraser Institute, Germany's Liberales Institute, and the U.S. Cato Institute.[2] It is not currently included in the table below.
- France
- Worldwide Press Freedom Index, is published each year since 2002 (except that 2011 was combined with 2012) by France-based Reporters Without Borders. Countries are assessed as having a good situation, a satisfactory situation, noticeable problems, a difficult situation, or a very serious situation.[3]
- Spain
- The World Index of Moral Freedom was first published on 2 April 2016, by the Foundation for the Advancement of Liberty, based in Madrid, Spain . This index ranks 160 countries by five categories of indicators: religious freedom, bioethical freedom, drugs freedom, sexuality freedom and family and gender freedom. The index aims at establishing the degree of individual freedom or state control on decisions pertaining to the great moral debates of our time.[4]
- Sweden
- MaxRange, developed by Max Rånge, and maintained by Mikael Sandberg and Max Rånge, political scientists at Halmstad University, Sweden, is a data set defining a country's level of democracy and institutional structure (regime-type) on a 1000-point graded scale. Values are sorted based on level of democracy and political accountability. MaxRange defines the value corresponding to all states every month from 1789 to the present.[5]
- Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Institute, the V-Dem Institute, the Department of Political Science at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden, is an approach to conceptualizing and measuring democracy. It provides a multidimensional and disaggregated dataset that reflects the complexity of the concept of democracy as a system of rule that goes beyond the simple presence of elections. The V-Dem project distinguishes between five high-level principles of democracy: electoral, liberal, participatory, deliberative, and egalitarian, and collects data to measure these principles. With six principal investigators (PIs), seventeen project managers (PMs) with special responsibility for issue areas, more than thirty regional managers (RMs), 170 country coordinators (CCs), research assistants, and 3,000 country experts (CEs), the V-Dem project is one of the largest social science data collection projects focusing on research.[6]
- International IDEAs "Global State of Democracy Report" provides democratic performance of 168 to 170 countries.. "The GSoD Indices are based on 116 individual indicators devised by various scholars and organizations using different types of sources: expert surveys, standards-based coding by research groups and analysts, observational data and composite measures. The Varieties of Democracy project is the largest contributor of indicators to the Global State of Democracies Indices.[7]
- Switzerland
- Global Corruption Index, rates and ranks countries by a metric that measures the risk of corruption in the country by using 43 variables. It covers 196 countries and territories and is published by the Swiss-based company, Global Risk Profile.[8]
- UK
- The Democracy Index, published by the UK-based Economist Intelligence Unit, is an assessment of countries' democracy. Countries are rated as full democracies, flawed democracies, hybrid regimes, or authoritarian regimes. The index is based on 60 indicators grouped in five different categories measuring pluralism, civil liberties, and political culture.[9]
- US
- The CIRI Human Rights Data Project measures a range of human, civil, women's, and workers' rights.[10] It was created in 1994 and is now hosted by the University of Connecticut.[11] In its 2011 report, the U.S. was ranked 38th in overall human rights.[12]
- Freedom in the World, published each year since 1972 by the U.S.-based Freedom House, ranks countries by political rights and civil liberties that are derived in large measure from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Countries are assessed as free, partly free, or unfree.[13]
- Freedom of the Press is a report published each year since 1980 by Freedom House.
- The Index of Economic Freedom is an annual report published by The Wall Street Journal and the U.S.-based Heritage Foundation. Countries are assessed as free, mostly free, moderately free, mostly unfree, and repressed.[14]
- The U.S.-based Polity data series is a widely used data series in political science research. It contains coded annual information on regime authority characteristics and transitions for all independent states with total populations greater than 500,000 and covers the years 1800–2018. Polity's conclusions about a state's level of democracy are based on an evaluation of that state's elections for competitiveness, openness, and level of participation. Data from this series is not currently included in the table below. The Polity work is sponsored by the Political Instability Task Force (PITF) which is funded by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency; however, the views expressed in the reports are the authors' alone and do not represent the views of the U.S. Government.[15]
Annual assessments
Here is a table of the assessments by four indices, for most countries of the world. For exact rankings rather than assessments, refer to the individual index articles.
