Livestreamed crime
Live-streamed crime is a phenomenon in which people publicly livestream, (upload video and/or audio in real time) criminal acts on social media platforms such as Twitch or Facebook Live.
Due to the fact that live streams are accessible instantaneously, it is difficult to quickly detect and moderate violent content, and almost impossible to protect the privacy of victims or bystanders.[1][2][3][4] Live-streaming crime allows anyone from the public to become a distant witness.[5]
History
In April 2016, Marina Lonina, age 18; and Raymond Gates, age 29, were arrested in Ohio, US on charges that Gates raped an underage friend of Lonina's while Lonina live streamed the crime on Periscope.[6][7] The prosecutor pointed out that Lonina, who was taken advantage of by a much older man, had become "caught up" in her excitement over the number of "likes" she was getting, and is shown on screen "laughing and giggling".[6] Joss Wright of the Oxford Internet Institute pointed out that, given the "volume of content being created and uploaded every day, [there] is almost no practical way to prevent content like this being uploaded and shared".[7]
By May, The New York Times was including the Ohio Periscope rape as one of a series of recent cases in which crimes were live streamed. These included one in which a young woman in Égly, France, speaks via Periscope about her distress and suicidal thoughts and is apparently encouraged by viewers to kill herself, which she does by throwing herself under a train. Also included was the case of two teenagers who live stream themselves bragging and laughing as they beat up a drunken man in a bar in Bordeaux, France.[8]
In the wake of the Israel-Hamas war, Hamas, (the Islamic resistance movement that stands for Harakat al-Muqawama al-Islamiya [9]) has threatened to live stream hostage executions after capturing many from Israel in 2023.[10]
Types
Cybersex trafficking
Cybersex trafficking, also referred to as live streaming sexual abuse,[11][12][13] involves sex trafficking and the live streaming of coerced sexual abuse and or rape on webcam.[14][15][16] Victims are abducted, threatened, or deceived and transferred to "cybersex dens".[17][18][19] The dens can be in any location where the cybersex traffickers have a computer, tablet, or phone with Internet connection.[15] Perpetrators use social media networks, videoconferences, pornographic video sharing websites, dating pages, online chat rooms, apps, dark web sites,[20] and other platforms.[21] They use online payment systems[20][22][23] and cryptocurrencies to hide their identities.[24] Millions of reports of its occurrence are sent to authorities annually.[25] New laws and police procedures are needed to combat this type of cybercrime.[26]
War crimes and cyberterrorism
Instances
2008
- 8 June: A bystander livestreamed the Akihabara massacre on Ustream, attracting an audience of 2,000 viewers. Another user also used Ustream to livestream the massacre's aftermath, including police and public response.[27]
2015
- 12 July: Two West Weber, Utah teenagers were arrested after filming themselves stealing ice cream from a truck while live-streaming on Periscope.[28]
2016
- 14 June: 27-year-old Antonio Perkins was fatally shot while streaming on Facebook Live in Chicago North Lawndale neighborhood.[29]
- 1 August: Korryn Gaines of Randallstown, Maryland livestreamed her actions on Facebook and Instagram as she resisted arrest and started an armed standoff with the police, which ended with Gaines being fatally shot and her 5-year-old son sustaining injuries to his face and arm after being hit by stray bullets.[30][31]
- November: A Michigan man livestreams breaking into a home and shooting a woman on Facebook Live.[32]
2017
- 3 January: A torture incident in Chicago, in which an 18-year-old mentally-disabled white male in Chicago, Illinois, US was filmed being physically and verbally abused by four Black individuals (two men and two women). The torture was live streamed by one of the women on Facebook and sparked massive controversy.[33]
- Early January: An American woman taped her toddler to the wall and live streamed it on Facebook Live.[34]
- 21 January: In Uppsala, Sweden, two Afghan immigrants and one Swedish citizen live streamed the gang rape of a woman on Facebook.[35]
