Organization:Liberty University
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Former names | Lynchburg Baptist College (1971–1976) Liberty Baptist College (1976–1984) |
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Motto | Knowledge Aflame[1] |
Type | Private university |
Established | 1971 |
Founder | Jerry Falwell Sr. Elmer L. Towns A. Pierre Guillermin |
Religious affiliation | Evangelical Christian |
Academic affiliation | NAICU |
Endowment | $1.71 billion (2020)[2] |
Chancellor | Jonathan Falwell |
President | Dondi E. Costin |
Provost | Scott Hicks |
Academic staff | 735 full-time[3] 3,075 part-time[3] (fall 2022) |
Students | 96,709 (fall 2022)[3] |
Undergraduates | 48,906[3] (fall 2022) |
Postgraduates | 47,803[3] (fall 2022) |
Location | Lynchburg , Virginia , United States |
Campus | Suburban 7,000 acres (28 km2)[4] |
|u}}rs | Navy Blue, white, red[5] Script error: No such module "College color". |
Nickname | Liberty Flames and Lady Flames |
Sporting affiliations | NCAA Division I FBS – C-USA, Big East Conference |
Mascot | Sparky the Eagle |
Website | www |
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Liberty University (LU) is a private evangelical Christian[6] university in Lynchburg, Virginia. It is affiliated with the Southern Baptist Conservatives of Virginia (Southern Baptist Convention). Founded in 1971 by Jerry Falwell Sr. and Elmer L. Towns, Liberty is among the world's largest Christian universities and the largest private non-profit universities in the United States by total student enrollment.[7][8] Most of its enrollment is in online courses;[9][10] in 2020, the university enrolled about 15,000 in its residential program and 80,000 online.[11][12]
Liberty University consists of 17 colleges, including a school of osteopathic medicine, a school of law, and a seminary.[13][14] Liberty's athletic teams compete in Division I of the NCAA and are collectively known as the Liberty Flames. Their athletics program joined Conference USA as a full member in 2023.[15]
Liberty, whose website[16] and officials[17] speak of "training Champions for Christ", requires undergraduate students to take three Evangelical Bible-studies classes.[18] The university's honor code, called the "Liberty Way", prohibits premarital sex, cohabitation, any kind of romantic relationship between members of the same sex,[19] and alcohol use.[20][21]
Described as a "bastion of the Christian right", the university played a prominent role in Republican politics under Falwell and his son and successor Jerry Falwell Jr.;[22] in 2021, Liberty interim president Jerry Prevo said getting conservative candidates elected to office was "one of our main goals".[23]
History
The school was founded as Lynchburg Baptist College[24] in 1971 by televangelist Jerry Falwell Sr. and Elmer L. Towns. Falwell, already a pastor of Thomas Road Baptist Church, served as the first chancellor of the school. From 1979 to the late 1980s, Falwell Sr. also headed the Moral Majority, a right-wing political organization.[24][25]
The school changed its name to Liberty Baptist College in 1976. Officials said the change aimed to distance the school from the name Lynchburg, which is often mistakenly associated with lynching; co-founder Towns also said that Falwell Sr., wanted to use the name "Liberty" to ride the enthusiasm for the Bicentennial of the United States.[26]
The name changed again in 1984, to Liberty University. In 1985, the university launched a distance-learning program by mailing VHS tapes to students;[27] this was the forerunner to Liberty University's current online program.[27][28] Two years later, Liberty University's 501(c)(3) tax-exempt status was formally recognized by the IRS.
In its early decades, the university was held afloat financially by major donors.[27] The university was placed on probation multiple times in the 1990s by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools due to heavy debt loads.[27] In 1990, the university's debt totaled $110 million; in 1996, it totaled $40 million.[27] In 1994, Sun Myung Moon's Women's Federation for World Peace funneled $3.5 million to Liberty University.[29]
Since 1999, Liberty has had an informal relationship with the Southern Baptist Conservatives of Virginia, two of whose members sit on the university board of trustees.[30][31]
In 2001, days after 9/11, Jerry Falwell Sr. "blamed the terrorist attacks on gays, lesbians, feminists, abortion doctors, and the ACLU".[32]
In 2004, Liberty University named its School of Government after Falwell family friend Senator Jesse Helms.[33]
In 2005, Barron's Profiles of American Colleges ranked undergraduate admission to LU as "competitive", its fourth-highest of six ranks.[34][35] When high-speed Internet connections became more widespread around 2005, Liberty began to offer online courses to a larger adult population.
After Falwell Sr. died in 2007, his son Jerry Falwell Jr. became the university's second chancellor and fourth president.[25] At the time, the university listed $259 million in assets.[36]
Liberty University Online Academy was formed in 2007, serving 23 students.
In 2009, Liberty University withdrew official recognition of the student Young Democrats club, saying that the club's political positions, including support of abortion rights, conflicted with the school's. The school’s College Republicans club remains officially recognized.[37]
In 2010, Liberty students received about $445 million in federal financial aid money, the highest total of any school in Virginia and one of the highest in the country.[38][39] A 56 percent increase over the previous year, the money was mostly in the form of student loans, but also included some grants and other forms of aid.[38]
In 2011, Liberty blocked campus access to a local Lynchburg newspaper, the News & Advocate, after the newspaper reported on the school's dependence on federal financial aid.[40] Falwell Jr. said that the decision to block the newspaper was unrelated to content published in the paper.[41]
In 2012, Liberty University acquired the former Lynchburg Sears building to house Liberty University online and a television station.[42]
In 2017, Forbes's list of America's Top Colleges ranked Liberty University No. 585 of 650 "Top Colleges", No. 231 as a "Research University", 371 as a "Private College", and 136 "in the South". Forbes also gave Liberty a "Forbes Financial Grade" of B+.[43]
(As of 2017), the university's endowment stood at more than $1 billion and gross assets exceeded $2 billion.[44]
In 2019, Will E. Young, a former editor-in-chief of Liberty's Champion student newspaper, described the "culture of fear" at Liberty University, noting that the school "founded on principles of fundamental Christianity, is now a place that has zero tolerance for new questions and ideas. Those who harbor them must remain silent, or leave."[45] Young later argued that Liberty must address its racist past, beginning with Jerry Falwell, Sr. and that it must include people of color and LGBTQ people as it makes decisions.[46]
Ben Howe, whose parents worked for Falwell's Liberty University, published The Immoral Majority: Why Evangelicals Chose Political Power over Christian Values. The book included a critique of Jerry Falwell Jr. who posed "for a picture in front of a Playboy magazine with [Donald] Trump on the cover."[47]
In spring 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Liberty allowed some students to return to campus after spring break over the objections of the city's mayor and contrary to the practices of most U.S. colleges and universities.[48][49] When a ProPublica reporter and New York Times photographer investigated why the university remained partially open, the university pushed the local district attorney to charge them with trespassing.[50]
A few months later, then-president Falwell Jr. posted a picture of Virginia's then-governor Ralph Northam's black face in a tweet that many found racist. Some staff resigned in protest; some black students pursued transfers,[51] many contending that the tweet was a symptom of a larger problem at the university.[52] In response to internal and external criticism, Liberty University officials hired Kelvin Edwards, an alumnus and former NFL player, to lead diversity initiatives on campus,[53] then fired him three months later. Edwards sued the university, alleging a breach of contract.[53][54]
Falwell Jr. was placed on indefinite leave on August 7, 2020, after media began reporting allegations, including photographs, of personal and professional impropriety.[55][56] A few weeks later, he resigned.[57][58][59][60] He claimed that he was entitled to $10.5 million in compensation from the university because he resigned without either admitting to wrongdoing or having formal accusations opened against him.[61]
At the end of Falwell Jr.'s presidency in 2020, the university listed over $2.5 billion in assets.[36] Following Falwell's resignation, Times Higher Education reported that Liberty University was "facing growing criticism over perceived resistance to diversity" following the departures of Edwards, board chair Allen McFarland, and pastor David Nasser.[62] Jonathan Falwell, a son of Jerry Falwell Sr., replaced Nasser.
In late 2020, three reform efforts took place. A group of Liberty University alumni called Save71 was organized in an effort to reform the school. Three Liberty University athletes, Kennedi Williams, Dee Brown, and TreShaun Clark, organized a Black Lives Matter protest on campus, drawing a crowd of about two hundred people. Student leaders also created an online petition to force Liberty to shut down the school's think tank, the Falkirk Center, named after Jerry Falwell Jr. and conservative activist Charlie Kirk. The petition garnered about 400 signatures.[63]
In November 2020, Liberty University graduate and athletics booster Bob Good won a seat in the US House of Representatives, making him the first Liberty graduate to be in the House.[64]
In April 2021, Liberty University sued Falwell Jr. for $40 million in damages for breach of contract and violation of fiduciary duty.[65] In the same month, the Liberty University board of trustees replaced acting chairman Allen McFarland, the first African American board chair, with Tim Lee, "a pro-Trump pastor."[66]
In July 2021, the university was sued by 12 anonymous women, including two employees, who alleged that the university created an environment that increased the likelihood of sexual assault and rape in violation of federal Title IX law. The lawsuit alleged that the school's student honor code makes it difficult to report sexual violence because it does not clearly shield students; that the university had a tacit policy that condoned sexual violence, especially by male student athletes, by weighing a denial more heavily than an allegation; and that the school retaliates against women who report sexual violence. In one of the alleged incidents, a 15-year-old who was allegedly attacked by Jesse Matthew, who later confessed to murdering Hannah Graham, was told she would be criminally charged with filing a false report, before they began an "investigation" into her claim, which allegedly only consisted of a demand that she strip and submit to being photographed by the chief of police which she refused to do. She later was not taken to the hospital but the police later pestered her until she agreed to be photographed naked by a female debate coach. In a written response to the lawsuit, Liberty University officials said "The allegations are deeply troubling, if they turn out to be true," and said that would look into each allegation detailed in the lawsuit.[67][68][69] Ten of the women settled in a confidential agreement.[70]
Also in July 2021, Liberty University diversity retention officer LeeQuan McLaurin, a black gay man, filed a discrimination lawsuit against the school, claiming that his supervisor's view that Christianity condemns homosexuality forced him to quit.[71]
An October 2021, a ProPublica investigative report found that Liberty University discouraged and dismissed students coming forward about sexual assault; former students said they were threatened with punishment by coming forward with accusations of sexual assault. Multiple witnesses said school officials manipulated their statements in support of a sexual assault victims to undercut the victims' accounts, eventually expelling one such witness. Additionally, the school neglected to report every case to the Title IX office or to inform students of their option of reporting incidents to law enforcement. Sexual assault victims shared accounts of university staff erroneously telling them that speaking to law enforcement would compromise a Title IX investigation and of being made to sign documents agreeing not to report their sexual assault to the police. According to a Liberty alumna who spoke to ProPublica, after she reported her rape to the university's Title IX office, a school official listed the potential infractions she could be disciplined for in the incident, including having premarital sex.[72] Politico also reported that a former Liberty University official, Scott Lamb, also accused Liberty University of violating its 501(c)(3) nonprofit status. Politico had previously reported that the school had invested in "Republican causes and efforts to promote the Trump administration."[73] Lamb told ProPublica that he was fired on Oct. 6, 2021, for telling school officials about staff members' failure to report sexual assaults appropriately. He characterized the tendency of university leaders to ignore sexual assault reports once they made their way up the chain of command as "a conspiracy of silence."[72]
In fall 2021, an outbreak of COVID-19 forced all classes on the Lynchburg campus to go online-only for two weeks. More than 400 students and 50 staff members tested positive for the virus.[74] The campus did not require COVID-19 vaccinations, masks, or social distancing. Outdoor events, including a convocation and football game, were scheduled to continue.[75][76]
In fall 2023, a preliminary report by the U.S. Department of Education alleged that school officials had failed to report campus crime and safety statistics, had destroyed evidence of assaults, and had retaliated against at least one employee who raised concerns about violations of the Clery Act, the federal law that requires such disclosures by schools that receive federal funding.[77] Crimes the report finds were covered up include sexual assault, stalking, and intimate partner violence. Specific acts by Liberty employees detailed in the report include tasking IT with wiping specific hard drives, failing to secure and potentially shredding incident reports, failing to log or follow up on a police report alleging a rape by an unnamed former university president, re-promoting an employee who was demoted after accusations of drugging and assaulting a colleague, and allowing a football player to remain on the team from 2018-2022 despite accusations of rape and of stalking a university employee during that time.[78] The report states that the university's culture of "substantially and systematically underreported" crime statistics might trace back as far to 1992.[79] Liberty faces a fine of up to $37.5 million for Clery Act violations.[79] An alumna who says Liberty pressured her to retract a report of sexual assault told USA Today of potential fines, "A little fine is not going to make them change their ways. They can make back any amount of money with a snap of fingers.”[78]
A November 2023 USA Today article identified Keith Anderson as the staff member named accused in multiple reports of having harassed subordinates, based on the Department of Education report, the 2021 lawsuit, and student and employee accounts. Anderson, the dean of students from 2007 until he was made director of student health records in 2014, is referred to in the Department of Education report as "Employee A." The federal report and 2021 lawsuit contain similar descriptions of Anderson's alleged behavior, including a 2013 incident in which an employee Anderson supervised at the time accused him of showing up at her home unannounced, providing her with unlabel medication that made her woozy. The employee said she fell asleep and woke up to Anderson with his hands around her neck. She has accused Anderson of sexually assaulting, threatening, and stalking her following the incident, until she was eventually fired. One of the women who sued the university in 2021 said Anderson made sexually explicit comments to her and colleagues from 2008 to 2011. She accuses university staff of revealing her identity to Anderson, causing an escalation in the harassment that led her to quit.[70]
Campus
The 17-story, 245-foot Freedom Tower, completed in February 2018, is the tallest building in Lynchburg. The tower holds a 25-bell carillon that includes a replica of the Liberty Bell.[80]
The Hancock Welcome Center celebrated its ribbon cutting ceremony on December 7, 2012. It is a three-level, 33,000-square-foot Jeffersonian-style building featuring an atrium, boardroom, theater, lounges, a banquet hall, several smaller counseling rooms, and a patio with a view of the Blue Ridge Mountains.[81] The Jerry Falwell Sr. Center: Inspiring Champions for Christ, opening in 2023, will be attached to the Hancock Welcome Center.[82][83]
Liberty University's Center for Music & Worship hosts the Miss Virginia beauty competition which sends the winner of the state to represent it in the Miss America Pageant.[84][85]
Construction was completed in August 2009 on the Liberty Mountain Snowflex Centre, a synthetic ski slope featuring Snowflex; the centre was designed by England's Briton Engineering. The first of its kind in the United States, it includes beginner, intermediate, and advanced slopes.[86]
The Observatory Center opened in spring 2013 next to the Equestrian Center. The dome has a classroom that can fit up to 20 people. It houses a 20-inch (510 mm) RC Optical Systems Truss Ritchey-Chrétien and several Celestron CPC 800 8-inch Schmidt-Cassegrain telescopes on pedestals, able to roll out under a roof. The observatory serves three purposes: instruction, public nights and research. Student Activities controls the use of the observatory and is open to all students.[87]
In 2018, Liberty University opened a $3.2 million on-campus shooting range to train students to protect themselves against shooters and terrorists.[88]
Libraries and museums
Jerry Falwell Library
The four-story, 170,000-square-foot Jerry Falwell Library opened in January 2014[89] with more than 250,000 items and room for another 170,000. They are accessible via a robot-assisted storage and retrieval system, which locates requested items within a large storage room and delivers them to the front desk. There are 150 public computers throughout the building for electronic archive research. The library has group study rooms, writable walls, balconies, terraces, and a vegetative roof. At its entrance stands a 24-foot media wall, powered by three Microsoft Kinect units and integrated using a custom program that allows visitors to scroll through university news, browse pictures contributed from students, and learn about upcoming university events.[90]
The $50 million library is part of a larger $500 million building and expansion plan announced by Liberty University.[91][92]
Biblical Museum
The museum includes artifacts from the Holy Land and Biblical culture, from 3,000 B.C. to the 6th century A.D., with special exhibits of the Dead Sea Scrolls, the Jewish Temple, an Authentic Last Supper room, Daily Life in the Bible, Ancient Egypt, and Fossils and the Flood.[93]
National Civil War Chaplains Museum
The National Civil War Chaplains Museum contains exhibits about clergy members and religious activity during the Civil War era. It is the only museum in the nation devoted to this purpose. The mission of the museum is to "educate the public about the role of chaplains, priests, and rabbis and religious organizations in the Civil War; to promote the continuing study of the many methods of dissemination of religious doctrine and moral teachings during the War; to preserve religious artifacts, and to present interpretive programs that show the influence of religion on the lives of political and military personnel."[94] A 501(c)(3) organization, the museum rents space from Liberty University's DeMoss Center. It has 10,000 square feet, with a 50-seat video theatre, archive displays, a research library, and bookstore.[citation needed]
The museum commemorates Catholic, Protestant, and Jewish chaplains (including African-American chaplains), and houses publications and artifacts from both the Union and Confederate militaries. There are several areas in the museum that are given special attention including:
- The role of the United States Christian Commission, which is the forerunner to today's USO and Red Cross.[95]
- "The relationship of religion to political and military leaders, common soldiers, and the public in the North and South."[96]
Carter Glass Mansion
The Carter Glass Mansion, also called Montview, is a house built in 1923 for Carter Glass, a newspaper publisher, U.S. senator,[97] U.S. treasury secretary under President Woodrow Wilson, and Chairman of the Senate Appropriations Committee and President Pro Tempore of the Senate during the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt.[98] The 1 1⁄2-story house, which is flanked by slightly smaller ells, has 18-inch (46 cm) walls of quartz fieldstone quarried from the property and a grey gambrel roof.[98] It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and Virginia Landmarks Register.