Country ratings from Freedom House's Freedom in the World 2021 survey
2021 Index of Economic Freedom.
Source: Heritage Foundation and the Wall Street Journal
Press freedom in 2022 according to Reporters Without Borders
Democracy Index map in 2020 according to The Economist Intelligence Unit
| Index | Scale | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Freedom in the World | free | partly free | not free | ||||||||||||
| Index of Economic Freedom | free | mostly free | moderately free | mostly unfree | repressed | ||||||||||
| Press Freedom Index | good situation | satisfactory situation | noticeable problems | difficult situation | very serious situation | ||||||||||
| Democracy Index | full democracy | flawed democracy | hybrid regime | authoritarian regime | authoritarian regime | ||||||||||
List by country
| Country | Freedom in the World 2022[13] | 2022 Index of Economic Freedom[14] | 2022 Press Freedom Index[3] | 2021 Democracy Index[9] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Afghanistan
|
not free | n/a | very serious situation | authoritarian regime |
 Albania
|
partly free | moderately free | noticeable problems | flawed democracy |
 Algeria
|
not free | repressed | difficult situation | authoritarian regime |
 Andorra
|
free | n/a | noticeable problems | n/a |
 Angola
|
not free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | authoritarian regime |
 Antigua and Barbuda
|
free | n/a | noticeable problems | n/a |
 Argentina
|
free | mostly unfree | satisfactory situation | flawed democracy |
 Armenia
|
partly free | moderately free | noticeable problems | hybrid regime |
 Australia
|
free | mostly free | satisfactory situation | full democracy |
 Austria
|
free | mostly free | satisfactory situation | full democracy |
 Azerbaijan
|
not free | moderately free | very serious situation | authoritarian regime |
 Bahamas
|
free | moderately free | n/a | n/a |
 Bahrain
|
not free | moderately free | very serious situation | authoritarian regime |
 Bangladesh
|
partly free | mostly unfree | very serious situation | hybrid regime |
 Barbados
|
free | mostly free | n/a | n/a |
 Belarus
|
not free | mostly unfree | very serious situation | authoritarian regime |
 Belgium
|
free | moderately free | satisfactory situation | flawed democracy |
 Belize
|
free | mostly unfree | satisfactory situation | n/a |
 Benin
|
partly free | moderately free | difficult situation | hybrid regime |
 Bhutan
|
partly free | mostly unfree | satisfactory situation | hybrid regime |
 Bolivia
|
partly free | repressed | difficult situation | hybrid regime |
 Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
partly free | moderately free | noticeable problems | hybrid regime |
 Botswana
|
free | moderately free | noticeable problems | flawed democracy |
 Brazil
|
free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | flawed democracy |
 Brunei
|
not free | moderately free | difficult situation | n/a |
 Bulgaria
|
free | mostly free | noticeable problems | flawed democracy |
 Burkina Faso
|
partly free | mostly unfree | satisfactory situation | authoritarian regime |
 Burma
|
not free | repressed | very serious situation | authoritarian regime |
 Burundi
|
not free | repressed | noticeable problems | authoritarian regime |
 Cambodia
|
not free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | authoritarian regime |
 Cameroon
|
not free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | authoritarian regime |
 Canada
|
free | mostly free | satisfactory situation | full democracy |
 Cape Verde
|
free | moderately free | satisfactory situation | flawed democracy |
 Central African Republic
|
not free | repressed | noticeable problems | authoritarian regime |
 Chad
|
not free | repressed | noticeable problems | authoritarian regime |
 Chile
|
free | mostly free | noticeable problems | flawed democracy |
 China
|
not free | repressed | very serious situation | authoritarian regime |
 Colombia
|
partly free | moderately free | difficult situation | flawed democracy |
 Comoros
|
partly free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | authoritarian regime |
 Costa Rica
|
free | moderately free | good situation | full democracy |