- 10 April: A Los Angeles man shoots at passing cars and police officers on Facebook Live.[36]
- 24 April: A Thai man kills his infant daughter before committing suicide.[37]
2018
- 22 February: A Middletown, Connecticut man live-streamed himself on Facebook Live as he drove through the front doors of a hospital, before setting himself on fire. The man was treated for burn injuries and arrested.[38]
- 4 April: A Detroit teenager shoots their friend on Instagram Live.[39]
- 26 August: A gunman shot 12 people during a video game tournament, killing two. The shooting was live-streamed by the event's Twitch stream.[40]
2019
- 15 March: Two mass shootings occurred at the Al Noor Mosque and the Linwood Islamic Centre in Christchurch, New Zealand,[41] where 51 people were killed and 40 were injured by 28-year-old Brenton Tarrant from Australia . The first attack was live streamed by the shooter on Facebook Live for 17 minutes, and was described by the then Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern "to be one of the darkest days in New Zealand history".[42] Following the shootings, Facebook announced restrictions on Facebook Live on those who posted violent extremist material.[43]
- 22 March: Vlad Cristian Eremia, 26, stabbed a 77-year-old Catholic priest, Father Claude Grou in Saint Joseph's Oratory in Montreal , Quebec, Canada , and was captured on a live stream by Salt + Light Television.[44]
- 9 October: Stephan Balliet committed a shooting near a synagogue and kebab restaurant in Halle, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany , resulting in two dead and two others injured; the attack was livestreamed on Twitch.[45]
- 29 December: Keith Thomas Kinnunen opened fire at the West Freeway Church of Christ in White Settlement, Texas, US fatally shooting two people before he was shot and killed by an armed member of the congregation. The shooting was live streamed on YouTube because the church live streamed its services.[46]
2020
- 8 February: Thai Army Sergeant Jakrapanth Thomma killed 30 and wounded 57 people in a mass shooting in Thailand. A portion of the shooting at the Terminal 21 Korat mall was live-streamed by the perpetrator on Facebook Live.[47][48][49]
- 20 May: Armando "Junior" Hernandez, a 20-year-old live streamed his attack at the Westgate Entertainment District in Glendale, Arizona, US where three people were wounded, on Snapchat.[50]
- 26 May: A man in Stamford, Connecticut live-streamed himself on Instagram on a highway overpass saying he thought people were following him. He then began to fire on passing vehicles on the road below.[51]
- July: A Florida teen is murdered while streaming live on Instagram.[52]
- 8 November: A 23-year-old man killed his girlfriend at her home while live on Facebook. Shortly before the livestream, the man also killed the woman's grandfather.[53]
2021
- 6 January: Far-right personality Anthime Gionet, better known as "Baked Alaska", took part in the storming of the U.S. Capitol and livestreamed the event on DLive.[54][55]
- 23 March: Ahmad Al Aliwi Al-Issa (or Alissa), age 21, shot and killed 10 people in a mass shooting in Boulder, Colorado, US. A portion of the shooting at a King Soopers supermarket was live-streamed on YouTube by a bystander.[56]
- 10 April: A Singaporean student in London is attacked with a knife during a robbery in London streamed by a bystander on YouTube.[57]
- 29 April: A domestic violence incident in Alabama is streamed on Facebook Live.[58]
- 7 June: A Rochester woman begins a series of Facebook Live broadcasts over several weeks with threats to shoot others.[59]
- 19 August: A 15-year-old student livestreamed himself via Twitch stabbing a faculty member at his secondary school in Eslöv, Sweden. The attacker used a head-mounted camera on a helmet to livestream the attack and wore body armour similar to Brenton Tarrant, whom he had quoted in his manifesto.[60][61][62]
- 20 August: 19-year-old Aidan Ingalls shot a man to death and critically injured his wife on the South Haven Pier before turning the gun on himself halfway down the pier. The entire shooting lasted around a minute and was captured on WWMT's beach camera, which was being livestreamed on YouTube.