The 1.7-acre (0.69 ha) estate was purchased by Liberty University in the late 1970s to be the headquarters of the university administration. It housed the main office of university founder Jerry Falwell, who died at his desk on May 15, 2007. Falwell and his wife were buried on the rear lawn of the mansion and a memorial to Falwell was placed there, overlooking the rest of the campus. The estate is now largely a tourist site, with Falwell's office preserved in its 2007 condition and the upstairs section of the mansion converted to a bed and breakfast for Liberty University guests.[99]
Center for Creation Studies and Creation Hall
According to its literature, the Center for Creation Studies aims to study the origin of the universe, the earth, life, and diversification of species, equipping students to contend for their faith in the creation account in Genesis using science, reason, and the Scriptures.[100] Young Earth creationism asserts that the Earth was created by supernatural acts by God 6,000 to 10,000 years ago rather than the scientific consensus that it accreted more than 4.5 billion years ago.[101]
David A. DeWittis is the director of the Center for Creation Studies.[102]
Creation Hall, on the second floor of the Center for Natural Sciences, is "dedicated to promoting young-Earth creation".[103] Displays include replicas claimed to be of post-Flood humans and fossils allegedly buried during Noah's flood.[103]
Athletic venues
Williams Stadium
Williams Stadium is the home field for the Liberty Flames football team. Opened in 1989, the stadium seats 25,000 spectators.[104] An indoor practice facility was opened in 2017 at a cost of $29 million.[105]
Liberty Arena
The Liberty Arena is the home of the men's and women's basketball teams and women's volleyball. The $65 million, 125,000-square-foot space, which opened in 2020, seats 4,000 spectators.[106]
Liberty Natatorium
Liberty Natatorium is 75,000 square feet and contains a 9-lane Olympic-size swimming pool as well as a diving well 17 feet deep and fitted with 1-meter and 3-meter springboards and 10-meter, 7.5-meter, 5-meter, 3-meter, and 1-meter diving platforms.[107][108] The inaugural competitive swimming event held in the swimming pool was the 2018 TYR Junior National Cup in March 2018.[109] In 2020, one of the diving platforms collapsed for an unknown reason.[108] Problems with the Daktronics race-timing system led the school to replace it after just three years.[108][109]
Liberty Mountain
The Liberty Mountain area consists of the Hydaway Outdoor Center and its 31-acre lake, the Liberty University Equestrian Center, Liberty Mountain Gun Club, Liberty Mountain Snowflex Centre, Astronomical Observatory and the Liberty Mountain Trail System.[110]
Governance and leadership
The university is governed by a 30-member board of trustees that includes Jonathan Falwell, the son and brother (respectively) of the two former university presidents.[111][112] Additionally, two ministers serve as trustee emeriti.
Dondi E. Costin is the university's president, assuming the position July 1, 2023, and taking over from now President Emeritus Jerry Prevo.
Faculty
Liberty University has 735 full-time instructors and 3,075 part-time instructors for more than 96,000 students. [3]
Unlike most other research universities, faculty (outside the law school) are not offered tenure, giving them less influence in governing the university than is common.[113] Most teachers are adjunct labor. Faculty must inform school officials before they speak with the media.[114]
In 2018,The New York Times reported that Liberty faculty acknowledge that courses taken via the lucrative[115] Liberty University Online program are worse than the university's traditional in-person classes.[18]
Academics
Liberty University Colleges and Schools[116] | |
---|---|
College/school | |
| |
Aeronautics | |
Applied Studies and Academic Success (CASAS) | |
Arts and Sciences | |
Behavioral Sciences | |
Business | |
Communication and Digital Content | |
Divinity | |
Education | |
Engineering | |
General Studies | |
Government | |
Health Sciences | |
Law | |
Music | |
Nursing | |
Osteopathic Medicine | |
Visual and Performing Arts |
(As of August 2017), Liberty University offered over 550 total programs, 366 on campus and 289 online.[117] There are 144 graduate programs and four doctoral programs offered on campus.[117] It is classified among "Doctoral/Professional Universities"[118] and is recognized by the National Security Agency (NSA) and the Department of Homeland Security as a National Center of Academic Excellence in Cyber Defense Education.[119]
College of Arts and Sciences
The Liberty University College of Arts and Sciences includes eight departments and offers PhD, master's, bachelor's, and associate degrees.[120][121]
The college teaches Young Earth creationism, a pseudoscience, in its "creationist studies" classes.[122]
College of Osteopathic Medicine
The Liberty University College of Osteopathic Medicine (LUCOM) opened in August 2014,[123] funded in part by a $12 million matching grant from the Virginia Tobacco Commission.[124]
In July 2015, the college of osteopathic medicine opened Liberty Mountain Medical Group LLC, a primary care clinic serving the greater Lynchburg area.[125][126][127]
The college received initial accreditation from the American Osteopathic Association Commission on Osteopathic College Accreditation (AOA-COCA) in 2018.[128] In that same year the medical school launched its first residency program, focused on neuromusculoskeletal treatment.[129]
Helms School of Government
Liberty's Helms School of Government offers degrees in areas including criminal justice, government and public administration, international relations, pre-law, public policy, strategic intelligence, fire administration in both at both bachelor's and master's degree levels.[121][130][131] The Helms School of Government is named after Senator Jesse Helms.[132]
Rawlings School of Divinity
The Liberty University Rawlings School of Divinity (formerly Liberty Divinity School) was founded in 1973.[133] The largest divinity school in the world based on the number of students enrolled in degree programs,[134] it offers 44 bachelor's degrees, 44 master's degrees, and 14 doctorate degrees;[135] its graduate programs are accredited by the ATS.[136] Many programs are on-campus only, while others are available online.[121][137] The school includes The Center for Apologetics and Cultural Engagement to defending the Christian faith in light of "trending issues like racism, sexuality, and morality in today’s society...and "engage the culture around us, learning to speak and act out of a gospel" The Rawlings School of Divinity is housed in the Freedom Tower.[138][139]
School of Aeronautics
Liberty offers 11 bachelor's degrees in aeronautics from professional pilot to UAS.[140] In 2018, Liberty's School of Aeronautics had more than 1,200 students in-person and online.[141] Liberty has worked with American Eagle, Piedmont Airlines, and Wayman Aviation to alleviate their pilot shortages.[142][143][144]
School of Behavioral Sciences
The School of Behavioral Sciences includes four departments: Community Care & Counseling, Counselor Education & Family Studies, Psychology, and Social Work.[145] It has an acceptance rate of 38%.[146] The Community Care & Counseling department offers 28 master's degrees[147] and four doctoral degrees.[148] The Counselor Education & Family Studies department offers five master's degrees[149] and one doctoral degree.[150] The Psychology department offers two associate degrees,[151] 14 bachelor's degrees,[151] six master's degrees,[152] and six doctoral degrees.[153] The Social Work department offers one bachelor's degree.[154] As of 2020, the dean was Kenyon C. Knapp.[155][156]
School of Business
Liberty University's School of Business offers 46 bachelor's,[157] 67 master's,[158] and 14 doctoral degrees.[121][159] Liberty's school of business is accredited by ACBSP.[160][161] In 2019, the School of Business was nearing completion of a new 78,000-sq.-ft. building.[162][163]
School of Communication & the Arts
The School of Communication & the Arts has five departments: Cinematic Arts, Digital Media and Journalism, Strategic and Personal Communication, Studio & Digital Arts, and Theatre Arts. More than 12,000 residential and online students enroll in this school.[164]
Zaki Gordon Cinematic Arts Center
Liberty University offers a Bachelor of Science in Cinematic Arts Degree, which is based in the new Zaki Gordon Cinematic Arts Center (ZGCAC).
School of Education
As of 2022 the School of Education enrolled 4,441 students.[165]
School of Engineering
Liberty's School of Engineering offers degrees in computer engineering, civil engineering, electrical engineering, industrial & systems engineering, and mechanical engineering.[121][166] The engineering program is accredited through the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET).[167] In 2017, Liberty bought The Center for Advanced Engineering and Research (CAER) facility in Bedford, Virginia.[168][169]
The School of Engineering has spent considerable resources on a project titled "Simulating Genesis" "to show how the laws of physics align with biblical history."[170]
School of Law
82% of Liberty University School of Law's Class of 2018 obtained full-time, bar passage, or JD-required employment nine months after graduation, according to ABA-required disclosures.[171] The law school has been accredited by the American Bar Association since 2010.[172] In February 2019, all of its graduates who took the Virginia Bar Exam passed.[173] The school is ranked 147-192 out of 196 law schools ranked by the U.S. News & World Report in its 2023 law school rankings.[174]
Center for Law and Government
In 2017, Liberty announced its new Center for Law and Government will be led by former U.S. representative Robert Hurt.[needs update] The Center will house the Liberty University School of Law and the Jesse Helms School of Government.[175]
School of Music
The departments of worship and music studies and of music and humanities merged in 2012 into a school of music, composed of two distinct centers.[176][177][178][179] The School of Music offers 32 bachelor's degrees,[180] 15 master's degrees, and four doctoral degrees.[181][182] Liberty University has a comprehensive band program. The Spirit of the Mountain is the official marching band of the university, performing in a corps style at Liberty football home games and other events.[183][non-primary source needed] Liberty also has orchestras, concert bands, a pep band, and an in indoor drumline which competes in Winter Guard International.[184][non-primary source needed]
College of Applied Studies and Academic Success
Liberty University's College of Applied Studies and Academic Success houses the Academic Success Center, the Eagle Scholar's Program, Technical Studies, Continuing Education, and Success Courses.[185]
Technical studies and trades
Along with over 15 other associate programs, Liberty offers vocational education with various associate degrees in carpentry; electrical; heating, ventilation, air conditioning (HVAC); plumbing; and welding. These trades are approved by the National Center for Construction Education and Research.[186][187]
Student outcomes
According to the College Scorecard, Liberty University has a graduation rate of 34%. Median salary after attending ranges from $11,455 (AA in Teacher Education) to $72,022 (Electrical Engineering). 54% earn more than a high school graduate. Of those repaying student loans two years after entering repayment, 26% were in forbearance, 25% were not making progress, 14% were making progress, 14% were in deferment, 9% defaulted, 5% were paid in full, 5% were delinquent, and 2% had their loans discharged.[188]
Rankings
University rankings | |
---|---|
National | |
U.S. News & World Report[189] | 394-435 of 439 |
Washington Monthly[190] | 428 of 442 |
Liberty University is ranked #394-435 in the 2023 U.S. News & World Report ranking of "National Universities."[191] LU was ranked 428 out of 442 schools in the 2022 Washington Monthly.[192]
Liberty is among the ten colleges that enrolled the most undergraduates in fall 2018 according to U.S. News,[193] and, when including online students, enrolled more students than any U.S. university in 2018.[194] In 2023, Liberty had an endowment of $1.71 billion, the 43rd largest in the United States.[195]
Liberty once was ranked as the "Most Conservative College in America" by niche.com,[196][197] but by 2023 had been replaced by Brigham Young University.[198]
Affiliation
The university is affiliated with the Southern Baptist Conservatives of Virginia (Southern Baptist Convention).[199]
Accreditation
Liberty was founded in 1971 and received regional accreditation through the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS) accreditation in 1980,[200] which was reaffirmed in 2016.[201] In addition, it was accredited by the Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools (TRACS) in September 1984, but resigned its TRACS accreditation on November 6, 2008.[202][203] Liberty has more than 60 accredited degree granting programs.[204] The law school, which opened in August 2004, gained provisional accreditation from the American Bar Association (ABA) in 2006 and was granted full accreditation in 2010.[205] The medical school, which opened in 2014, is accredited by the American Osteopathic Association Commission on Osteopathic College Accreditation (AOA-COCA). On December 9, 2009, Chancellor Jerry Falwell Jr. announced that "Liberty University has received Level VI accreditation from the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS). This is the highest classification from SACS and is reserved for colleges and universities that offer four or more doctoral degrees.[206][207] Liberty is also accredited by: Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET),[208] National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE),[208] Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE),[208] Aviation Accreditation Board International (AABI),[209] National Association of Schools of Music (NASM),[210] Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education (CAATE),[208] Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP),[208] Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP),[211] Accreditation Council for Business Schools and Programs (ACBSP),[212] and the Commission on Sport Management Education (COSMA).[213]
Academic journals and other publications
The Journal of Statesmanship and Public Policy explores topics in the realms of national security, international relations, domestic policy, and political philosophy from a deeply thoughtful, ethical, and Christian perspective." Recent articles have been published on strict constructionism and critical race theory. [214]
The Liberty Bell News is an online publication whose mission is "to maintain the vision of the founder, Dr. Jerry Falwell Sr., to develop and train Christ-centered men and women with the values, knowledge, and skills essential to impact the world."[215]
Student life
Student life includes:
- Mandatory Christian community service of 20 hours a semester (CSER)
- Gender-segregated dorms
- A dress code for classes
Safety
In 2017, the school invited Ray Rice, who had been videotaped beating his fiancée three years earlier, to give a lecture on domestic violence.[216] In 2021, a dozen anonymous women sued the school, charging that it failed to curb domestic violence and sexual assault on campus.[217][218] A 2021 ProPublica investigation found that "an ethos of sexual purity, as embodied by the Liberty Way, has led to school officials discouraging, dismissing and even blaming female students who have tried to come forward with claims of sexual assault."[219]
The school sought for years to conceal campus crime and safety statistics, according to a preliminary 2023 report by the U.S. Department of Education reviewed by the Washington Post. The report, whose findings may yet be appealed by the school, documents alleged violations of the Clery Act, which requires schools that receive federal money to disclose crime and safety statistics. Instead, the report indicates, university officials destroyed documentation and failed to notify the campus of sexual predators, bomb threats, and gas leaks.[77]
Demographics
Race and ethnicity[220] | Total | ||
---|---|---|---|
White | 56% | ||
Other[lower-alpha 1] | 24% | ||
Black | 10% | ||
Hispanic | 7% | ||
Asian | 2% | ||
Foreign national | 1% | ||
Economic diversity | |||
Low-income[lower-alpha 2] | 30% | ||
Affluent[lower-alpha 3] | 70% |
In fall 2017, the acceptance rate for new first-time, full-time students entering Liberty's resident program was 30%. In 2011, the overall acceptance rate, which includes online students, was 51 percent.[121] Liberty University Online is an open enrollment institution.