 Congo, Democratic Republic of the
|
not free | repressed | difficult situation | authoritarian regime |
 Congo, Republic of the
|
not free | repressed | noticeable problems | authoritarian regime |
 Croatia
|
free | moderately free | satisfactory situation | flawed democracy |
 Cuba
|
not free | repressed | very serious situation | authoritarian regime |
 Cyprus
|
free | mostly free | noticeable problems | flawed democracy |
 Czech Republic
|
free | mostly free | satisfactory situation | flawed democracy |
 Denmark
|
free | mostly free | good situation | full democracy |
 Djibouti
|
not free | mostly unfree | very serious situation | authoritarian regime |
 Dominica
|
free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | n/a |
 Dominican Republic
|
partly free | moderately free | satisfactory situation | flawed democracy |
 East Timor
|
free | repressed | satisfactory situation | flawed democracy |
 Ecuador
|
free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | hybrid regime |
 Egypt
|
not free | repressed | very serious situation | authoritarian regime |
 El Salvador
|
partly free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | hybrid regime |
 Equatorial Guinea
|
not free | repressed | difficult situation | authoritarian regime |
 Eritrea
|
not free | repressed | very serious situation | authoritarian regime |
 Estonia
|
free | free | good situation | flawed democracy |
 Eswatini
|
not free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | authoritarian regime |
 Ethiopia
|
not free | repressed | difficult situation | authoritarian regime |
 Fiji
|
partly free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | hybrid regime |
 Finland
|
free | mostly free | good situation | full democracy |
 France
|
free | moderately free | satisfactory situation | flawed democracy |
 Gabon
|
not free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | authoritarian regime |
 Gambia
|
partly free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | hybrid regime |
 Georgia
|
partly free | mostly free | noticeable problems | hybrid regime |
 Germany
|
free | mostly free | satisfactory situation | full democracy |
 Ghana
|
free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | flawed democracy |
 Greece
|
free | moderately free | noticeable problems | flawed democracy |
 Grenada
|
free | n/a | noticeable problems | n/a |
 Guatemala
|
partly free | moderately free | difficult situation | hybrid regime |
 Guinea
|
not free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | authoritarian regime |
 Guinea-Bissau
|
partly free | repressed | noticeable problems | authoritarian regime |
 Guyana
|
free | mostly unfree | satisfactory situation | flawed democracy |
 Haiti
|
not free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | authoritarian regime |
 Honduras
|
partly free | mostly unfree | very serious situation | hybrid regime |
 Hong Kong
|
partly free | n/a | difficult situation | hybrid regime |
 Hungary
|
partly free | moderately free | noticeable problems | flawed democracy |
 Iceland
|
free | mostly free | satisfactory situation | full democracy |
 India
|
partly free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | flawed democracy |
 Indonesia
|
partly free | moderately free | difficult situation | flawed democracy |
 Iran
|
not free | repressed | very serious situation | authoritarian regime |
 Iraq
|
not free | n/a | very serious situation | authoritarian regime |
 Ireland
|
free | free | good situation | full democracy |
 Israel
|
free | moderately free | noticeable problems | flawed democracy |
 Italy
|
free | moderately free | noticeable problems | flawed democracy |
 Ivory Coast
|
partly free | moderately free | satisfactory situation | hybrid regime |
 Jamaica
|
free | moderately free | satisfactory situation | flawed democracy |
 Japan
|
free | moderately free | noticeable problems | full democracy |
 Jordan
|
not free | moderately free | difficult situation | authoritarian regime |
 Kazakhstan
|
not free | moderately free | difficult situation | authoritarian regime |
 Kenya
|
partly free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | hybrid regime |
 Kiribati
|