2022
- 15 January: Malik Faisal Akram took multiple people hostage at Congregation Beth Israel, a Jewish synagogue in Colleyville, Texas, United States. A portion of the hostage-taking was livestreamed on the synagogue's Facebook account.[63]
- 18 April: Louisiana man fatally stabs a woman on Facebook Live.[64]
- 14 May: Payton S. Gendron killed 10 people and injured 3 others while livestreaming the shooting on Twitch, inside and in the parking lot of the Tops Friendly Markets in Buffalo, New York, US. Eleven of the 13 people shot were Black.[65]
- 15 June: A West Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana reserve deputy filmed himself on Facebook firing at a fleeing vehicle as he and a full-time deputy investigated a vehicle theft. The reserve deputy was fired and later charged with illegal discharge of a weapon.[66]
- 28 June: An Ypsilanti, Michigan, man was shot and killed on a Facebook Live due to a purported argument.[67]
- 24 July: Brooklyn-based pastor Lamor Whitehead and his wife were robbed of more than $1,000,000 worth of jewelry during a livestreamed church service.[68]
- 7 September: During a shooting spree in Memphis, Tennessee, Ezekiel Kelly, a 19-year-old man, livestreamed himself on Facebook Live entering an AutoZone store and critically wounding an employee.[69]
- 22 December: An Alabama man stabs three people in random attacks on Facebook Live.[70]
2023
- 25 March: A Mississippi woman fatally shoots a man in a domestic violence incident on Facebook Live.[71]
- 10 April: A 25-year-old man livestreamed on Instagram as he opened fire at a bank he previously worked at in Louisville, Kentucky, killing five and wounding eight others before being fatally shot by police.[72]
- 25 April: Two women in Holmes County are fatally shot on Facebook Live after a fight.[73]
- 27 April: A Minnesota man barricades himself during a fatal shootout with the FBI while livestreaming on Facebook Live.[74]
- 23 May: Two people are attacked with a knife while livestreaming in Xiamen China.[75]
- 7 June: A Louisiana woman shot wildly during an argument on a Facebook Live broadcast.[76]
- 16 June: An Indian man murders a relative with an axe during a Facebook Live broadcast.[77]
- 23 July: After murdering two woman, a Florida man streams his suicide on Facebook Live.[78]
- August: An Oklahoma teenager is accidentally shot in the face by another teenager.[79]
- 11 August: A Bosnian man shot and killed his ex-wife and two other people in the city of Gradačac live on Instagram. He also wounded a police officer and two others before killing himself.[80]
- 7 October: An Israeli woman was shot by a Hamas fighter streaming from her own phone on Facebook Live.[81]
- 7 October: Two minors were kidnapped in Israel on Facebook Live.[82]
- 9 October: An 18-year-old Palestinian man livestreamed to Facebook as he attempted to attack Israeli soldiers with a construction vehicle in Hebron, Palestine.[83]
- 20 October: San Antonio teenagers accused of a fatal drive-by shooting livestream a car chase on Instagram Live.[84]
- 22 October: A San Antonio man shoots a dog during a livestream.[85]
- 29 October: A Tampa shooting during Halloween festivities was live streamed on Instagram Live by victims.[86]
- 5 November: A Philippines radio host was shot and killed during a Facebook Live broadcast.[87]
- 6 November: A DC teen brags about a murder committed 3 days earlier on Instagram Live.[88]
- 12 December: A group of friends in Florida are livestreaming when their Airbnb is shot by a drive-by shooter.[89]
- 12 December: A taxi driver in Mexico is shot during a struggle while driving and streaming on TikTok.[90]
2024
- 2 January: A Wisconsin man engages on a shootout with police on FB Live following a domestic violence call.[91]
See also
- Beheading video
- Christchurch Call to Action Summit
- Hurtcore
- Shooting of Robert Godwin, a 2017 case in which a video of the crime was posted online (but not livestreamed) by the perpetrator
- Snuff film
References
- ↑ Lehigh University (3 August 2016). "Live-streaming crime How will Facebook Live and Periscope challenge US privacy law?". ScienceDaily. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/08/160803140150.htm.
- ↑ Stewart, D. R. C.; Littau, J. (2016). "Up, Periscope: Mobile Streaming Video Technologies, Privacy in Public, and the Right to Record". Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 93 (2): 312. doi:10.1177/1077699016637106.
- ↑ Phippen, J. Weston (6 January 2017). "The Desire to Live-Stream Violence". The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/news/archive/2017/01/chicago-beating-facebook-live/512288/.
- ↑ Surette, Raymond (2015). "Performance Crime and Justice". Current Issues in Criminal Justice (Australasian Legal Information Institute) 21 (2): 195. doi:10.1080/10345329.2015.12036041. http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/CICrimJust/2015/21.html. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
- ↑ Gregory, Sam (2021-06-06). Live-streaming for frontline and distant witnessing: A case study exploring mediated human rights experience, immersive witnessing, action, and solidarity in the Mobil-Eyes Us project. https://mediarep.org/handle/doc/17125.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 McPhate, Mike (18 April 2016). "Teenager Is Accused of Live-Streaming a Friend's Rape on Periscope". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/19/us/periscope-rape-case-columbus-ohio-video-livestreaming.html.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Woman accused of live-streaming rape on Periscope". BBC News. 14 April 2016. https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-36042728.