Liberty's Black population has declined from 19.9 percent in 2011 to 10.4 percent in 2019. The Black graduation rate was 17 percent.[221]
On-campus demographics
As of 2021, the residential student body is 74% White, 5% Latino, 4% Black, 3% two or more races, and 2% Asian or Pacific Islander, less than 1% Native American, and 7% "other". Its male-to-female ratio is 45% to 54%.[222]
Online demographics
Including online students, Liberty's undergraduate population in 2017 was 51% White, 26.5% race/ethnicity unknown, 15.4% Black or African American, 2.3% two or more races, 1.7% Hispanic/Latino, 1.4% non-resident alien, 0.9% Asian, 0.6% American Indian or Alaskan native, 0.2% Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander.[223] All 50 states and Washington, D.C., are represented along with 86 countries.[224] The online male-to-female ratio is 40% to 60%.[225] More than 30,000 military students and over 850 international students attend Liberty.[225]
Liberty ranks 174th out of 2,475 schools in overall diversity, 94th out of 3,012 schools in age diversity, and 82nd out of 2,525 schools in location diversity.[226]
(As of 2010), when including online students, LU was the largest Evangelical Christian university in the world.[227] (As of 2013), LU was the largest private non-profit university in the United States.[7] In terms of combined traditional and distance learning students, Liberty University is the 7th-largest four-year university, and the largest university in Virginia.[228]
LGBTQ+ stance
Words and actions indicating "LGBT states of mind" are prohibited for students as of the 2021 version of The Liberty Way, the student handbook.[229] Sexual relations are only permitted in a Biblically ordained marriage between a cisgender man and a cisgender woman. The student handbook describes any gay sex as prohibited by the Bible, and thus prohibited by the school.[230] Kissing, holding hands, or dating a member of the same sex are also prohibited under The Liberty Way.[231]
Students have criticized the university for being unwelcoming to LGBT students.[232] The Guardian has reported that LGBTQ+ students hide their dating behavior in order to graduate and to avoid being fined.[233] Campus Pride, an organization that advocates for LGBT rights on college campuses, listed Liberty University as one of the worst universities for LGBT students.[234] The school offers conversion "therapy" to gay students, a practice that peer-reviewed studies have shown is ineffective and harmful.[235][232][236]
In 2021, a former Liberty University student was part of a class action lawsuit filed against the U.S. Department of Education alleging that the institution should not be eligible to receive federal funding because of its discriminatory practices against LGBT students.[237] In 2015, Liberty University denied the discounted tuition to same-sex and trans spouses of military personnel that it offered to heterosexual military couples.[238] In 2016, the university ordered a version of a psychology textbook that omitted sections with LGBTQ+-focused content.[239]
The school says it does not engage in unlawful discrimination or harassment because of race, color, ancestry, religion, age, sex, national origin, pregnancy or childbirth, disability or military veteran status. But it "reserves its right to discriminate on the basis of religion to the extent that applicable law respects its right to act in furtherance of its religious objectives."[240][241][242]
Honor code
The Liberty University honor code forbids students to be alone with a member of the opposite sex "at an off-campus residence" or to have premarital sex anywhere.[21] Students may not consume alcohol or tobacco.[243] In 2015, Liberty revised the code to give students the freedom to watch rated "R" movies and to play video games rated "M".[244] In 2017, the curfew policy was changed to permit students age 20 and over to sign out and stay out past curfew.[245] In 2018, the administration rejected a resolution from the student government that would have allowed off-campus drinking, "profane language" and the use of tobacco.[246]
Convocation
Liberty's convocation is the largest weekly gathering of Christian students in America.[247][248]
Residential students at Liberty, at both undergraduate and graduate levels, are required to attend Convocation at the Vines Center twice per week on Wednesdays and Fridays. Any student commuting to campus who is under twenty-one years old is also required to attend. Commuting students over the age of twenty-one are encouraged to attend, but their attendance is not mandatory. For students with mandatory attendance requirements, upon arrival, they must report to the Resident Assistant assigned to them and sit in their assigned section to be counted as present. A fine of $25 is assessed for the first two absences with the fine rising to $50 for further offenses. Attending students are not permitted to leave before the official dismissal or they will be fined as if they had been absent. Students under mandatory attendance requirements may receive a "skip" once per semester if they make their intent to use the skip know to their Resident Assistant at least 24 hours before Convocation begins.[249][250]
Gun use
Liberty University students are allowed to possess guns in the on-campus dorms.[251]
Clubs and organizations
According to Liberty's website, there are over 100 registered on-campus clubs and organizations.[252]
Liberty Champion
Liberty Champion is Liberty University's official student newspaper.
In 2017, Will Young, the former editor of the Champion, recalled his experiences in a lengthy The Washington Post article. In his first week in that role, he had been rebuked for attempting to get the campus's police blotter, he wrote, and the administration regularly overrode the student editors' decisions. There was, he claimed, "an infrastructure of thought-control that Falwell and his lieutenants [had] introduced into every aspect of Liberty University life" since 2016. Some sources Young spoke to believed the university installed spyware on the laptops they were issued. Student journalists became so frustrated that they launched an independent newspaper, the Lynchburg Torch,[253] to cover stories the administration tried to suppress.[254]
Speech and debate
Liberty's Inter-Collegiate policy debate program ranked first overall for their division in the Championships at the National Debate Tournament in 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, and 2011.[255][256][257][258][259] The overall rankings include varsity, junior varsity, and novice results. In varsity rankings, Liberty finished 20th in 2005, 17th in 2006, 24th in 2007, 12th in 2008, 9th in 2009, 4th in 2010 and 4th in 2011. Through 2016, Liberty hosted the Virginia High School League's (VHSL) annual Debate State Championships every April. Subsequent to controversial remarks made by Chancellor Falwell in December 2015 following the 2015 San Bernardino attack, a number of high school students, teachers, debate coaches, and parents expressed concerns over Liberty's suitability for high school events, and some teams chose to not send students to compete at the annual State Championship in 2016.[260] VHSL discontinued using Liberty as a venue for debate competition after 2016 to ensure an "environment free from harassment, personal threat, or physical or mental harm."[261] In 2017, Liberty University's Debate Team finished atop the final rankings of all three national debate tournaments for the eighth time, sweeping the American Debate Association (ADA), the Cross Examination Debate Association (CEDA), and the National Debate Tournament (NDT). Liberty remains the only school in the country to finish first in all three rankings in a single year. The team has placed first in the CEDA for the last eight years, first in the NDT for seven out of the last eight years, and first in the ADA for 13 out of the last 14 years.[262]
Athletics
Liberty's athletic teams compete in Division I of the NCAA and are collectively known as the Liberty Flames. Liberty is a member of the ASUN Conference for 17 of its 20 varsity sports. Women's swimming competes in the Coastal Collegiate Sports Association, and women's field hockey competes in the Big East Conference.[263] The field hockey team had belonged to the Northern Pacific Field Hockey Conference before that league's demise after the 2014 season. It competed as an independent in the 2015 season, then join the Big East Conference for the 2016 season.[264] Starting in 2018, the football team began competing in the FBS as an independent.[265] In 2020, Liberty entered the rankings in the AP Poll at 25 for the first time in program history. They finished the season being ranked 17 in the AP Poll and 18 in the Coaches Poll of top football teams in the country.[266][267]
The university regularly competes for the Sasser Cup, the Big South's trophy for the university that has the best sports program among the member institutions. Liberty has won the Sasser Cup ten times, the most in the Big South.[268] In 2012, Liberty became the first Big South school to win five consecutive Sasser Cups.[269][270]
Football
As of the 2023 season, the Liberty Flames compete in NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) as a member of Conference USA.[15] The team used Lynchburg's City Stadium as their home stadium until October 21, 1989, when the Flames played their first home game at Williams Stadium.[271] The Flames won their first three bowl games: the Cure Bowl in 2019 and 2020, and the LendingTree Bowl in 2021.[272][273] Since 2022, the Flames' head coach has been Jamey Chadwell. In 2023, the Flames went undefeated (12-0) in the regular season, the first Division-I team from Virginia to do so,[274] and won the CUSA Championship Game.[275] On Jan. 1, 2024, they played in their first NY6 bowl, the Vrbo Fiesta Bowl,[276] against the Pac-12 Oregon Ducks, losing 45-6.[277]
Basketball
Liberty University's basketball Vines Center can house up to 9,547 spectators for its games.[278] Several members of the Liberty men's basketball (Liberty Flames basketball) team have been recruited to the NBA.[279][280] The women's basketball team (Liberty Lady Flames basketball) was honored by the Big South "with the Top 25 'Best of the Best' moments in League history from 1983–2008, with Liberty University's 10-year women's basketball championship run from 1996–2007 being crowned the No. 1 moment in the Big South's first 25 years."[281]
In 2019, the men's basketball program won the ASUN basketball tournament and earned an automatic bid to the NCAA basketball tournament. Liberty earned its highest ranking ever when it was selected as the No. 12 seed in the East Region. Liberty set a school record with their 29th win as they upset Mississippi State 80–76 in the first round of the East Region in the 2019 NCAA tournament.[282][283][284]
Baseball
The Liberty Baseball Stadium, completed in June 2013 and home to Liberty Baseball, was ranked No. 4 among college ballpark experiences by Stadium Journey website in 2015.[285] The stadium includes 2,500 chairbacks, locker room, four indoor batting tunnels, four luxury suites, offices for the baseball program, a weight room, team room and a fully functional press area.[286] Several Liberty Flames baseball players were drafted during the 2015 Major League Baseball draft. Local stations air some games.[287] Some games have aired nationally on ESPNU.[288]
Ice hockey
Liberty University has men's and women's club ice hockey teams. Men's hockey started in 1985[289] when students at Liberty organized a team to compete against surrounding colleges and clubs[290] but has since become a competitive club team competing against much larger schools such as University of Oklahoma, University of Delaware, and Penn State University.[291] In 2006, Liberty University opened the 3,000-seat LaHaye Ice Center, a gift from Timothy and Beverly LaHaye.[292] Also in 2006, Liberty became the only school in the state of Virginia to host a men's Division I American Collegiate Hockey Association (ACHA) club hockey team.[290] Currently, Liberty University has Division I, II, and III men's teams and Division I and II women's teams.[289] The men's Division I team is coached by Kirk Handy,[290] while the women's Division I team is coached by Chris Lowes.
Cross country
The men's and women's cross country teams have long been a conference powerhouse, and Josh McDougal[293] (2007) and Samuel Chelanga (2009–2010) won the NCAA Division I individual laurels. Chelanga took two additional gold medals and three silvers in outdoor and indoor competition in three years and still holds the collegiate 10,000-meter record set in 2010, and won All-American honors 14 times.[294]
Liberty University Online
Liberty University has an Internet education component called Liberty University Online, also known as LU Online or LUO, which provides degrees from associate's level to doctorate.
Online students constitute the overwhelming majority of the university's students and revenue, "subsidizing the university" and making them "a killing", according to faculty members, despite the "steep drop-off in quality from the traditional college to the online courses." Critics have argued that the online division subsidizes campus resources, such as the ski resort and gun range, and that online enrollment is run in a boiler room fashion. Online instructors are mainly engaged in answering emails and grading rather than creating and delivering content.[113]
Liberty University Online Academy
Established in 2007, the Liberty University Online Academy (LUOA) is a K-12 school serving about 1,900 students. It is accredited by SACS (Southern Association of Schools and Colleges).[citation needed]
Finances, marketing, and recruitment
In June 2021, Liberty University had $3.94 billion in assets and $474 million in liabilities. Its operating revenue was $1.15 billion and its operating expenses were $840 million.[295] Its endowment was valued at $1.71 billion in fiscal year 2021. In fiscal year 2020, Liberty University received $800 million from online tuition and $361 million from residential student tuition.[296] According to Third Way, Liberty uses less than 20 percent of its revenues for instruction.[297]
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In its early years, the university was held afloat financially by major donors.[27] In 1987, Liberty University's 501(c)(3) tax-exempt status was formally recognized by the IRS.