free | mostly unfree | n/a | n/a |
 North Korea
|
not free | repressed | very serious situation | authoritarian regime |
 South Korea
|
free | mostly free | satisfactory situation | full democracy |
 Kosovo
|
partly free | moderately free | noticeable problems | n/a |
 Kuwait
|
partly free | mostly unfree | very serious situation | authoritarian regime |
 Kyrgyzstan
|
not free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | authoritarian regime |
 Laos
|
not free | repressed | very serious situation | authoritarian regime |
 Latvia
|
free | mostly free | satisfactory situation | flawed democracy |
 Lebanon
|
partly free | repressed | difficult situation | authoritarian regime |
 Lesotho
|
partly free | repressed | noticeable problems | flawed democracy |
 Liberia
|
partly free | repressed | noticeable problems | hybrid regime |
 Libya
|
not free | n/a | difficult situation | authoritarian regime |
 Liechtenstein
|
free | n/a | satisfactory situation | n/a |
 Lithuania
|
free | mostly free | satisfactory situation | flawed democracy |
 Luxembourg
|
free | free | satisfactory situation | full democracy |
 Madagascar
|
partly free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | hybrid regime |
 Malawi
|
partly free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | hybrid regime |
 Malaysia
|
partly free | moderately free | difficult situation | flawed democracy |
 Maldives
|
partly free | repressed | noticeable problems | n/a |
 Mali
|
not free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | authoritarian regime |
 Malta
|
free | mostly free | noticeable problems | flawed democracy |
 Marshall Islands
|
free | n/a | n/a | n/a |
 Mauritania
|
partly free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | hybrid regime |
 Mauritius
|
free | mostly free | noticeable problems | full democracy |
 Mexico
|
partly free | moderately free | difficult situation | hybrid regime |
 Micronesia, Federated States of
|
free | moderately free | n/a | n/a |
 Moldova
|
partly free | moderately free | satisfactory situation | flawed democracy |
 Monaco
|
free | n/a | n/a | n/a |
 Mongolia
|
free | moderately free | noticeable problems | flawed democracy |
 Montenegro
|
partly free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | flawed democracy |
 Morocco
|
partly free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | hybrid regime |
 Mozambique
|
partly free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | authoritarian regime |
 Namibia
|
free | mostly unfree | satisfactory situation | flawed democracy |
 Nauru
|
free | n/a | n/a | n/a |
 Nepal
|
partly free | repressed | noticeable problems | hybrid regime |
 Netherlands
|
free | mostly free | satisfactory situation | full democracy |
 New Zealand
|
free | free | satisfactory situation | full democracy |
 Nicaragua
|
not free | mostly unfree | very serious situation | authoritarian regime |
 Niger
|
partly free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | authoritarian regime |
 Nigeria
|
partly free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | hybrid regime |
 North Macedonia
|
partly free | moderately free | noticeable problems | flawed democracy |
 Norway
|
free | mostly free | good situation | full democracy |
 Oman
|
not free | mostly unfree | very serious situation | authoritarian regime |
 Pakistan
|
partly free | repressed | very serious situation | hybrid regime |
 Palau
|
free | n/a | n/a | n/a |
 Palestine
|
not free | n/a | very serious situation | authoritarian regime |
 Panama
|
free | moderately free | noticeable problems | flawed democracy |
 Papua New Guinea
|
partly free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | flawed democracy |
 Paraguay
|
partly free | moderately free | noticeable problems | hybrid regime |
 Peru
|
free | moderately free | noticeable problems | flawed democracy |
 Philippines
|
partly free | moderately free | difficult situation | flawed democracy |
 Poland
|
free | moderately free | noticeable problems | flawed democracy |
 Portugal
|
free | mostly free | good situation | flawed democracy |
 Qatar
|
not free | moderately free | difficult situation | authoritarian regime |
 Romania
|