- ↑ Blaise, Lilia; Morenne, Benoît (11 May 2016). "Suicide on Periscope Prompts French Officials to Open Inquiry". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/12/world/europe/periscope-suicide-france.html?_r=0.
- ↑ "National Counterterrorism Center | FTOs". https://www.dni.gov/nctc/ftos/hamas_fto.html#:~:text=HAMAS%E2%80%93the%20acronym%20for%20Harakat,territories'%20two%20major%20political%20parties..
- ↑ Harwell, Drew (October 12, 2023). "Hamas vows to broadcast hostage executions. Tech firms can't stop them.". The Washington Post. https://www.nytimes.com/search?dropmab=false&query=livestreamed%20crime&sort=best.
- ↑ Sullivan, Michael (8 April 2020). "Child Sex Abuse Livestreams Increase During Coronavirus Lockdowns". NPR. https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/04/08/828827926/child-sex-abuse-livestreams-increase-during-coronavirus-lockdowns.
- ↑ Guilbert, Kieran (28 March 2018). "Philippines child slavery survivors fight to heal scars of abuse". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-philippines-trafficking-children/philippines-child-slavery-survivors-fight-to-heal-scars-of-abuse-idUSKBN1H400E.
- ↑ "What is Online Child Sexual Abuse and Exploitation?". Child Exploitation and Online Protection Command. https://www.ceop.police.uk/Safety-Centre/what-is-online-child-sexual-abuse/.
- ↑ "IJM Seeks to End Cybersex Trafficking of Children and #RestartFreedom this Cyber Monday and Giving Tuesday" (Press release). International Justice Mission. 28 November 2016. Retrieved 2020-05-21 – via PR Newswire.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 "Cybersex Trafficking". International Justice Mission UK. https://www.ijmuk.org/our-work/cybersex-trafficking.
- ↑ de Leon, Sunshine (17 July 2013). "Cyber-sex trafficking: A 21st century scourge". CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2013/07/17/world/asia/philippines-cybersex-trafficking/index.html.
- ↑ Romero, Paolo (13 April 2020). "Senator warns of possible surge in child cybersex traffic". The Philippine Star. https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2020/04/13/2006955/senator-warns-possible-surge-child-cybersex-traffic.
- ↑ Khidhir, Sheith (18 October 2019). "Duterte's drug war and child cybersex trafficking". The ASEAN Post. https://theaseanpost.com/article/dutertes-drug-war-and-child-cybersex-trafficking.
- ↑ Masculino, Glazyl (1 May 2020). "Norwegian national, partner nabbed; 4 rescued from cybersex den". Manila Bulletin. https://news.mb.com.ph/2020/05/01/norwegian-national-partner-nabbed-4-rescued-from-cybersex-den/.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 Almendral, Aurora (30 June 2018). "Cheap tech and widespread internet access fuel rise in cybersex trafficking". NBC News. https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/cheap-tech-widespread-internet-access-fuel-rise-cybersex-trafficking-n886886.
- ↑ Romero, Paolo (11 November 2019). "Senate to probe rise in child cybersex trafficking". The Philippine Star. https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2019/11/11/1967750/senate-probe-rise-child-cybersex-trafficking.
- ↑ Blomberg, Matt (15 April 2019). "Global taskforce tackles cybersex child trafficking in the Philippines". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-philippines-trafficking-children/global-taskforce-tackles-cybersex-child-trafficking-in-the-philippines-idUSKCN1RR1D1.
- ↑ Guilbert, Kieran (18 June 2018). "Webcam slavery: tech turns Filipino families into cybersex child traffickers". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-philippines-trafficking-technology/webcam-slavery-tech-turns-filipino-families-into-cybersex-child-traffickers-idUSKBN1JE00X.
- ↑ Mera, Silvia (2 May 2019). "How the internet fuels sexual exploitation and forced labour in Asia". South China Morning Post. https://www.scmp.com/comment/insight-opinion/article/3008403/how-internet-fuels-sexual-exploitation-and-forced-labour.