In the 1990s, the debt-saddled university was placed on probation several times by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools because of heavy debt.[27] In 1990, the university owed $110 million; in 1996, it owed $40 million.[27] The Unification Church was an early donor.[298] In 1994, the university received $3.5 million through Sun Myung Moon's Women's Federation for World Peace.[29] In 1996 News World Communications loaned $400,000 to Liberty.[298]
In 2006, the university had net assets—cash, property, investments and other holdings—of roughly $100 million.[299] At the start of Jerry Falwell Jr.'s presidency in 2007, the university listed $259 million in assets.[36] Five years later, in May 2012, Falwell Jr. said the total had risen to $1 billion, thanks to proceeds from its online learning program and from accelerated facility expansion.[263][299]
In December 2010, Liberty sold $120 million in facilities bonds to finance expansion.[300] It sold an additional $100 million in taxable bonds in January 2012 to help finance $225.2 million of planned capital projects around the campus over the next five years.[301] The bond offering was part of Liberty University's campus transformation plan[302] which included several renovations and additions to academic buildings and student housing, as well as fund the new Jerry Falwell Library and formation of a medical school. The bonds received a rating of "AA" from Standard & Poor's and in 2013 received an upgraded rating of "Aa3" along with a "stable outlook" projection from Moody's Investors Services based on "the increasing scope of the University's activity", "its large pool of financial reserves", "uncommonly strong operating performance", and "discipline around building and maintaining reserves".[303][304]
In March 2017, Falwell Jr. said that the university's endowment stood at more than $1 billion and gross assets are in excess of $2 billion. The U.S. Department of Education rated Liberty as having a "perfect" financial responsibility score.[44]
According to a 2018 report by The New York Times , most of Liberty University's revenue comes from taxpayer-funded sources.[18]
In 2019, Falwell Jr. was accused of using the university for his family's financial benefit.[305][306][307][308][309] Staff members said the university has funneled tuition money into real estate investments that benefit friends and family of the Falwells, including a shopping mall owned by the university and managed by Falwell's son Trey, a university vice president.[310] Falwell responded to the accusations by asserting that the FBI would investigate a "criminal conspiracy" in which individuals stole university property and shared it with reporters in an effort to damage his reputation.[311]
Marketing and recruitment practices
In 2018, ProPublica and the New York Times reported that Liberty University students were sixth in terms of receiving federal aid for the year 2017. Most of Liberty University's revenue came from taxpayer-funded sources. ProPublica/New York Times reported that each of the university's 300 salespeople were pressured to enroll up to eight students per day. A division of 60 salespeople targeted members of the military specifically because they had greater access to federal tuition assistance. The university's salespeople were instructed to make the university appear more affordable by describing the tuition costs per credits rather than per course. The salespeople were also instructed to not inform potential students of the Christian orientation of the education; the first classes include three required Bible-studies classes. The credits for the Bible-studies classes are usually not transferable to other universities, which disincentivizes students from leaving Liberty University for other universities. According to a former employee, the university accepts any student with a grade point average above 0.5 (equivalent to a D-minus).[25]
Sponsorships
Liberty University has sponsored NASCAR driver William Byron, also a LU student, since 2014 in a late model program run by Dale Earnhardt Jr.'s JR Motorsports.[312] Liberty is in the midst of a deal with Byron and NASCAR Cup Series team Hendrick Motorsports that runs through 2026.[313][314]
Federal funding
In 2019, Liberty University reportedly received about $700 million in federal funding.[315]
Student loans and defaults
Liberty University students have a lower default rate compared to the national average of graduates from all schools. However, Liberty University students have a higher rate of defaults within three years of completing their studies compared to graduates of other private, non-profit, four-year colleges.[18][243] Liberty University spends far less on instruction than traditional private universities, for-profit colleges and other nonprofit religious colleges.[18]
In connection with being named to a Trump administration task force on deregulating higher education, university president Falwell alluded, as an example of regulatory overreach and "micromanagement", to Obama-era regulations that govern student loan forgiveness for students who have been cheated by fraudulent colleges.[115][316]
Beliefs and values
Liberty University is a conservative Evangelical college which is reflected in its honor code and other policies. The university teaches creationism alongside the science of evolutionary biology.[10][317]
The university's honor code, called the "Liberty Way" emphasizes purity culture.[72]
The university's former president Jerry Falwell Jr. was accused of nepotism, racism, and alcohol use contravening Baptist teaching on teetotalism.[318] Falwell and his wife Rebecca were involved in a number of sex scandals.[319][320][318][321] These eventually led to his resignation on August 24, 2020.[322]
Standing for Freedom Center
In November 2019, Liberty and Charlie Kirk of Turning Point USA launched a think tank subsidiary called the Falkirk Center for Faith and Liberty.[323][324] The name was derived, in part, from the portmanteau combining the names of Jerry Falwell Jr. and Charlie Kirk, as well as Falwell's affinity for the film Braveheart and the Battle of Falkirk, which was depicted in the film.[325] The think tank hired Trump attorney Jenna Ellis and Trump surrogate Sebastian Gorka as fellows and paid for political Facebook ads promoting Trump and other Republican candidates during the 2020 election campaign.[326] In March 2021, the university renamed the organization the "Standing for Freedom Center", having chosen not to renew Kirk's contract several months earlier.[327] In November 2021, the Standing for Freedom Center hosted former Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, author Eric Metaxas, and former Arkansas governor Mike Huckabee.[328]
Politics
Influence
Liberty University has been described as a "stage of choice in Republican presidential politics",[22] and a "pilgrimage site for GOP candidates."[20] According to The Washington Post, Republican candidates are drawn to the university because it is viewed as a "bastion of the Christian right".[22] Ronald Reagan's close relationship with the university gave it significant publicity in its early years.[20] In 1990, 41st U.S president George H. W. Bush was the first sitting U.S. president to speak at Liberty's commencement.[329] In 1996, U.S. Supreme Court justice Clarence Thomas gave the commencement address at Liberty University.[330]
Republican leaders Ronald Reagan, George W. Bush, Mitt Romney, Newt Gingrich, Jeb Bush, Bobby Jindal, and John McCain have visited the campus.[18][24] Libertarian presidential candidate Gary Johnson spoke at the university.[331] In 2017, President Donald Trump gave his first college commencement speech as sitting president at Liberty University.[332] In 2019, Vice President Mike Pence gave the school's commencement address.[333][334] Liberty was a satellite location for CPAC 2019, hosting numerous conservative speakers on-campus.[335][336]
In 2009, LU stopped recognizing LU's Democratic Party student group; school officials said this was because the Democratic Party platform goes against the school's conservative Christian principles.[337] Democrats such as Ted Kennedy, Bernie Sanders, and Jesse Jackson have spoken there.[20][21] In 2018, former 39th U.S. president Jimmy Carter gave the commencement speech.[338] However, Barack Obama, Joe Biden, and Hillary Clinton have rejected invitations to speak at LU.[20]
In 2021, Interim President Jerry Prevo told Scott Lamb, then the university’s senior vice president for communications and public engagement, that he wanted the school to become "a more effective political player by helping to influence elections." Prevo said getting conservative candidates elected was "one of our main goals". Politico wrote that his comments "raise new questions about the blurred line between education and politics at the university, which as a 501(c)(3) charity is not supposed to participate directly in political campaigns".[23]
2015 concealed handguns remarks
In a December 5, 2015, convocation speech, President Jerry Falwell Jr. encouraged the student body to obtain concealed handgun permits.[339] Falwell discussed the 2015 San Bernardino attack and said, "If more good people had concealed-carry permits, then we could end those Muslims before they walked in."[339] This was met with public condemnation for singling out the Muslim religion rather than the act of terrorism. Virginia governor Terry McAuliffe called the statement "repugnant". Falwell later said he was referring to the Muslim shooters in the San Bernardino attack, not all Muslims.[339][340]
Links to Donald Trump
The school is noted for its official embrace of Donald Trump before and during his term as U.S. president. The businessman twice spoke at the university Convocation: in 2012, when he was awarded an honorary doctor of business degree,[341] and in 2016.[342] As U.S. president, Trump was the keynote speaker at the May 2017 commencement, when he received an honorary Doctor of Laws degree. Falwell Jr. commended Trump for "bombing those in the Middle East who persecute and kill Christians," and that Trump had "proved that he is a man of his word.”[342] As of 2022, three honorary degrees Trump received from other institutions have been rescinded, but Liberty has not rescinded the two it granted Trump.[343]
Falwell Jr.'s uncritical support for Trump[344][345] was characterized as a repudiation of Christian values.[346][347]
Various school officials and students criticized this support and the university's ties with Trump.[24][348] Among them was Mark DeMoss, Falwell's chief of staff, who was forced to resign from Liberty's board of trustees.[349] Another was Liberty alumnus Jonathan Merritt, whose invitation to speak on campus was rescinded. Still another was Christian author Jonathan Martin, who was expelled from campus.[349][350]
The school reportedly censored articles critical of Trump in the student newspaper. In 2016, a student editor said that Falwell had censored an opinion column that criticized Trump[24][27][243][351] for his lewd comments caught on an Access Hollywood tape.[351] Other articles in the student newspaper which mentioned Trump were reportedly spiked by faculty members.[352][353] In 2018, two student editors were fired, reportedly for running articles critical of Trump; one of the student editors lost a $3,000-a-semester scholarship.[352][354] In 2019, this censorship and other factors led the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education to rank Liberty University among the worst universities in terms of free speech.[355]
In 2017, some students protested after President Trump criticized both white supremacists and counter-protesters at the August Charlottesville rally where three people died and 33 were injured.[356] Following Trump's remarks, Falwell said that he was "so proud" of Trump for his "bold truthful" statement on the tragedy.[356] A number of alumni returned their diplomas to Liberty University and called on the university to disavow Trump's remarks.[356][357][358] The graduates argued that Trump's remarks were "incompatible with Liberty University's stated values, and incompatible with a Christian witness."[356]
In 2018, some Liberty students went to Washington, D.C., to support President Trump's Supreme Court nominee Judge Brett Kavanaugh.[359] That same year, students at the university gave a standing ovation to First Lady of the United States Melania Trump, along with several Trump cabinet officials who spoke at the university during a town hall about the drug epidemic.[360][361][362]
In spring 2018, Liberty's Zaki Gordon Cinematic Arts Center co-produced a feature film called The Trump Prophecy. The film focuses on a retired firefighter from Florida who says God revealed to him in 2011 that Trump would one day be president. The film was shown in some cinemas in October 2018.[363][364]
In 2019, The Wall Street Journal and Inside Higher Education reported that Liberty CIO John Gauger allegedly accepted cash, through his IT consulting firm unaffiliated with the school, to rig two online polls for Trump before he became a candidate.[365][366]
Subsidiary businesses
Freedom Aviation
Freedom Aviation is a subsidiary company housed at the Lynchburg Regional Airport.[367]
Notable alumni
- Michael Andrew, Olympic swimmer[368][369]
- Allison Ball, Kentucky State Treasurer
- Susan Wise Bauer, author and English instructor at The College of William & Mary
- Peter Alan Bell, osteopathic medicine doctor and current dean at Liberty University and the College of Osteopathic Medicine
- Shannon Bream, Host of Fox News @ Night, Supreme Court reporter, Fox News[370]
- Sid Bream, former MLB baseball player
- William Byron, racing driver competing in the NASCAR Cup Series
- Jerry Falwell Jr., former president of Liberty University
- Antonio Gandy-Golden, professional football player
- Bob Good, Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives
- William Franklin Graham IV, evangelist; grandson of Billy Graham
- Kevin Grantham, former President of the Colorado Senate
- Eric Green, former NFL Tight End for the Pittsburgh Steelers
- Scottie James (born 1996), basketball player for Hapoel Haifa in the Israeli Basketball Premier League
- Rashad Jennings, former NFL running back
- Pete Kelly, former President of the Alaska Senate
- Tim Lambesis, lead vocalist of the metalcore band As I Lay Dying
- Michael Licona, New Testament scholar and apologist, associate professor of theology at Houston Baptist University
- Alex McFarland, director of Christian World View at North Greenville University
- Vic Mignogna, anime voice actor
- Troy Nehls, Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives
- Samantha Ponder, ESPN Sunday NFL Countdown host
- Vic Shealy, NCAA D1 football head coach at Houston Baptist University, former defensive coordinator at the University of Kansas
- Andrew Smith (born 1992), American-Latvian basketball player in the Israeli Basketball Premier League
- TobyMac, Grammy Award-winning Christian hip hop artist; former member of DC Talk
- Jackie Walorski, Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives
- Malik Willis, professional football player
- Debbie Yow, former athletic director at NC State
Dondi E. Costin,
President of Liberty University
Former President of Charleston Southern University
Major General (Ret.) and former Chief of Chaplains of the USAFAdrian Smith,
U.S. Representative for Nebraska03 Nebraska's 3rd congressional district
Notes
References
- ↑ "Liberty University Quick Facts". http://www.liberty.edu/aboutliberty/index.cfm?PID=6925.
- ↑ As of June 30, 2020. U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2020 Endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY19 to FY20 (Report). National Association of College and University Business Officers and TIAA. February 19, 2021. https://www.nacubo.org/-/media/Documents/Research/2020-NTSE-Public-Tables--Endowment-Market-Values--FINAL-FEBRUARY-19-2021.ashx. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 "College Navigator – Liberty University". https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?q=Liberty+University&s=all&id=232557.
- ↑ "Rankings". https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/liberty-university-10392.
- ↑ "Colors & Fonts". Liberty University. https://www.liberty.edu/web-services/web-policy/.
- ↑ Team, LUCMS (2023-07-11). "What We Believe | Liberty University's Mission and Values" (in en-US). https://www.liberty.edu/residential/what-we-believe/.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 McDonald, Michael (February 26, 2013). "God a Click Away as Web Courses Fuel Falwell's College". Bloomberg Business. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2013-02-27/god-a-click-away-as-web-courses-fuel-falwell-s-college. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
- ↑ Jenkins, Jack (April 27, 2018). "Liberty University is no longer the largest Christian university". Religion News Service. https://religionnews.com/2018/04/27/liberty-university-is-no-longer-the-largest-christian-university/.
- ↑ "Liberty University is a private, non profit Christian university". https://securefist.com/news/liberty-university-a-way-of-life-for-spiritual-and-intellectual-development.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Montet, Virginie (2010-03-10). "US creationists unswayed by evolution exhibition". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/expat/expatnews/7412606/US-creationists-unswayed-by-evolution-exhibition.html.
- ↑ "Jerry Falwell Jr. relishes new fight for Donald Trump as Liberty University peaks". https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2017/11/01/jerry-falwell-jr-relishes-new-fight-donald-trump-liberty-university-peaks.
- ↑ Chumney, Richard (October 3, 2020). "Liberty University enrollment spikes, despite statewide drop in new college students" (in en). News & Advance. https://newsadvance.com/news/local/liberty-university-enrollment-spikes-despite-statewide-drop-in-new-college-students/article_5f51dcac-100a-5efb-9223-141f09a3933e.html.
- ↑ "Liberty University's Rawlings School of Divinity". Liberty.edu. https://www.liberty.edu/divinity/.
- ↑ "Liberty University Quick Facts – About Liberty – Liberty University". http://www.liberty.edu/aboutliberty/index.cfm?PID=6925.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 "Liberty Moving to Conference USA for 2023-24 Season". https://www.liberty.edu/flames/news/liberty-moving-to-conference-usa-for-2023-24-season/.
- ↑ "Liberty University: A Christian University in Virginia and Online" (in en-US). https://www.liberty.edu/.
- ↑ Prevo, Jerry (2022-09-26). "President's Post: Distinguishing Mark of a true Champion for Christ" (in en-US). https://www.liberty.edu/champion/2022/09/presidents-post-distinguishing-mark-of-a-true-champion-for-christ/.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.5 MacGillis, Alec (2018-04-17). "How Liberty University Built a Billion-Dollar Empire Online". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/17/magazine/how-liberty-university-built-a-billion-dollar-empire-online.html.
- ↑ The Liberty Way liberty.edu October 2022
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 Boorstein, Michelle (2015-03-25). "Here's why Liberty University has become a pilgrimage site for GOP candidates". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2015/03/25/heres-why-liberty-university-has-become-a-pilgrimage-site-for-gop-candidates/.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 Strauss, Valerie (2015-10-30). "The world's largest Christian university relaxes some rules for students". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/answer-sheet/wp/2015/10/30/the-worlds-largest-christian-university-relaxes-some-rules-for-students/.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 Anderson, Nick (2015-03-23). "Virginia's Liberty University: A mega-college and Republican presidential stage". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/grade-point/wp/2015/03/23/virginias-liberty-university-a-mega-college-and-republican-presidential-stage/.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 Stratford, Michael; Ambrosino, Brandon (October 27, 2021). "Liberty U president says on tape that 'getting people elected' is his goal". Politico. https://www.politico.com/news/2021/10/27/liberty-university-jerry-prevo-influence-517303.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 24.4 "How Trump Is Dividing Jerry Falwell's University". Politico Magazine. https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/10/trump-evangelical-falwell-liberty-university-christian-conservatives-214394.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 MacGillis, Alec (April 17, 2018). "How Liberty University Built a Billion-Dollar Empire Online". The New York Times Magazine. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/17/magazine/how-liberty-university-built-a-billion-dollar-empire-online.html.
- ↑ "Falwell supports move to rename Lynchburg". July 10, 2020. https://www.nbc29.com/2020/07/10/falwell-supports-move-rename-lynchburg.
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 27.4 27.5 27.6 27.7 27.8 "Jerry Falwell Jr. relishes new fight for Donald Trump as Liberty University peaks". https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2017/11/01/jerry-falwell-jr-relishes-new-fight-donald-trump-liberty-university-peaks.
- ↑ Moody, Josh (May 12, 2017). "LU sees tremendous growth with 'second generation' at helm decade after Falwell Sr.'s death". https://www.newsadvance.com/news/local/lu-sees-tremendous-growth-with-second-generation-at-helm-decade/article_46a5bb28-377e-11e7-8f2f-6791fde2bbb3.html.
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 Parry, Robert. [read://https_www.latimes.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1997-nov-16-op-54375-story.html "The GOP's Own Asian Connection: Rev. Moon"]. read://https_www.latimes.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1997-nov-16-op-54375-story.html.
- ↑ Miller, Norm (November 16, 1999). "SBCV & Liberty University strike covenant agreement". Baptist Press. http://www.bpnews.net/2717/sbcv-and-liberty-university-strike-covenant-agreement.
- ↑ "Colleges and Universities". Southern Baptist Convention. http://www.sbc.net/colleges/.
- ↑ Sherman, Gabriel (January 24, 2022). "Inside Jerry Falwell Jr.’s Unlikely Rise and Precipitous Fall at Liberty University". Vanity Fair. https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2022/01/inside-jerry-falwell-jr-unlikely-rise-and-precipitous-fall.
- ↑ Claybaugh, Michael (July 7, 2008). "Sen. Jesse Helms, friend of Liberty University, dies at 86". Liberty University. https://www.liberty.edu/news/2008/07/07/sen-jesse-helms-friend-of-liberty-university-dies-at-86/.