free | moderately free | noticeable problems | flawed democracy |
 Russia
|
not free | mostly unfree | very serious situation | authoritarian regime |
 Rwanda
|
not free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | authoritarian regime |
 Saint Kitts and Nevis
|
free | n/a | noticeable problems | n/a |
 Saint Lucia
|
free | moderately free | noticeable problems | n/a |
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
|
free | moderately free | noticeable problems | n/a |
 Samoa
|
free | moderately free | satisfactory situation | n/a |
 San Marino
|
free | n/a | n/a | n/a |
 São Tomé and Príncipe
|
free | moderately free | n/a | n/a |
 Saudi Arabia
|
not free | mostly unfree | very serious situation | authoritarian regime |
 Senegal
|
partly free | moderately free | noticeable problems | hybrid regime |
 Serbia
|
partly free | moderately free | noticeable problems | flawed democracy |
 Seychelles
|
free | moderately free | satisfactory situation | n/a |
 Sierra Leone
|
partly free | mostly unfree | satisfactory situation | hybrid regime |
 Singapore
|
partly free | free | difficult situation | flawed democracy |
 Slovakia
|
free | moderately free | satisfactory situation | flawed democracy |
 Slovenia
|
free | mostly free | noticeable problems | flawed democracy |
 Solomon Islands
|
free | mostly unfree | n/a | n/a |
 Somalia
|
not free | n/a | difficult situation | n/a |
 South Africa
|
free | mostly unfree | satisfactory situation | flawed democracy |
 South Sudan
|
not free | n/a | difficult situation | n/a |
 Spain
|
free | moderately free | satisfactory situation | flawed democracy |
 Sri Lanka
|
partly free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | flawed democracy |
 Sudan
|
not free | repressed | difficult situation | authoritarian regime |
 Suriname
|
free | repressed | noticeable problems | flawed democracy |
 Sweden
|
free | mostly free | good situation | full democracy |
 Switzerland
|
free | free | satisfactory situation | full democracy |
 Syria
|
not free | n/a | very serious situation | authoritarian regime |
 Taiwan
|
free | free | satisfactory situation | full democracy |
 Tajikistan
|
not free | repressed | difficult situation | authoritarian regime |
 Tanzania
|
partly free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | hybrid regime |
 Thailand
|
not free | moderately free | difficult situation | flawed democracy |
 Togo
|
partly free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | authoritarian regime |
 Tonga
|
free | moderately free | noticeable problems | n/a |
 Trinidad and Tobago
|
free | mostly unfree | satisfactory situation | flawed democracy |
 Tunisia
|
partly free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | hybrid regime |
 Turkey
|
not free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | hybrid regime |
 Turkmenistan
|
not free | repressed | very serious situation | authoritarian regime |
 Tuvalu
|
free | n/a | n/a | n/a |
 Uganda
|
not free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | hybrid regime |
 Ukraine
|
partly free | mostly unfree | noticeable problems | hybrid regime |
 United Arab Emirates
|
not free | mostly free | difficult situation | authoritarian regime |
 United Kingdom
|
free | mostly free | satisfactory situation | full democracy |
 United States
|
free | mostly free | satisfactory situation | flawed democracy |
 Uruguay
|
free | mostly free | satisfactory situation | full democracy |
 Uzbekistan
|
not free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | authoritarian regime |
 Vanuatu
|
free | moderately free | n/a | n/a |
 Venezuela
|
not free | repressed | very serious situation | authoritarian regime |
 Vietnam
|
not free | moderately free | very serious situation | authoritarian regime |
 Yemen
|
not free | n/a | very serious situation | authoritarian regime |
 Zambia
|
partly free | repressed | noticeable problems | hybrid regime |
 Zimbabwe
|
not free | repressed | difficult situation | authoritarian regime |
Disputed territories
| Country | Freedom in the World 2022[13] | 2022 Index of Economic Freedom[14] | 2022 Press Freedom Index[3] | 2021 Democracy Index[9] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Abkhazia
|