- ↑ "1st Session, 42nd Parliament, Volume 150, Issue 194". April 18, 2018. https://sencanada.ca/en/content/sen/chamber/421/debates/194db_2018-04-18-e.
- ↑ Blomberg, Matt (11 September 2019). "Cambodia feared lagging behind predators in cybersex trafficking crackdown". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cambodia-sexcrimes-children/cambodia-feared-lagging-behind-predators-in-cybersex-trafficking-crackdown-idUSKCN1VW00B.
- ↑ Salzberg, Chris (4 November 2008). "Caught in the Web - The day Japan's netizens turned news on its head". Japan Inc.. https://www.japaninc.com/mgz_november_2008_caught-in-the-web.
- ↑ Chuck, Elizabeth (July 14, 2015). "Utah Teens Arrested After Livestreaming Ice Cream Theft on Periscope". https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/not-cool-utah-teens-arrested-after-taping-ice-cream-theft-n391931.
- ↑ "Facebook Live claims to capture moments before Chicago shooting". June 17, 2016. https://abc7ny.com/facebook-shooting-north-lawndale-live-murder/1389908/.
- ↑ "Korryn Gaines case: Video posting by suspects poses new challenges for police". The Baltimore Sun. http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/crime/bs-md-ci-facebook-police-deactivate-20160803-story.html. August 4, 2016.
- ↑ "Korryn Gaines Blackout Signals Expansion of Law Enforcement's Special Relationship with Facebook". The District Sentinel. 5 August 2016. https://www.districtsentinel.com/korryn-gaines-blackout-signals-expansion-law-enforcements-special-relationship-facebook/. August 5, 2016.
- ↑ "So-called Facebook Live Killer sentenced to life in prison" (in en). https://abc13.com/facebook-live-killing-sentencing/3458609/.
- ↑ "4 Charged With Hate Crimes Over Beating Live-Streamed On Facebook". https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/01/05/508331652/4-people-in-custody-in-chicago-over-beating-live-streamed-on-facebook.
- ↑ Yuhas, Alan (20 January 2017). "Ohio mother who taped son to wall on Facebook Live faces charges". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/19/facebook-live-video-mom-tapes-son-wall-arrest.
- ↑ Steinbuch, Yaron (26 January 2017). "Suspects in live-streamed gang rape are Afghan immigrants". New York Post. https://nypost.com/2017/01/26/afghan-immigrants-busted-for-live-streamed-gang-rape/.
- ↑ "Suspect shoots at deputies while recording Facebook Live" (in en). https://abc13.com/sean-vasquez-facebook-live-covina-shooting-los-angeles/1856221/.
- ↑ Tanakasempipat, Patpicha; Thepgumpanat, Panarat (25 April 2017). "Thai man broadcasts baby daughter's murder live on Facebook". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-thailand-facebook-murder-idUSKBN17R1DG.
- ↑ Chau, Carmen (February 22, 2018). "Middletown man who crashed car into hospital then lit self on fire, recorded incident on Facebook live". https://www.fox61.com/article/news/local/outreach/awareness-months/middletown-man-who-crashed-car-into-hospital-then-lit-self-on-fire-recorded-incident-on-facebook-live/520-d819da0d-54c8-4c61-b837-a822f5c03622.
- ↑ "Teen shot and killed by friend while streaming live on Instagram" (in en). https://abc13.com/shooting-streaming-instagram-social-media/3301144/.
- ↑ Cranley, Ellen; Perper, Rosie; McLaughlin, Kelly (August 27, 2018). "3 dead, including gunman, after mass shooting at Madden video game tournament in Jacksonville, Florida". https://www.businessinsider.com/jacksonville-landing-mass-shooting-florida-madden-tournament-2018-8.
- ↑ Roose, Kevin (15 March 2019). "A Mass Murder of, and for, the Internet". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/15/technology/facebook-youtube-christchurch-shooting.html.
- ↑ Westcott, Ben; Marsh, Jenni; Regan, Helen; Wagner, Meg; Ries, Brian; Rocha, Veronica; Lewis, Aimee; Picheta, Rob et al. (17 March 2019). "Dozens killed in Christchurch mosque attack". CNN. https://www.cnn.com/asia/live-news/new-zealand-christchurch-shooting-intl/index.html.