- ↑ Barron's Profiles of American Colleges, 26th Edition (Barron's 2005). This comprehensive guide provides an index of college majors, admissions requirements, tuition and financial, student-faculty ratios, extra-curricular activities and campus life for more than 1650 schools
- ↑ "What do you mean by a "competitive" college?". Centerforpubliceducation.org. January 15, 2010. http://www.centerforpubliceducation.org/Main-Menu/Staffingstudents/Chasing-the-college-acceptance-letter-Is-it-harder-to-get-into-college-At-a-glance/What-do-you-mean-by-a-competitive-college.html.
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 Stevens, Ashlie (7 November 2020). "How Trump and Falwell Jr. became evangelicals' "golden calves" despite obvious moral transgressions" (in en). https://www.salon.com/2020/11/07/trump-jerry-falwell-christian-voters-evangelical-golden-calf/.
- ↑ Lederman, Doug (May 26, 2009). "One-Party State at Liberty U.". Inside Higher Education. https://www.insidehighered.com/quicktakes/2009/05/26/one-party-state-liberty-u.
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 Barry, Liz (March 27, 2011). "Liberty tops state in federal aid for its students". The News & Advance (Lynchburg, Virginia). http://www2.newsadvance.com/news/2011/mar/27/liberty-tops-state-federal-aid-its-students-ar-929147/?referer=None&shorturl=http://newsadvance.com/ar/929147/.
- ↑ "Fall Headcount Enrollment". Research.schev.edu. http://research.schev.edu/enrollment/E2_Report.ASP.
- ↑ Johnson, Jenna (2011-04-13). "Falwell's Liberty University blocks campus access to newspaper Web site". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/campus-overload/post/falwells-liberty-university-blocks-newspaper-web-site/2011/04/13/AFLYNJXD_blog.html.
- ↑ "Liberty U. Is Said to Block Campus Access to Local Newspaper's Web Site – The Ticker – Blogs – The Chronicle of Higher Education". April 12, 2011. https://www.chronicle.com/blogs/ticker/liberty-u-is-said-to-block-campus-access-to-local-newspapers-web-site/32043.
- ↑ Menard, Drew (June 27, 2013). "Liberty employees occupy former Sears building » Liberty News". Liberty University. https://www.liberty.edu/news/2013/06/27/liberty-employees-occupy-former-sears-building/.
- ↑ "Liberty University". Forbes. September 21, 2017. https://www.forbes.com/colleges/liberty-university/.
- ↑ 44.0 44.1 Moody, Josh (March 18, 2017). "Report: Finances healthy at area colleges; Liberty, Randolph show perfect scores in fed study". http://www.newsadvance.com/news/local/report-finances-healthy-at-area-colleges-liberty-randolph-show-perfect/article_4f592c8f-488a-537a-8e8d-92dbe1552fce.html.
- ↑ Young, Will E.. "Inside Liberty University's 'culture of fear'". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2019/07/24/inside-liberty-universitys-culture-fear-how-jerry-falwell-jr-silences-students-professors-who-reject-his-pro-trump-politics/.
- ↑ Young, Will E. (September 12, 2019). "Jerry Falwell Jr. Is Corrupt, but Liberty U's Problems Go Far Deeper". Religion Dispatches. https://religiondispatches.org/jerry-falwell-jr-is-corrupt-but-liberty-us-problems-go-far-deeper/.
- ↑ Gardner, John S. (September 28, 2019). "The Immoral Majority review: how evangelicals backed Trump – and how they might atone". https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/sep/28/the-immoral-majority-review-trump-evangelicals.
- ↑ "Coronavirus: Liberty University's Jerry Falwell Jr. welcomes students back amid pandemic". March 24, 2020. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/coronavirus-liberty-university-s-jerry-falwell-jr-welcomes-students-back-n1167581.
- ↑ "Liberty University pressing charges against journalists" (in en). April 10, 2020. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/liberty-university-presses-charges-against-journalists-who-covered-campus-being-n1180731.
- ↑ MCCAMMON, SARAH (June 9, 2020). "Liberty University President Apologizes For Tweeting Racist Image". NPR. https://www.npr.org/sections/live-updates-protests-for-racial-justice/2020/06/09/872926798/liberty-university-president-apologizes-for-tweeting-racist-image.
- ↑ SCHOR, ELANA; RANKIN, SARAH (June 24, 2020). "Evangelical Liberty University rattled by its own racial reckoning". WHSV. https://www.whsv.com/2020/06/24/evangelical-liberty-university-rattled-by-its-own-racial-reckoning/.
- ↑ 53.0 53.1 "Ex-Liberty exec files lawsuit alleging racial discrimination" (in en). Associated Press. 7 July 2021. https://apnews.com/article/racial-injustice-race-and-ethnicity-discrimination-business-lawsuits-f175bdab457c0d36d07b270d7b778fd1.
- ↑ Beasley, Cynthia (July 6, 2021). "Former Liberty University Executive sues for racial discrimination, breach of contract". WSET. https://wset.com/news/local/former-liberty-university-executive-suing-lu-for-racial-discrimination-breach-of-contract.
- ↑ Severns, Maggie; Ambrosino, Brandon (August 20, 2020). "Falwell's use of yacht comes under scrutiny". https://www.politico.com/news/2020/08/20/falwells-yacht-use-under-scrutiny-399424.
- ↑ "Liberty University's Falwell taking leave of absence". August 7, 2020. https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/liberty-universitys-falwell-taking-leave-absence-72244277.
- ↑ Burke, Daniel; Schuman, Melanie (August 24, 2020). "Jerry Falwell Jr. resigns as president of Liberty University amid a sex scandal". CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/24/us/jerry-falwell-jr-resigns-liberty-university/index.html.
- ↑ "Jerry Falwell Jr. agreed to resign from Liberty University, and then reversed course, school says". The Washington Post. August 24, 2020. https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2020/08/24/jerry-falwell-jr-agrees-resign-liberty-university/.
- ↑ Lovett, Ian (August 25, 2020). "Jerry Falwell Jr. says he's resigned from Liberty Univ. after sex scandal revelations, confusion over future". Fox News. https://www.foxnews.com/us/jerry-falwell-jr-says-hes-resigned-from-liberty-univ-after-sex-scandal-revelations-confusion-over-future.
- ↑ Lovett, Ian (August 25, 2020). "Jerry Falwell Jr. Says He Has Resigned as Liberty University President". The Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/jerry-falwell-jr-tangles-with-liberty-university-over-resignation-11598319341.
- ↑ Burke, Daniel. "Jerry Falwell Jr. to receive $10.5 million in compensation for resigning from Liberty University". https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/26/us/jerry-falwell-jr-resignation-payment/index.html.
- ↑ Basken, Paul (July 20, 2021). "Liberty after Falwell 'struggling with diversity'". Times Higher Education. https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/liberty-after-falwell-struggling-diversity.
- ↑ Stack, Megan K. (April 28, 2022). "Can Liberty University Be Sved?". New Yorker. https://www.newyorker.com/news/annals-of-education/can-liberty-university-be-saved.
- ↑ Flynn, Meagan. "From quiet Falwell acolyte to bombastic Marjorie Taylor Greene ally: A freshman lawmaker's political evolution". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2021/12/10/bob-good-liberty-university/.
- ↑ Graham, Ruth (April 16, 2021). "Liberty University Sues Jerry Falwell Jr., Alleging Deception". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/16/us/jerry-falwell-jr-liberty-university-lawsuit.html.
- ↑ SEVERNS, MAGGIE (June 2021). "An Evangelical Battle of the Generations: To Embrace Trump or Not?". Politico. https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2021/06/01/liberty-university-evangelical-jerry-falwell-donald-trump-491319.
- ↑ Kay Jones and Hollie Silverman. "Liberty University sued by 12 women claiming school policies made sexual assault and rape more likely". https://www.cnn.com/2021/07/21/us/liberty-university-sexual-assault-lawsuit/index.html.
- ↑ "Lawsuit claims Liberty University mishandled sexual assault claims" (in en-US). The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2021/07/20/lawsuit-claims-liberty-university-mishandled-sexual-assault-claims/.
- ↑ Maye, Fran. "West Chester law firm gets high-profile sex case at Liberty University" (in en). https://www.dailylocal.com/local-news/west-chester-law-firm-gets-high-profile-sex-case-at-liberty-university/article_25b21984-eada-11eb-876b-53a9320ac741.html.
- ↑ 70.0 70.1 Quintana, Chris (2023-11-12). "Christian college admin was accused of sexual misconduct for over a decade. He kept his job.". USA Today. https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/investigations/2023/11/22/liberty-administrator-keith-anderson-education-department/71668989007/.
- ↑ Dorrian, Patrick. "Black Gay Liberty University Diversity Director Alleges Job Bias". Bloomberg Law. https://news.bloomberglaw.com/litigation/black-gay-liberty-university-diversity-director-alleges-job-bias?context=article-related.
- ↑ 72.0 72.1 72.2 Blesener, Hannah Dreyfus,Sarah (October 24, 2021). ""The Liberty Way": How Liberty University Discourages and Dismisses Students' Reports of Sexual Assaults" (in en). https://www.propublica.org/article/the-liberty-way-how-liberty-university-discourages-and-dismisses-students-reports-of-sexual-assaults.
- ↑ Stratford, Michael; Ambrosino, Brandon (October 25, 2021). "Former Liberty U official claims he was fired for raising concerns about sexual assault cases". Politico. https://www.politico.com/news/2021/10/25/liberty-university-fired-sexual-assault-517105.
- ↑ Swaminathan, Aarthi (September 2021). "Liberty University COVID-19 outbreak on campus worsens, vaccinations now offered". Yahoo Finance. https://finance.yahoo.com/news/liberty-university-covid-outbreak-campus-202237686.html.
- ↑ Office of Communications & Public Engagement (August 26, 2021). "Liberty University enacts temporary mitigation period to slow spread of COVID-19". Liberty University. https://www.liberty.edu/news/2021/08/26/liberty-university-enacts-temporary-mitigation-period-to-slow-spread-of-covid-19/.
- ↑ Lee, Amanda (September 5, 2021). "Liberty University allows full capacity at first football game of the season". WFXRTV. https://www.wfxrtv.com/news/local-news/lynchburg-central-virginia-news/liberty-university-allows-full-capacity-at-first-football-game-of-the-season/.
- ↑ 77.0 77.1 Svrluga, Susan (3 October 2023). "Liberty University broke safety laws for years, government asserts". Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2023/10/03/liberty-university-clery-act/.
- ↑ 78.0 78.1 Quintana, Chris (2023-10-03). "Feds say Liberty University created 'fear of reprisal' for sexual violence survivors". USA Today. https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/investigations/2023/10/03/liberty-university-education-department-investigation/70964425007/.
- ↑ 79.0 79.1 Vazquez, Michael (2024-01-12). "The 2 Liberty Universities". The Chronicle. https://www.chronicle.com/article/the-2-liberty-universities?emailConfirmed=true&email=jessmstephens%40gmail.com&success=false&bc_nonce=frt4xx7265oq72fwkbm1yo.
- ↑ Tyree, Elizabeth; Hoffman, Chris (5 February 2018). "Tallest building in Lynchburg, Liberty's Freedom Tower, open to the public". ABC 13 News. https://wset.com/news/local/tallest-building-in-lynchburg-libertys-freedom-tower-open-to-the-public.
- ↑ "Liberty celebrates new Hancock Welcome Center with full day of festivities". Liberty University. December 14, 2012. https://www.liberty.edu/news/2012/12/14/liberty-celebrates-new-hancock-welcome-center-with-full-day-of-festivities/.
- ↑ Hazard, Charlotte (November 8, 2021). "Liberty Plans To Build Onto the Hancock Welcome Center to Honor the Life of Jerry Falwell Sr.". Liberty Champion. https://www.liberty.edu/champion/2021/11/liberty-plans-to-build-onto-the-hancock-welcome-center-to-honor-the-life-of-jerry-falwell-sr/.
- ↑ McIntosh, Brenna (October 9, 2021). "Liberty University honors founder, Jerry Falwell Sr., with addition of new center". WSET. https://wset.com/news/local/liberty-university-honors-founder-jerry-falwell-sr-with-addition-of-new-center.
- ↑ Chumney, Richard (June 23, 2018). "Miss Virginia crowned at Liberty University". https://www.newsadvance.com/news/local/miss-virginia-crowned-at-liberty-university/article_a02ee164-7757-11e8-8e6f-eb18db3508d7.html.
- ↑ Hoffman, Chris; Doss, Catherine (August 24, 2017). "Miss Virginia competition officially makes the move to Liberty University". WSET. http://wset.com/news/local/miss-virginia-competition-officially-makes-the-move-to-liberty-university.
- ↑ Krystal, Becky (November 29, 2009). "In Lynchburg, a skiing adventure, minus the snow". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/11/27/AR2009112701856.html.
- ↑ "Liberty to launch new observatory center". The Liberty Champion. September 11, 2012. https://www.liberty.edu/champion/2012/09/liberty-to-launch-new-observatory-center/.
- ↑ "Va. university to open on-campus shooting range". PoliceOne. https://www.policeone.com/police-products/firearms/training/articles/252199006-Va-university-to-open-on-campus-shooting-range/.
- ↑ Amy Trent (January 16, 2014). "Falwell Library opens to the public – News – Lynchburg, Virginia Area". NewsAdvance.com. http://www.newsadvance.com/news/local/falwell-library-opens-to-the-public/article_20ba4aa0-7e6d-11e3-84e9-0019bb30f31a.html.
- ↑ "Media wall helps increase engagement at Liberty University library; OnWindows". onwindows.com. http://www.onwindows.com/Article/media-wall-helps-increase-engagement-at-liberty-university-library-40778/.
- ↑ "Falwell library opens to the public; The News & Advance". .newadvance.com. January 16, 2014. http://www.newsadvance.com/news/local/falwell-library-opens-to-the-public/article_20ba4aa0-7e6d-11e3-84e9-0019bb30f31a.html/.
- ↑ "Liberty University dedicates Jerry Falwell Library; wdbj7". ..wdbj7.com. http://www.wdbj7.com/news/local/liberty-university-dedicates-jerry-falwell-library/23948576.
- ↑ "Liberty Biblical Museum". Liberty University. https://www.liberty.edu/divinity/biblical-museum/.
- ↑ "We'll Be Back!". Chaplainsmuseum.org. http://www.chaplainsmuseum.org/i/?page_id=166.
- ↑ "Local Attractions, National Civil War Chaplains Museum". Discover Lynchburg. http://www.discoverlynchburg.org/220_attractions_national-civil-war-chaplains-museum.
- ↑ "New Museum Will Honor Civil War Chaplains". Civilwarnews.com. http://www.civilwarnews.com/archive/articles/Chaplains.htm.
- ↑ Damon W. Root, When bigots become reformers: the Progressive Era's shameful record on race, May 2006.
- ↑ 98.0 98.1 "National Register of Historic Place : Inventory – Nomination Form". Dhr.virginia.gov. http://www.dhr.virginia.gov/registers/Cities/Lynchburg/118-0210_Montview_1987_Final_Nomination.pdf.
- ↑ "Falwell's family preserving his office at Carter Glass mansion". News & Advance. May 15, 2008. https://www.newsadvance.com/news/local/falwell-s-family-preserving-his-office-at-carter-glass-mansion/article_edab1a9f-100d-584d-8a8c-5f397131de5f.html.
- ↑ "Creation Studies". Liberty University. https://www.liberty.edu/arts-sciences/creation-studies/.
- ↑ Schneider, Robert J.. "VIII: YOUNG EARTH CREATIONISM". Berea College. https://community.berea.edu/scienceandfaith/essay08.asp.
- ↑ Anderson, Nick. "For many at Liberty University, guns and God go hand in hand". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/for-many-at-liberty-university-guns-and-god-go-hand-in-hand/2015/12/14/3251bfb2-9fc9-11e5-a3c5-c77f2cc5a43c_story.html.