partly free | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Template:Country data Crimea | not free | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Gaza Strip
|
not free | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Jammu and Kashmir
|
not free | n/a | n/a | n/a |
 Azad Kashmir
|
not free | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Template:Country data Nagorno-Karabakh | partly free | n/a | n/a | n/a |
 Northern Cyprus
|
free | n/a | noticeable problems | n/a |
| Template:Country data Novorossiya | not free | n/a | n/a | n/a |
 Somaliland
|
partly free | n/a | n/a | n/a |
 South Ossetia
|
not free | n/a | n/a | n/a |
 Tibet
|
not free | n/a | n/a | n/a |
 Transnistria
|
not free | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| West Bank
|
not free | n/a | n/a | n/a |
 Western Sahara
|
not free | n/a | n/a | n/a |
See also
- List of democracy indices
- Democracy-Dictatorship Index
- Areopagitica, writing by John Milton on the liberty of unlicensed printing to the Parliament of England
- Censorship by country
- Corruption Perceptions Index
- Ease of doing business index
- Freedom House
- Freedom in the World
- Indices of economic freedom
- Internet censorship and surveillance by country
- Media transparency
- Transparency (behavior)
- Transparency (market)
- United Nations Parliamentary Assembly
Notes and references
- ↑ "Human Freedom Index". http://www.cato.org/human-freedom-index.
- ↑ Craggs, Ryan (January 14, 2013). "World Freedom Index 2013: Canadian Fraser Institute Ranks Countries". Huffington Post. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/01/09/world-freedom-index-2013_n_2440620.html.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Index", Reporters Without Borders, https://rsf.org/en/index, retrieved 2022-08-19
- ↑ World Index of Moral Freedom (4th ed.), The Foundation for the Advancement of Liberty, https://www.elmundofinanciero.com/adjuntos/98982/WIMF-2022.pdf, retrieved 2022-08-19
- ↑ "MaxRange: Analyzing political regimes and democratization processes". Sweden: School of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, Halmstad University. April 30, 2015. http://www.hh.se/english/schoolofeducationhumanitiesandsocialsciences/research/maxrange.65441985_en.html.
- ↑ "Democracy Report 2022: Autocratization Changing Nature?", V-Dem Institute (University of Gothenburg), https://v-dem.net/media/publications/dr_2022.pdf
- ↑ "International IDEA". Dec 23, 2022. https://www.idea.int/.
- ↑ "Global Corruption Index | Global Corruption & ESG Indexes". https://risk-indexes.com/global-corruption-index/.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 "Democracy Index 2021: the China challenge" (in en-GB). https://www.eiu.com/n/campaigns/democracy-index-2021/.
- ↑ "CIRI Human Rights Data Project". http://www.humanrightsdata.com/.
- ↑ Michael Kirk (December 10, 2010). "Annual International Human Rights Ratings Announced". University of Connecticut. http://today.uconn.edu/blog/2010/12/annual-international-human-rights-ratings-announced/.
- ↑ "Human Rights in 2011: The CIRI Report". CIRI Human Rights Data Project. August 29, 2013. http://humanrightsdata.blogspot.jp/.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 "Countries and Territories", Freedom in the World, https://freedomhouse.org/countries/freedom-world/scores, retrieved 2022-08-19
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Heritage Foundation (2021). "Country Rankings". 2021 Index of Economic Freedom. http://www.heritage.org/index/ranking.
- ↑ "Polity IV Project". Table footnote. http://www.systemicpeace.org/polity/polity4.htm.
External links
- Economic Freedom of the World. The Fraser Institute. http://www.freetheworld.com/release.html.
- Freedom in the World. Freedom House. http://www.freedomhouse.org/.
- Index of Economic Freedom. The Wall Street Journal. http://www.heritage.org/research/features/index/.
- World Index of Moral Freedom. Foundation for the Advancement of Liberty. 2 April 2016. http://www.fundalib.org/en/468-2/.
- "Democracy continues its disturbing retreat". The Economist. https://www.economist.com/blogs/graphicdetail/2018/01/daily-chart-21.
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