- ↑ Gunia, Anna (15 May 2019). "Facebook Tightens Live-Stream Rules in Response to the Christchurch Massacre". Time (magazine). https://time.com/5589478/facebook-livestream-rules-new-zealand-christchurch-attack/. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
- ↑ Amiri, Farnoush (22 March 2019). "Priest stabbed during livestream of morning mass in Canada's largest church". NBC News. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/priest-stabbed-during-livestream-morning-mass-canada-s-largest-church-n986256.
- ↑ Robertson, Adi (9 October 2019). "An anti-Semitic shooting in Germany was live streamed on Twitch". https://www.theverge.com/2019/10/9/20906637/halle-germany-synagogue-shooting-attack-live-stream-twitch-amazon-video-unavailable.
- ↑ Maclean, Dave (29 December 2019). "Two killed in shooting during a live-streamed church service in Texas". The Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/texas-church-shooting-white-settlement-fort-worth-a9263726.html.
- ↑ "20 killed as soldier opens fire in Korat". Bangkok Post. 9 February 2020. https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/1853334/12-killed-as-soldier-opens-fire-in-korat.
- ↑ "ผู้ว่าฯ สกลนคร เป็นประธานในพิธีพระราชทานเพลิงศพนายอุทัย ขันอาสา ซึ่งเสียชีวิตจากเหตุกราดยิงที่โคราช" (in th). Thai News. 24 August 2020. https://thainews.prd.go.th/th/news/detail/TCATG200824151745818.
- ↑ "อาลัย 'อุทัย ขันอาสา' รปภ.เหยื่อกราดยิงโคราชเสียชีวิตแล้ว หลังยื้อชีวิตนาน 6 เดือน" (in th). Channel 3 Thailand News. 23 August 2020. https://ch3thailandnews.bectero.com/news/204471.
- ↑ Gilbert, David (21 May 2020). "A Mass Shooter Live-streamed His Attack on Snapchat at an Arizona Mall". Vice. https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/xg8z57/a-mass-shooter-livestreamed-his-attack-on-snapchat-at-an-arizona-mall.
- ↑ Nickerson, John (May 27, 2020). "Stamford man charged in I-95 shooting incident". https://www.stamfordadvocate.com/policereports/article/Stamford-man-charged-in-I-95-shooting-incident-15298698.php.
- ↑ Murphey, Jacob; Ruffin, Abraiya (2023-12-01). "Tallahassee man who shot Leon High student streaming live on Instagram sentenced to 15 years in plea deal" (in en). https://www.wctv.tv/2023/12/01/tallahassee-man-who-shot-leon-high-student-streaming-live-instagram-sentenced-15-years-plea-deal/.
- ↑ Lowery, Ryan (December 21, 2022). "Livestream shooting suspect headed to trial". https://www.lasvegasoptic.com/news/crime/livestream-shooting-suspect-headed-to-trial/article_ba6ba084-816c-11ed-bb05-3f2fe9f47077.html.
- ↑ Ryman, Anne. "Scottsdale prosecutor says far-right streamer Tim 'Baked Alaska' Gionet violated release conditions by traveling to Capitol riot" (in en-US). https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/scottsdale/2021/01/13/scottsdale-prosecutor-says-far-right-streamer-tim-baked-alaska-gionet-violated-release-conditions/4150529001/.
- ↑ Paz, Isabella Grullón (January 16, 2021). "Far-right activist 'Baked Alaska' is among the latest Capitol rioters to be arrested." (in en-US). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/16/us/politics/arrests-capitol-riot.html.
- ↑ Robertson, Adi (23 March 2021). "YouTube won't remove a three-hour live-streamed video of the mass shooting in Boulder". https://www.theverge.com/2021/3/23/22346465/boulder-mass-shooting-live-stream-youtube-moderation.
- ↑ Menon, Malavika (2021-04-19). "Singaporean student caught on live stream being attacked by man with knife in London" (in en). The Straits Times. ISSN 0585-3923. https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/im-alive-and-kicking-says-singaporean-student-assaulted-in-london-street.
- ↑ Ramey, Andrea (2021-04-29). "Exclusive: Disturbing apparent Prichard domestic violence incident streamed on Facebook" (in en). https://mynbc15.com/newsletter-daily/exclusive-sinister-prichard-domestic-violence-incident-streamed-on-facebook.