- ↑ 103.0 103.1 "Creation Studies Display". Liberty University. https://www.liberty.edu/arts-sciences/creation-studies/display/.
- ↑ "Athletics Facilities – Williams Stadium". Liberty University. https://www.liberty.edu/flames/athletics-facilities/williams-stadium/.
- ↑ "ATHLETICS FACILITIES – INDOOR FOOTBALL PRACTICE FACILITY". Liberty University. https://www.liberty.edu/flames/athletics-facilities/indoor-football-practice-facility/.
- ↑ "ATHLETICS FACILITIES – LIBERTY ARENA". Liberty University. https://www.liberty.edu/flames/athletics-facilities/liberty-arena/.
- ↑ Pruden, Cathleen (May 9, 2016). "Liberty University Building 50 Meter Pool with Full Diving Tower, Separate Diving Well". Swimming World. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
- ↑ 108.0 108.1 108.2 Keith, Braden (2020-06-28). "Diving Platform at Liberty University Collapses; No Injuries Reported" (in en-US). https://swimswam.com/diving-platform-at-liberty-university-collapses-no-injuries-reported/.
- ↑ 109.0 109.1 Anderson, Jared (2018-03-22). "Michael Andrew Swims to #2 17-18 100 Breast All-Time with 51.18" (in en-US). https://swimswam.com/michael-andrew-shaves-100-breast-nag-down-to-50-79-in-finals/.
- ↑ Boyer, Gary (June 14, 2021). "LU clears land for Liberty Mountain lake expansion". WFXTR. https://www.wfxrtv.com/news/local-news/lynchburg-central-virginia-news/lu-clears-land-for-liberty-mountain-lake-expansion/.
- ↑ "Board of Trustees". http://www.liberty.edu/trustees/index.cfm?PID=5313.
- ↑ "Board of Trustees | Liberty University" (in en-US). https://www.liberty.edu/trustees/.
- ↑ 113.0 113.1 "Billion-Dollar Blessings". ProPublica. April 17, 2018. https://www.propublica.org/article/liberty-university-online-jerry-falwell-jr.
- ↑ Ambrosino, Brandon (September 9, 2019). "'Someone's Gotta Tell the Freakin' Truth': Jerry Falwell's Aides Break Their Silence". Politico. https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2019/09/09/jerry-falwell-liberty-university-loans-227914/.
- ↑ 115.0 115.1 "With Falwell as Education Adviser, His Own University Could Benefit". The New York Times. 2017-02-01. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/01/upshot/with-falwell-as-education-adviser-his-own-college-could-benefit.html.
- ↑ "Liberty University Academics". http://www.liberty.edu/academics/.
- ↑ 117.0 117.1 "About Liberty". https://www.liberty.edu/index.cfm?PID=6925.
- ↑ "Carnegie Classifications | Institution Lookup". http://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup/view_institution.php?unit_id=232557.
- ↑ "Federal agencies name Liberty University a Center of Academic Excellence in cyber education". August 19, 2018. https://augustafreepress.com/federal-agencies-name-liberty-university-a-center-of-academic-excellence-in-cyber-education/.
- ↑ "College of Arts and Sciences – Liberty University". http://www.liberty.edu/academics/arts-sciences/index.cfm?PID=139.
- ↑ 121.0 121.1 121.2 121.3 121.4 121.5 "U.S. News & World Report". http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/liberty-university-10392.
- ↑ Desrets, Christa (February 14, 2009). "Liberty University disputing evolution". The News & Advance. http://www.newsadvance.com/news/local/article_6ac02b19-bedc-5184-8097-32c25dc66aa5.html.
- ↑ "Liberty University readies new medical school". Lynchburg News and Advance. July 13, 2014. http://www.newsadvance.com/news/local/liberty-university-readies-new-medical-school/article_b3206b36-0a27-11e4-85c3-001a4bcf6878.html.
- ↑ Bruyn, Sarah (September 16, 2011). "Liberty University's medical school recommended for $12 million grant". Roanoke.com. http://www.roanoke.com/business/wb/298456.
- ↑ "Liberty Mountain Medical will open June 29". Lynchburg News and Advance. May 22, 2015. http://www.newsadvance.com/news/local/liberty-mountain-medical-will-open-june/article_b70d61ae-00f3-11e5-bd5e-bb0643d109e8.html.
- ↑ "The doctor will see you now at a new Lynchburg medical partnership". Lynchburg News and Advance. July 14, 2015. http://www.newsadvance.com/work_it_lynchburg/news/the-doctor-will-see-you-now-at-a-new-lynchburg/article_80af152a-2ad9-11e5-b5d9-076a5ed1b6f4.html.
- ↑ "LUCOM partners with local family physicians to open community care clinic". WSLS.com. June 15, 2015. http://wsls.com/2015/06/15/lucom-partners-with-local-family-physicians-to-open-community-care-clinic/.
- ↑ Moody, Josh (May 11, 2018). "LU College of Osteopathic Medicine gets initial accreditation". https://www.newsadvance.com/news/local/lu-college-of-osteopathic-medicine-gets-initial-accreditation/article_6bd413ac-555c-11e8-a5b3-331f223bbdfd.html.
- ↑ Moody, Josh (June 30, 2018). "LU College of Osteopathic Medicine launches first residency program". https://www.newsadvance.com/news/local/lu-college-of-osteopathic-medicine-launches-first-residency-program/article_7d416c4f-98a8-5a9a-a8ee-29cbbaa28ef0.html.
- ↑ "About Helms School of Government – Helms School of Government – Liberty University". https://www.liberty.edu/index.cfm?PID=10659.
- ↑ "Degree Programs | Liberty University". https://www.liberty.edu/academics/government/index.cfm?PID=19912.
- ↑ BRAND, MADELEINE; FOLKENFLIK, DAVID FOLKENFLIK. "Remembering Sen. Jesse Helms". NPR (NPR). https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=92241277.
- ↑ "Liberty University Rawlings School of Divinity". http://www.liberty.edu/divinity/.
- ↑ Wingfield, Mark (2022-10-24). "What's the largest seminary in America today? You might be surprised" (in en-US). https://baptistnews.com/article/whats-the-largest-seminary-in-america-today-you-might-be-surprised/.
- ↑ "Divinity Degree Programs | Liberty University School of Divinity". http://www.liberty.edu/divinity/index.cfm?PID=15337.
- ↑ "Find a School". https://www.ats.edu/member-schools/liberty-university-john-w-rawlings-school-of-divinity%7CRetrieved.
- ↑ "Degree Programs – Liberty Baptist Theological Seminary and Graduate School". Liberty University. February 4, 2014. http://www.liberty.edu/divinity/index.cfm?PID=15337.
- ↑ "Feature – Freedom Tower – About Liberty". http://www.liberty.edu/aboutliberty/index.cfm?PID=39773.
- ↑ Seidel, David (February 6, 2018). "Liberty University Changing The Skyline Of Lynchburg". https://www.wvtf.org/post/liberty-university-changing-skyline-lynchburg.
- ↑ "Degree Programs – School of Aeronautics – Liberty University". http://www.liberty.edu/index.cfm?PID=17356.
- ↑ "About the School of Aeronautics – School of Aeronautics – Liberty University". https://www.liberty.edu/index.cfm?PID=39700.
- ↑ "School of Aeronautics signs agreement with American Eagle – Liberty University". May 31, 2013. http://www.liberty.edu/news/index.cfm?PID=18495&MID=93116.
- ↑ "Wayman Aviation partners with Liberty University to help meet Pi". http://www.wwnytv.com/story/34490266/wayman-aviation-partners-with-liberty-university-to-help-meet-pilot-shortage.
- ↑ "Piedmont Airlines partners with Liberty University's School of Aeronautics". http://piedmont-airlines.com/News/Latest-News1/Post/1575/Piedmont-Airlines-partners-with-Liberty-University-s-School-of-Aeronautics.
- ↑ "School of Behavioral Sciences | Liberty University". https://www.liberty.edu/behavioral-sciences/.
- ↑ "School of Behavioral Sciences – Liberty University – Graduate Programs and Degrees". https://petersons.com/.
- ↑ "Master's Degrees | Community Care & Counseling | Liberty University". https://www.liberty.edu/behavioral-sciences/community-care-counseling/masters/.
- ↑ "Doctoral Degrees | Community Care & Counseling | Liberty University". https://www.liberty.edu/behavioral-sciences/community-care-counseling/doctoral/.
- ↑ "Master's Degrees | Counselor Education & Family Studies | Liberty University". https://www.liberty.edu/behavioral-sciences/counselor-ed/masters/.
- ↑ "Doctoral Degrees | Counselor Education & Family Studies | Liberty University". https://www.liberty.edu/behavioral-sciences/counselor-ed/doctoral/.
- ↑ 151.0 151.1 "Bachelor's Degrees | Psychology | Liberty University". https://www.liberty.edu/behavioral-sciences/psychology/bachelors/.
- ↑ "Master's Degrees | Psychology | Liberty University". https://www.liberty.edu/behavioral-sciences/psychology/masters/.
- ↑ "Doctoral Degrees | Psychology | Liberty University". https://www.liberty.edu/behavioral-sciences/psychology/doctoral/.
- ↑ "BS in Social Work | Social Work | Liberty University". https://www.liberty.edu/behavioral-sciences/social-work/bachelors-bsw/.
- ↑ "Kenyon C. Knapp, Ph.D. | School of Behavioral Sciences | Liberty University". https://www.liberty.edu/behavioral-sciences/faculty/kenyon-knapp/.
- ↑ "Faculty and Staff | School of Behavioral Sciences | Liberty University". https://www.liberty.edu/behavioral-sciences/faculty/.
- ↑ "Bachelor's Degrees | School of Business | Liberty University". https://www.liberty.edu/business/bachelors/.
- ↑ "Master's Degrees | School of Business | Liberty University". https://www.liberty.edu/business/masters/.
- ↑ "Doctoral Degrees | School of Business | Liberty University". https://www.liberty.edu/business/doctoral/.
- ↑ "Details – ACBSP". https://acbspsearch.org/Home/Details?instId=Inst2427.
- ↑ "Institutional and Program Accreditation – About Liberty – Liberty University". https://www.liberty.edu/index.cfm?PID=7650.
- ↑ "Sneak peek: School of Business building nears completion | Liberty University". March 15, 2019. https://www.liberty.edu/news/index.cfm?PID=18495&MID=316954.
- ↑ McComsey, Laura Taylor & Hannah (August 14, 2019). "Liberty University welcomes students back, puts finishing touches on School of Business". http://wset.com/news/local/liberty-university-welcomes-students-back-puts-finishing-touches-on-school-of-business.
- ↑ "Liberty University launches School of Communication and the Arts". January 17, 2020. https://www.wfxrtv.com/news/local-news/liberty-university-launches-school-of-communication-and-the-arts/.
- ↑ "Liberty University - Best Education Schools". 15 August 2022. https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-education-schools/liberty-university-06937.
- ↑ "Engineering Degree Programs – School of Engineering – Liberty University". http://www.liberty.edu/academics/engineering/index.cfm?PID=19153.
- ↑ "Find an ABET-Accredited Program". http://www.abet.org/contact-us/.
- ↑ "Purchase finalized for Bedford County research campus – Liberty University". February 2, 2017. http://www.liberty.edu/news/index.cfm?PID=18495&MID=220637.
- ↑ Ramos, Liz (March 2019). "LU announces new School of Engineering building". https://www.newsadvance.com/news/local/lu-announces-new-school-of-engineering-building/article_e8194cf0-3c44-11e9-8e41-ef61c2e9b606.html.
- ↑ Horstemeyer, Mark. "Simulating Genesis: Using Physics-Based Modeling to Illustrate the Bible's Reliability in Science". Liberty Journal (Liberty University). https://www.liberty.edu/journal/article/simulating-genesis-using-physics-based-modeling-to-illustrate-the-bibles-reliability-in-science/.
- ↑ "Standard 509 Disclosure". http://www.abarequireddisclosures.org/BarPassageOutcomes.aspx.
- ↑ Online, Catholic. "Liberty University School of Law Awarded Full Accreditation by the ABA – College & University News – College & University". https://www.catholic.org/college/story.php?id=37855.
- ↑ "VBBE – Exam – Statistics". https://barexam.virginia.gov/bar/barstats.html#.
- ↑ "Liberty University 2023 Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-law-schools/liberty-university-03196.
- ↑ Wilson, Patrick (January 25, 2017). "Former U.S. Rep. Hurt to head new government, law center at Liberty University". https://www.richmond.com/news/virginia/former-u-s-rep-hurt-to-head-new-government-law/article_541e19ab-15cc-564f-90c4-46a75a9af697.html.
- ↑ "New School of Music announced". Liberty University. September 14, 2012. http://www.liberty.edu/index.cfm?PID=18495&MID=63985.
- ↑ "New School of Music announced for Liberty University". The News & Advance (Lynchburg, VA). September 17, 2012. http://www2.newsadvance.com/news/2012/sep/17/new-school-music-announced-liberty-university-ar-2212999/.
- ↑ "New Liberty University School of Music Announced". WAFB 9 News (Baton Rouge, LA). September 15, 2012. http://www.wafb.com/story/19551385/new-liberty-university-school-of-music-announced.
- ↑ "All-Steinway Schools". Steinway & Sons. http://www.steinway.com/institutions/all-steinway-schools/.
- ↑ "Bachelor's Degree Programs | Liberty University School of Music". https://www.liberty.edu/music/bachelors/.
- ↑ "Master's Degrees & Doctoral Degrees | Liberty University School of Music". https://www.liberty.edu/music/masters/.
- ↑ Miller, Emily McFarlan (July 19, 2019). "Michael W. Smith, Kevin Jonas Launch Liberty University Music Label". https://www.christianitytoday.com/news/2019/july/michael-w-smith-kevin-jonas-launch-liberty-university-music.html.
- ↑ "Marching Band | Liberty University Bands | Liberty University" (in en-US). https://www.liberty.edu/music/bands/marching-band/.
- ↑ "Indoor Drumline | Liberty University Bands | Liberty University" (in en-US). https://www.liberty.edu/music/bands/indoor-drumline/.
- ↑ "College of Applied Studies and Academic Success – CASAS – Liberty University". https://www.liberty.edu/casas/.
- ↑ "Find a Training or Assessment Center". https://www.nccer.org/get-involved/individuals-seeking-training/find-a-training-or-assessment-center.
- ↑ "AAS in Technical Studies – College of Applied Studies and Academic Success – Liberty University". http://www.liberty.edu/academics/casas/index.cfm?PID=23909.
- ↑ "College Scorecard Liberty". https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/school/?232557-Liberty-University.
- ↑ "2021 Best National University Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/rankings/national-universities.
- ↑ "2020 National University Rankings". Washington Monthly. https://washingtonmonthly.com/2020college-guide/national.
- ↑ "Liberty University Rankings". US News. https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/liberty-university-10392/overall-rankings#:~:text=your%20college%20needs%3F-,Liberty%20University%20Rankings,about%20how%20we%20rank%20schools.
- ↑ "2021 National University Rankings". Washington Monthly. August 29, 2021. https://washingtonmonthly.com/2021college-guide/national.
- ↑ "10 Colleges With the Most Undergraduate Students". https://www.usnews.com/education/best-colleges/the-short-list-college/articles/colleges-with-the-most-undergraduates.
- ↑ "The 50 Largest US Colleges and Universities". https://www.collegexpress.com/lists/list/the-50-largest-us-colleges-and-universities/361/.
- ↑ "Rankings | Colleges with the largest endowment - Most endowment money". https://www.collegeraptor.com/college-rankings/details/Endowment.
- ↑ "Liberty named 'Most Conservative College in America' – Liberty University". November 3, 2016. https://www.liberty.edu/news/index.cfm?PID=18495&MID=212477.