- ↑ "Western District of New York | Rochester woman going to prison for more than 10 years for making internet threats and firearms possession | United States Department of Justice" (in en). 2023-11-08. https://www.justice.gov/usao-wdny/pr/rochester-woman-going-prison-more-10-years-making-internet-threats-and-firearms.
- ↑ Nyheter, S. V. T.; Sisask, Raphaelle (18 October 2021). "Skolattacken i Eslöv – minut för minut". SVT Nyheter. https://www.svt.se/nyheter/lokalt/skane/skolattacken-i-eslov-minut-for-minut/.
- ↑ Nyheter, S. V. T.; Johansson, Otto (18 October 2021). "Skolattacken i Eslöv: 15-åringen hade utsett elever han ville döda". SVT Nyheter. https://www.svt.se/nyheter/lokalt/skane/15-aringen-hade-en-plan-for-vilka-han-skulle-doda/.
- ↑ "Skolattackerna i Skåne: Ville sprida sina åsikter-knivskar lärare". 28 October 2021. https://www.allas.se/samhalle/ville-sprida-sina-asikter-knivskar-larare/7980590/.
- ↑ Williams, Michael (January 15, 2022). "Colleyville police SWAT team involved in incident at synagogue". The Dallas Morning News. https://www.dallasnews.com/news/crime/2022/01/15/colleyville-police-swat-team-involved-in-incident-at-synagogue/. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ↑ "Louisiana man arrested on murder charge after Facebook video of stabbing" (in en). 2022-04-20. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/louisiana-man-arrested-murder-charge-facebook-video-stabbing-rcna25119.
- ↑ "Gunman kills 10 at New York store while livestreaming on Twitch". BNO News. 14 May 2022. https://bnonews.com/index.php/2022/05/mass-shooting-supermarket-buffalo-10-dead/.
- ↑ Nakamoto, Chris (August 30, 2023). "NAKAMOTO: After WBRZ report, arrest warrant issued for deputy who opened fire on fleeing car". https://www.wbrz.com/news/nakamoto-after-wbrz-report-arrest-warrant-issued-for-deputy-who-opened-fire-on-fleeing-car.
- ↑ Kelley, Ingrid (2022-06-29). "Ypsilanti man murdered on Facebook live, mom says shooter was angry over son's online comments" (in en-US). https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/ypsilanti-man-murdered-on-facebook-live-mom-says-shooter-was-angry-over-sons-online-comments.
- ↑ Chappell, Bill (July 25, 2022). "A high-profile pastor was robbed during a live-streamed service in NYC". https://www.npr.org/2022/07/25/1113430654/bishop-lamor-whitehead-robbed.
- ↑ "4 killed, man arrested in Memphis shootings after grisly live stream" (in en-US). Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/09/07/memphis-shootings-ezekiel-kelly-video/.
- ↑ Jackson, Carl (2023-12-21). "Facebook live killer who streamed 'deranged' rant after knife rampage is jailed" (in en). https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/midlands-news/facebook-live-killer-who-streamed-28330366.
- ↑ staff, Gray News (2023-03-27). "Woman accused of killing man on Facebook Live" (in en). https://www.wlbt.com/2023/03/27/woman-accused-killing-man-facebook-live/.
- ↑ "Louisville shooter Connor Sturgeon livestreamed shooting rampage inside Kentucky bank: officials" (in en). 2023-04-11. https://abc7chicago.com/connor-sturgeon-louisville-shooter-instagram-shooting/13113356/.
- ↑ "Sheriff: Two women killed in Holmes County shooting after Facebook Live argument" (in en-US). 2023-04-25. https://www.wjtv.com/news/local-news/sheriff-two-women-killed-in-holmes-county-shooting-after-facebook-live-argument/.
- ↑ "FBI agent fatally shoots Chue Feng Yang during north Minneapolis standoff - CBS Minnesota" (in en-US). 2023-04-27. https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/fbi-mpd-north-minneapolis/.
- ↑ "Student's hand gets hacked off by attacker in China during a live stream" (in en). The Straits Times. 2023-05-25. ISSN 0585-3923. https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/student-s-hand-gets-hacked-off-by-attacker-in-china-during-a-live-stream.