- ↑ "Most Conservative Colleges in America". https://www.niche.com/colleges/search/most-conservative-colleges/.
- ↑ "Most Conservative Colleges in America" (in en). https://www.niche.com/colleges/search/most-conservative-colleges/.
- ↑ Southern Baptist Convention, Colleges and Universities, sbc.net, USA, retrieved October 22, 2022
- ↑ "Commission on Colleges: Institution Details". http://www.sacscoc.org/details.asp?instid=43000.
- ↑ "About Liberty – Institutional and Program Accreditation". http://www.liberty.edu/index.cfm?PID=7650.
- ↑ "Accreditation Details: Liberty University". United States Department of Education. 2009. http://ope.ed.gov/accreditation/InstAccrDetails.aspx?756e697469643d3134373730332663616d70757349643d30267264743d352f32322f3230303920363a32313a343920504d.
- ↑ "Commission Action November 2008". Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools. November 2008. http://www.tracs.org/files/DOE_Nov08.pdf.
- ↑ "About Liberty – Institutional and Program Accreditation – Liberty University". Liberty.edu. January 7, 2014. https://www.liberty.edu/index.cfm?PID=7650.
- ↑ "Liberty University School of Law Awarded Full Accreditation by the ABA – College & University News – College & University". https://www.catholic.org/college/story.php?id=37855.
- ↑ "Member list". http://www.sacscoc.org/pdf/webmemlist.pdf.
- ↑ "News & Events – Liberty University". Liberty.edu. December 10, 2009. http://www.liberty.edu/index.cfm?PID=18495&MID=13808.
- ↑ 208.0 208.1 208.2 208.3 208.4 "About Liberty – Institutional and Program Accreditation – Liberty University". Liberty.edu. February 4, 2014. http://www.liberty.edu/index.cfm?PID=7650.
- ↑ "Aviation Accreditation Board International Members". Aabi.aero. http://www.aabi.aero/members.html.
- ↑ "Individual Members". Nasm.arts-accredit.org. http://nasm.arts-accredit.org/index.jsp?page=List-Individual_Members.
- ↑ "About Liberty – Institutional and Program Accreditation – Liberty University". Liberty.edu. January 7, 2014. http://www.liberty.edu/aboutliberty/?PID=7650.
- ↑ "Main – Accreditation Council for Business Schools and Programs". Acbsp.org. http://www.acbsp.org/page/main.
- ↑ "COSMA – Home". Cosmaweb.org. http://www.cosmaweb.org/.
- ↑ "Journal of Statesmanship & Public Policy". Liberty University (Helms School of Governmentt). https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/jspp/.
- ↑ "About". Liberty University. https://www.thelibertybellnews.com/about.
- ↑ Sordelett, Damien (December 6, 2017). "Former NFL running back Ray Rice tells Liberty University students: 'I ... lived a nightmare'" (in en). https://newsadvance.com/news/local/former-nfl-running-back-ray-rice-tells-liberty-university-students-i-lived-a-nightmare/article_b02aeeaf-b8b1-5656-9997-0543d61cf280.html.
- ↑ rmahoney@newsadvance.com (434) 385-5554, RACHEL MAHONEY (July 20, 2021). "Lawsuit alleges Liberty University culture allowed unchecked sexual violence" (in en). https://newsadvance.com/news/local/crime-and-courts/lawsuit-alleges-liberty-university-culture-allowed-unchecked-sexual-violence/article_3ed23126-e9a2-11eb-a50f-878690605650.html.
- ↑ "Lawsuit claims Liberty University mishandled sexual assault claims" (in en-US). The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2021/07/20/lawsuit-claims-liberty-university-mishandled-sexual-assault-claims/.
- ↑ Dreyfus, Hannah (October 24, 2021). ""The Liberty Way": How Liberty University Discourages and Dismisses Students' Reports of Sexual Assaults" (in en). ProPublica. https://www.propublica.org/article/the-liberty-way-how-liberty-university-discourages-and-dismisses-students-reports-of-sexual-assaults.
- ↑ "College Scorecard: Liberty University". United States Department of Education. https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/school/?232557-Liberty-University.
- ↑ Riggins, Katlyn (July 21, 2021). "Liberty University: Bigger Problems than Jerry Falwell's Actions". ERN. https://edreformnow.org/blog/liberty-university-bigger-problems-than-jerry-falwells-actions/.
- ↑ "Liberty University". Petersons. https://www.petersons.com/college-search/liberty-university-000_10002508.aspx.
- ↑ "Rankings". https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/liberty-university-10392/overall-rankings.
- ↑ "Liberty University Quick Facts – About Liberty – Liberty University". https://www.liberty.edu/aboutliberty/?PID=6925.
- ↑ 225.0 225.1 "Liberty University Quick Facts | About Liberty | Liberty University". http://www.liberty.edu/aboutliberty/index.cfm?PID=6925.
- ↑ "How Diverse is Liberty University?". February 20, 2013. https://www.collegefactual.com/colleges/liberty-university/student-life/diversity/.
- ↑ Boorstein, Michelle (June 2, 2010). "Liberty University reviewing claims that seminary president lied about his past". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/06/02/AR2010060203280.html.
- ↑ Wukman, Alex (June 13, 2012). "Liberty University Online Enrollment Reaches 80,000". Online Colleges. http://www.onlinecolleges.net/2012/06/13/liberty-university-online-enrollment-reaches-80000/.
- ↑ Dell'Orto, Giovanna; Shimron, Yonat (December 5, 2022). "LGBTQ students wrestle with tensions at Christian colleges". Tulsa World. https://tulsaworld.com/news/nation-world/lgbtq-students-wrestle-with-tensions-at-christian-colleges/article_0d34602d-e1bf-50cd-8b68-b25afc55c045.html.
- ↑ 2022-23 Student Handbook. Liberty University. pp. 73. https://www.bju.edu/life-faith/student-handbook.pdf.
- ↑ Locklear, Robert (June 23, 2022). "Liberty University was already hostile to LGBTQ students. A quiet change to the rules makes it worse". https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2022/06/liberty-university-already-hostile-lgbtq-students-quiet-change-rules-make-worse/.
- ↑ 232.0 232.1 "Liberty and Bob Jones Universities may run afoul of Obama Title IX protections for LGBT students". https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2017/02/27/liberty-and-bob-jones-universities-may-run-afoul-obama-title-ix-protections-lgbt.
- ↑ Youn, Soo (November 24, 2020). "How can you be LGBTQ+ at an evangelical university? In secret". https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/nov/24/lgbtq-evangelical-christian-liberty-university.
- ↑ ""Shame List": Campus Pride names 2017's "absolute worst" schools for LGBTQ students". NBC News. https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/shame-list-identifies-2017-s-absolute-worst-schools-lgbtq-students-n801851.
- ↑ "A Gay Man Says He Was Tormented at Liberty University. Now He's Suing". May 13, 2021. https://www.advocate.com/commentary/2021/5/13/gay-man-says-he-was-tormented-liberty-university-now-hes-suing.
- ↑ "At Jerry Falwell's Christian College, It's 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell' on Gay Marriage". Daily Intelligencer. http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2013/03/falwells-college-goes-quiet-on-gay-marriage.html.
- ↑ "LGBTQ students file class-action lawsuit against Department of Education" (in en). March 30, 2021. https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/lgbtq-students-file-class-action-lawsuit-against-department-education-n1262526.
- ↑ "Liberty University Denies Tuition Discounts to LGBT Military Spouses". 2015-11-30. https://www.advocate.com/military/2015/11/30/liberty-university-denies-tuition-discounts-lgbt-military-spouses.
- ↑ Kapsidelis, Karin. "Liberty psychology course omits LGBT-related content". Richmond Times-Dispatch. http://www.richmond.com/news/virginia/article_b4de73d5-b0a4-5581-9ba7-4fa29d63a6a7.html.
- ↑ "Non-Discrimination Policy". Liberty University. https://www.liberty.edu/institutional-effectiveness/non-discrimination-policy/.
- ↑ "Liberty University Responds to Eastern Zone's Anti-Discrimination Resolution". October 5, 2019. https://swimswam.com/liberty-university-responds-to-eastern-zones-anti-discrimination-resolution/.
- ↑ "LGBTQIA+ People Harmed Under Trump's 3 Years In Office, New Brief Details". The Rainbow Times. January 27, 2020. http://www.therainbowtimesmass.com/lgbtqia-people-harmed-under-trump-new-brief-details/.
- ↑ 243.0 243.1 243.2 "My Weekend at the Falwells' South Beach Flophouse". Politico Magazine. https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/08/25/jerry-falwell-miami-hostel-liberty-university-trey-falwell-215528.
- ↑ Rodriguez, Sarah (September 1, 2015). "Liberty Way revised". https://www.liberty.edu/champion/2015/09/liberty-way-revised/.
- ↑ Drogan, Deanna (September 29, 2017). "Liberty's new curfew policy: What does this mean for the future of LU?". https://medium.com/@ddrogan/libertys-new-curfew-policy-what-does-this-mean-for-the-future-of-lu-13471e8f664f.
- ↑ Panyard, Jack (February 12, 2018). "Liberty VP Hine Speaks Out Against Liberty Way Changes". https://www.liberty.edu/champion/2018/02/response-student-government-senate/.
- ↑ "The world's largest Christian university relaxes some rules for students". The Washington Post. 2015-10-30. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/answer-sheet/wp/2015/10/30/the-worlds-largest-christian-university-relaxes-some-rules-for-students/.
- ↑ "Liberty University Releases Fall Convocation Schedule". WSET. September 1, 2014. http://wset.com/archive/liberty-university-releases-fall-convocation-schedule.
- ↑ "On-Campus Living Guide, Convocation". Liberty University Office of Residence Life. p. 13. https://www.liberty.edu/residence-life/wp-content/uploads/sites/97/2021/08/On-Campus-Living-Guide.pdf.
- ↑ "Convocation FAQ's". http://www.liberty.edu/faithservice/index.cfm?PID=32826.
- ↑ Parke, Caleb (March 28, 2018). "Largest Christian university opens 'sophisticated' gun range for students". Fox News. https://www.foxnews.com/us/largest-christian-university-opens-sophisticated-gun-range-for-students.
- ↑ "Student Government Association – Official University Clubs – Liberty University". Liberty.edu. January 7, 2014. http://www.liberty.edu/clubs.
- ↑ "The Lynchburg Torch – A Liberty student run, independent news publication". Thelynchburgtorch.com. https://thelynchburgtorch.com/.
- ↑ Young, Will E. (July 24, 2019). "Inside Liberty University's 'culture of fear'". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2019/07/24/inside-liberty-universitys-culture-fear-how-jerry-falwell-jr-silences-students-professors-who-reject-his-pro-trump-politics/.
- ↑ National Debate Tournament Spring 2006 Report National Debate Tournament, 2006. (MS Word file)
- ↑ National Debate Tournament Spring 2007 Report National Debate Tournament, 2007 (MS Word file)
- ↑ National Debate Tournament Spring 2009 Report National Debate Tournament, 2009. (MS Word file)
- ↑ National Debate Tournament Spring 2010 Report National Debate Tournament, 2010. (MS Word file)
- ↑ National Debate Tournament Spring 2011 Report National Debate Tournament, 2011. (MS Word file)
- ↑ Debaters boycott championships at Liberty U. over Falwell's anti-Muslim remarks . The Washington Post (2016-04-15). Retrieved 2018-07-19.
- ↑ VHSL votes to move state championship games away from Liberty University. The News & Advance (2016-05-05). Retrieved 2018-07-19.
- ↑ "Debate Team sweeps all three national tournament titles – Liberty University". April 18, 2017. https://www.liberty.edu/news/index.cfm?PID=18495&MID=231420.
- ↑ 263.0 263.1 "LU seeking to join FBS conference in all sports – The News & Advance". .newsadvance.com. May 15, 2012. https://www.newsadvance.com/sports/college/liberty_university/lu-seeking-to-join-fbs-conference-in-all-sports/article_5ef0c76b-7463-5889-88f6-f117ff7c52c6.html.
- ↑ "Big East Adds Liberty, Quinnipiac For Field Hockey" (Press release). Big East Conference. December 8, 2015. Archived from the original on January 26, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
- ↑ "Liberty announces move to FBS in 2019". https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/ncaaf/2017/02/16/liberty-announces-move-to-fbs-2019/98015770/.
- ↑ Sordelett, Damien (November 1, 2020). "Liberty cracks AP Top 25 poll for first time". newsadvance.com. https://newsadvance.com/sports/college/liberty_university/liberty-cracks-ap-top-25-poll-for-first-time/article_7ba9eb16-a10a-5a65-8aa6-aa8c503fc6cc.html.
- ↑ "2020 College Football Rankings for Preseason". https://www.espn.com/college-football/rankings/_/year/2020/seasontype/2.
- ↑ "Flames News". Libertyflames.com. http://www.libertyflames.com/index.cfm?PID=10869&NewsID=9058.
- ↑ "Liberty First to Win 5 Straight Sasser Cups". Liberty Flames. June 1, 2012. http://www.libertyflames.com/index.cfm?PID=10869&NewsID=9132&TeamID=.
- ↑ "Liberty University athletic director gets top award". wdbj7.com. June 25, 2012. http://www.wdbj7.com/sports/wdbj7-liberty-university-athletic-director-gets-top-award-20120625,0,2669447.story.
- ↑ "News & Events – News Article – Liberty University. Liberty.edu.". http://www.libertyflames.com/index.cfm?PID=10869&newsID=5633&TeamID=.
- ↑ Walls, Dave (December 22, 2019). "Liberty Football wins Cure Bowl over Georgia Southern, 23–16". https://wset.com/sports/college-sports/liberty-football-wins-cure-bowl-over-georgia-southern-23-16.
- ↑ "Willis Leads Flames to 2021 LendingTree Bowl Victory – Liberty Flames". Liberty.edu. 2021-12-18. https://www.liberty.edu/flames/news/willis-leads-flames-to-2021-lendingtree-bowl-victory/.
- ↑ "Liberty finishes 1st perfect regular season in program's 50 years with 42-28 win over UTEP" (in en). 2023-11-26. https://apnews.com/article/liberty-utep-undefeated-football-score-428394b3ed577887adbbadc0bc4e607a.
- ↑ "2023 Conference USA Football Championship Game" (in en), Wikipedia, 2023-12-05, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2023_Conference_USA_Football_Championship_Game&oldid=1188425519, retrieved 2023-12-15
- ↑ "Fiesta Bowl" (in en), Wikipedia, 2023-12-03, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fiesta_Bowl&oldid=1188184768, retrieved 2023-12-15
- ↑ "Oregon Ducks football" (in en), Wikipedia, 2023-12-14, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oregon_Ducks_football&oldid=1189892476, retrieved 2023-12-15
- ↑ "Facilities – Vines Center Basketball". Liberty Flames. http://www.libertyflames.com/index.cfm?PID=13647.
- ↑ "NBA Draft Picks From Liberty University". Basketball-Reference.com. https://www.basketball-reference.com/friv/draft.cgi?college=liberty.
- ↑ "NBA Players who Attended Liberty University – Basketballreference.com". Databasebasketball.com. http://www.databasebasketball.com/players/bycollege.htm?sch=Liberty+University.
- ↑ "Big South Conference History". http://www.bigsouthsports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=4800&ATCLID=130896.
- ↑ Sordelett, Damien (March 17, 2019). "Liberty claims No. 12 seed in East Region of NCAA Tournament". https://www.newsadvance.com/sports/college/liberty_university/liberty-claims-no-seed-in-east-region-of-ncaa-tournament/article_7d042ca4-4901-11e9-8416-43e999ac9536.html.
- ↑ "Here's who Liberty University will play in the 2019 NCAA Tournament". March 17, 2019. https://wtvr.com/2019/03/17/liberty-university-ncaa-tournament/.