- ↑ "Louisiana woman Nautica Nicole Angelique Byrd busted for wild shooting on Facebook Live: report" (in en-US). 2023-06-14. https://nypost.com/2023/06/14/louisiana-woman-busted-for-wild-shooting-on-facebook-live/.
- ↑ "Man axes kin to death, livestreams murder on Facebook in J&K's Doda" (in en). 2023-06-17. https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/chandigarh-news/doda-man-axes-kin-to-death-livestreams-murder-on-facebook-101686943971151.html.
- ↑ "Man killed ex-girlfriend, her sister before chase, suicide on Facebook Live" (in en-US). https://www.tallahassee.com/story/news/local/2023/07/24/florida-man-killed-ex-girlfriend-her-sister-before-facebook-live-suicide/70457801007/.
- ↑ Griffin, David. "Oklahoma Teen Shot Live On Instagram, Mother Hopes To Warn Others" (in en). https://www.news9.com/story/6542c324d08b1c0dbd322d82/oklahoma-teen-shot-live-on-instagram-mother-hopes-to-warn-others.
- ↑ "Man in Bosnia kills ex-wife live on Instagram and kills 2 more people before taking his own life". August 11, 2023. https://apnews.com/article/bosnia-killing-instagram-police-murder-15bcfdff24bf6257aefcc360d628b8a4.
- ↑ "Israeli woman learned of grandmother's killing on Facebook – after militant uploaded a video of her body - CBS News" (in en-US). 2023-10-11. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/mor-bayder-grandmother-killed-hamas-attack-facebook-video/.
- ↑ "Why can't Facebook stop Hamas from posting grisly videos of the killing of Israeli civilians?" (in en). 2023-11-01. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/investigations/cant-facebook-stop-hamas-posting-grisly-videos-killing-israeli-civilia-rcna122966.
- ↑ "Israeli Soldiers Kill A Palestinian In Hebron" (in en-US). 2023-10-09. https://imemc.org/article/israeli-soldiers-kill-a-palestinian-in-hebron-6/.
- ↑ Silva, Julie (2023-11-01). "'Catch me': 17-year-old murder suspect arrested after taunting law enforcement on social media" (in en). https://www.expressnews.com/news/texas/article/isaac-diego-gonzales-drive-by-murder-18460882.php.
- ↑ "'I hope they catch him' | Deputies looking for man accused of livestreaming himself shooting at a dog" (in en-US). 2023-11-01. https://www.kens5.com/article/news/local/man-accused-of-livestreaming-himself-shooting-a-dog/273-26dba9f2-0dac-409b-ad09-f42fe584b6b1.
- ↑ Anderson, Curt; Press • •, Chris O'Meara | Associated (2023-10-29). "Arrest made in Halloween weekend shooting in Tampa that left 2 dead, 18 injured" (in en-US). https://www.nbcmiami.com/news/national-international/arrest-made-in-halloween-weekend-shooting-in-tampa-that-left-2-dead-18-injured/3145595/.
- ↑ "A Philippine radio anchor is fatally shot while on Facebook livestream watched by followers" (in en). 2023-11-05. https://apnews.com/article/philippines-radio-journalist-killed-facebook-livestream-b7047a187ddc9c540edb695ee9c2fd1e.
- ↑ Bensen, Jackie; Reporter • •, News4 (2023-11-14). "17-year-old bragged about killing 14-year-old in DC on Instagram: Court docs" (in en-US). https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/17-year-old-bragged-about-killing-14-year-old-in-dc-on-instagram-court-docs/3469739/.
- ↑ "Woman injured after shots ring out near North Miami-Dade rental home; gunfire heard during livestream" (in en-US). 2023-12-13. https://wsvn.com/news/local/miami-dade/woman-injured-after-shots-ring-out-near-north-miami-dade-rental-home-gunfire-heard-during-livestream/.
- ↑ Welch, Carley (2023-12-14). "TikTok Star Attacked and Murdered During Livestream: Report" (in en). https://themessenger.com/news/tiktok-star-attacked-and-murdered-during-livestream-report.
- ↑ "Harrel Martin: Police Shooting Suspect Went On Facebook Live During Standoff" (in en-US). 2024-01-02. https://www.wisconsinrightnow.com/harrel-martin-milwaukee-suspect-facebook-live/.
External links
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livestreamed crime.
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