- ↑ Bhatia, Akash. "Here are 5 NCAA Tournament bracket-busters that could be this year's Cinderella". https://www.marketwatch.com/story/here-are-5-ncaa-tournament-bracket-busters-that-could-be-this-years-cinderella-2019-03-17.
- ↑ "2015 NCAA Ballpark Experience Rankings". Stadium Journey. http://www.stadiumjourney.com/news/06-10-2015/1108/2015_ncaa_ballpark_experience_rankings/.
- ↑ "Liberty Baseball Stadium – Liberty Flames". Liberty.edu. February 23, 2013. http://www.liberty.edu/flames/index.cfm?PID=29073.
- ↑ "Liberty Baseball Stadium Reviews, Liberty Flames". Stadium Journey. March 14, 2014. http://www.stadiumjourney.com/stadiums/liberty-baseball-stadium-s1986.
- ↑ "2015 Baseball Promo Schedule Announced – Liberty Flames". Liberty.edu. February 24, 2015. https://www.liberty.edu/flames/index.cfm?PID=10869&newsID=14182&TeamID=.
- ↑ 289.0 289.1 ""News & Events – News Article – Liberty University". Liberty.edu.". http://www.liberty.edu/index.cfm?PID=18495&MID=21779.
- ↑ 290.0 290.1 290.2 Lohmann, Bill, "Playing for the Lord; Liberty finds it has passion for ice hockey"Richmond Times Dispatch p. G-1. February 4, 2007.
- ↑ "Liberty University Hockey Schedule 2011–12"Liberty.edu.". http://www.liberty.edu/campusrec/clubsports/index.cfm?PID=16880.
- ↑ "LaHaye Ice Center". LaHaye Ice Center. http://www.lahayeicecenter.net.
- ↑ "25th Anniversary Profile: Josh McDougal". https://bigsouthsports.com/news/2008/9/23/MITRACK_0924085409464.aspx?path=general.
- ↑ "Chelanga Clicking off Fast Times | Liberty Flames". http://www.liberty.edu/flames/index.cfm?PID=10869&NewsID=11948&TeamID.
- ↑ "Liberty University Inc". ProPublica. May 9, 2013. https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/display_audit/7900220211.
- ↑ "Liberty University Annual Disclosure Report". https://www.liberty.edu/student-financial-services/wp-content/uploads/sites/118/2021/08/Liberty-University-FY20-Continuing-Disclosure-FINAL.pdf.
- ↑ Newton, Derek. "The Student Aid Pipeline We Can't Afford". Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/dereknewton/2020/12/09/the-student-aid-pipeline-we-cant-afford/?sh=1606f98915a8.
- ↑ 298.0 298.1 Fisher, Marc; Leen, Jeff. "A Church in Flux Is Flush With Cash". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/longterm/cult/unification/main.htm.
- ↑ 299.0 299.1 "Virginia's Liberty transforms into evangelical mega-university". The Washington Post. March 5, 2013. https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/virginias-liberty-transforms-into-evangelical-mega-university/2013/03/04/931cb116-7d09-11e2-9a75-dab0201670da_story_2.html.
- ↑ "LU sells $120M in facilities bonds". The News & Advance. December 8, 2010. http://www2.newsadvance.com/news/2010/dec/08/lu-sells-120m-facilities-bonds-ar-702763/.
- ↑ Michael McDonald (January 12, 2012). "Falwell's Liberty University Doubles Debt Selling $100 Million to Expand". Bloomberg News. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-01-12/falwell-s-liberty-university-doubles-debt-selling-100-million-to-expand.html.
- ↑ "Campus transformation planned". Liberty University. August 25, 2011. http://www.liberty.edu/news/index.cfm?PID=18495&MID=37241.
- ↑ "Liberty University issues taxable bonds – Liberty University". Liberty.edu. http://www.liberty.edu/index.cfm?PID=18495&MID=45636.
- ↑ "Rating Action: Moody's upgrades Liberty University's (VA) bonds to Aa3; outlook stable". Moody's Investors Service. September 9, 2013. https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-upgrades-Liberty-Universitys-VA-bonds-to-Aa3-outlook-stable--PR_281960.
- ↑ Brandon Ambrosino (September 9, 2019). "'Someone's Gotta Tell the Freakin' Truth': Jerry Falwell's Aides Break Their Silence" (in en). https://politi.co/2A4gYpy.
- ↑ "Perspective | Inside Liberty University's 'culture of fear'". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2019/07/24/inside-liberty-universitys-culture-fear-how-jerry-falwell-jr-silences-students-professors-who-reject-his-pro-trump-politics/.
- ↑ "Did Jerry Falwell's personal photos violate Christian sexual codes?" (in en-US). 2019-05-09. https://religionnews.com/2019/05/09/did-jerry-falwells-personal-photos-violate-christian-sexual-codes/.
- ↑ Olmstead, Molly (September 9, 2019). "The Most Scandalous Allegations From Politico's Big Jerry Falwell Story". https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2019/09/jerry-falwell-allegations-liberty-university-self-dealing.html.
- ↑ Ellis, Lindsay (January 17, 2019). "Liberty U. Senior Official Accepted Bag of Money for Helping Trump in Online Polls, Report Says". https://www.chronicle.com/article/Liberty-U-Senior-Official/245506.
- ↑ Brandon Ambrosino (September 9, 2019). "'Someone's Gotta Tell the Freakin' Truth': Jerry Falwell's Aides Break Their Silence" (in en). https://politi.co/2A4gYpy.
- ↑ Enjeti, Saagar (September 10, 2019). "Falwell Jr. says FBI to investigate 'criminal conspiracy' at Liberty University". https://thehill.com/hilltv/rising/460699-jerry-fallwell-jr-calls-fbi-to-investigate-criminal-conspiracy-at-liberty.
- ↑ "JRM Adds William Byron to Late Model Program for 2014". jrmracing.com (Press release). Mooresville, North Carolina: JR Motorsports. January 17, 2014. Archived from the original on July 3, 2019. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
- ↑ "William Byron sponsorship: Liberty, Hendrick ink two-year deal". August 30, 2017. https://www.nascar.com/news-media/2017/08/30/liberty-university-set-to-support-william-byrons-24-through-2019/.
- ↑ Buza, Kamryn (October 15, 2021). "Liberty University extends contract with NASCAR driver". WSLS-TV. https://www.wsls.com/news/2021/10/15/liberty-university-extends-contract-with-nascar-driver/.
- ↑ Barnard, Christian (October 25, 2019). "Liberty University: A Cautionary Tale". The James G. Martin Center for Academic Renewal. https://www.jamesgmartin.center/2019/10/liberty-university-a-cautionary-tale/.
- ↑ "Jerry Falwell Jr. Says He Will Lead Federal Task Force on Higher-Ed Policy". January 31, 2017. https://www.chronicle.com/article/Jerry-Falwell-Jr-Says-He-Will/239062.The Chronicle of Higher Education, January 31, 2017.
- ↑ Anderson, Nick. "For many at Liberty University, guns and God go hand in hand". https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/ct-liberty-university-guns-god-20151214-story.html.
- ↑ 318.0 318.1 Budryk, Zack (6 August 2020). "GOP congressman calls for Falwell's resignation" (in en). https://thehill.com/homenews/house/510974-gop-congressman-calls-for-falwells-resignation.
- ↑ "New Photos Emerge of Falwell at Miami Nightclub" (in en). September 10, 2019. https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2019/09/10/jerry-falwell-nightclub-photos-miami-228054.
- ↑ "How cut-rate SoBe hostel launched Jerry Falwell Jr. 'pool boy' saga, naked picture hunt". https://www.miamiherald.com/news/politics-government/article231717833.html.
- ↑ "Bizzare [sic] Jerry Falwell Jr. Yacht Pictures were from 'Trailer Park Boys' Themed Party". 4 August 2020. https://pulpitandpen.org/2020/08/04/bizzare-jerry-falwell-jr-yacht-pictures-were-from-trailer-park-boys-themed-party/. "Photo appears to show Jerry Falwell Jr. with zipper down and arm around a woman" (in en). August 4, 2020. https://www.politico.com/news/2020/08/04/jerry-falwell-photo-backlash-391348.
- ↑ Svrluga, Susan; Pulliam Bailey, Sarah; Boorstein, Michelle (August 24, 2020). "Jerry Falwell Jr. agrees to resign from Liberty University". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2020/08/24/jerry-falwell-jr-agrees-resign-liberty-university/.
- ↑ "New Think Tank Launched By Liberty University" (in en-US). https://finance.yahoo.com/news/think-tank-launched-liberty-university-173000934.html.
- ↑ Parke, Caleb (2019-12-02). "Kirk, Falwell Jr. launch Liberty University think tank to fight attacks on Judeo-Christian values" (in en-US). https://www.foxnews.com/faith-values/falkirk-liberty-university-jesus-constitution-christian-think-tank.
- ↑ Katharine Hay (2020-03-12). "American far-right activists inspired by Braveheart name religious centre after Scottish town". The Scotsman. https://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/american-far-right-activists-inspired-by-braveheart-name-religious-centre-after-scottish-town-2447573.
- ↑ Severns, Maggie (December 14, 2020). "In final years at Liberty, Falwell spent millions on pro-Trump causes". Politico. https://www.politico.com/news/2020/12/14/jerry-falwell-trump-liberty-university-444661.
- ↑ Ruth Graham (2021-03-16). "Conservative Activist Charlie Kirk Leaves Liberty University Think Tank". New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/16/us/charlie-kirk-liberty-falwell-falkirk.html.
- ↑ Smith, Logan (November 16, 2021). "Sold-out Freedom Center conference brings in top conservative influencers to weigh in on Christians' role in the public arena". Liberty News (Liberty University). https://www.liberty.edu/news/2021/11/16/sold-out-freedom-center-conference-brings-in-top-conservative-influencers-to-weigh-in-on-christians-role-in-the-public-arena/.
- ↑ "George Bush: Remarks at the Liberty University Commencement Ceremony in Lynchburg, Virginia". http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=18479.
- ↑ "Liberty University Commencement Address". https://www.c-span.org/video/?71900-1/liberty-university-commencement-address.
- ↑ "Gov. Gary Johnson encourages students to shape their own futures – Liberty University". October 17, 2016. http://www.liberty.edu/news/index.cfm?PID=18495&MID=210173.
- ↑ "Read President Trump's Liberty University Commencement Speech". Time (magazine). http://time.com/4778240/donald-trump-liberty-university-speech-transcript/. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
- ↑ Frazin, Rachel (March 1, 2019). "Mike Pence to give commencement speech at Liberty University". https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/432191-mike-pence-to-give-commencement-speech-at-liberty-university.
- ↑ "Vice President Pence to speak at 2019 Liberty University commencement". March 1, 2019. https://wtkr.com/2019/03/01/vice-president-pence-to-speak-at-2019-liberty-university-commencement/.
- ↑ Carson, Ford (March 2, 2019). "Liberty helps host 2019 CPAC". https://www.virginiafirst.com/news/local-news/liberty-helps-host-2019-cpac/1820860835.
- ↑ Schwager, Colin; Hoffman, Chris (February 28, 2019). "Liberty University prepares for CPAC". WSET. http://wset.com/news/local/liberty-university-prepares-for-cpac.
- ↑ Kumar, Anita (2009-05-23). "Liberty U. Drops Democratic Club, Saying Views Conflict With Those of College". The Washington Post and Times-Herald. ISSN 0190-8286. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/05/22/AR2009052200793.html.
- ↑ Seipel, Brooke (2018-05-19). "Jimmy Carter jokes crowd size is bigger at his Liberty commencement speech than Trump's". The Hill. http://thehill.com/homenews/news/388465-jimmy-carter-jokes-crowd-size-is-bigger-at-his-liberty-university-commencement.
- ↑ 339.0 339.1 339.2 Bailey, Sarah Pulliam (December 5, 2015). "Jerry Falwell Jr.: 'If more good people had concealed-carry permits, then we could end those' Islamist terrorists". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2015/12/05/liberty-university-president-if-more-good-people-had-concealed-guns-we-could-end-those-muslims/.
- ↑ Tobi Walsh and Jessie Pounds. "Falwell defends convocation remarks – 'I'm not backing down'". Lynchburg News & Advance. http://www.newsadvance.com/news/local/update-falwell-defends-convocation-remarks---i-m-not/article_beb5db52-8efb-55fe-8320-7a69710c6dff.html.
- ↑ "Business Mogul Donald Trump Visits Liberty," Liberty Champion, Oct. 2, 2012. Retrieved Sept. 3, 2022.
- ↑ 342.0 342.1 "LU confers seven honorary doctorates to world changers, including President Trump". Liberty University News Service. May 13, 2017. http://www.liberty.edu/news/index.cfm?PID=18495&MID=234393.
- ↑ Nietzel, Michael. "Liberty Is Now The Only University To Not Rescind Donald Trump's Honorary Degrees". Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaeltnietzel/2021/01/09/liberty-is-now-the-only-university-to-not-rescind-donald-trumps-honorary-degrees/?sh=6c01e1b310b9.
- ↑ "Christian Writer Banned From Liberty University Campus After Criticizing Trump Ally". https://www.npr.org/2017/10/31/561106568/christian-writer-banned-from-liberty-university-campus-after-criticizing-trump-a.
- ↑ Bacon, Perry Jr. (2018-03-02). "How Trump And Race Are Splitting Evangelicals". https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/how-trump-and-race-are-splitting-evangelicals/.
- ↑ Silverman, Gary (2017-04-13). "How the Bible Belt lost God and found Trump". https://www.ft.com/content/b41d0ee6-1e96-11e7-b7d3-163f5a7f229c.
- ↑ "Ten reasons why America's evangelical Christians can no longer stand with Donald Trump". 2018-02-17. http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/ten-reasons-evangelical-christians-withdraw-support-donald-trump-guns-florida-a8214616.html.
- ↑ Shapiro, T. Rees; Bailey, Sarah Pulliam; Svrluga, Susan; Clement, Scott (2016-10-13). "Liberty University students protest association with Trump". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/grade-point/wp/2016/10/12/liberty-is-not-trump-u-students-protest-donald-trump/.
- ↑ 349.0 349.1 "Liberty University booted an anti-Trump Christian author from campus". Vox. https://www.vox.com/identities/2017/11/4/16597988/liberty-university-anti-trump-author-falwell-jonathan-martin-evangelical.
- ↑ Merritt, Jonathan. "Why Liberty University Kicked an Anti-Trump Christian Author Off Campus". The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/11/why-liberty-university-banned-an-anti-trump-christian-author-from-campus/544571/.
- ↑ 351.0 351.1 "Falwell censored anti-Trump column, Liberty U student editor says". Politico. https://www.politico.com/story/2016/10/jerry-falwell-donald-trump-liberty-229964.
- ↑ 352.0 352.1 "Papered over". https://world.wng.org/2018/08/papered_over.
- ↑ Samuels, Brett (2018-08-20). "Falwell Jr. killed student newspaper articles critical of Trump: report". The Hill. http://thehill.com/homenews/media/402734-falwell-jr-killed-student-newspaper-articles-critical-of-trump-report.
- ↑ "More Student Press Censorship Alleged at Liberty | Inside Higher Ed". https://www.insidehighered.com/quicktakes/2018/08/22/more-student-press-censorship-alleged-liberty.
- ↑ Tynes, Brian (February 12, 2019). "Liberty University named among 'worst colleges for free speech'". https://www.whsv.com/content/news/Liberty-University-named-among-worst-colleges-for-free-speech-505723501.html.
- ↑ 356.0 356.1 356.2 356.3 Schmidt, Samantha; Wang, Amy B. (2017-08-21). "Jerry Falwell Jr. keeps defending Trump as Liberty University grads return diplomas". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2017/08/21/liberty-university-graduates-return-diplomas-because-of-support-for-trump-by-jerry-falwell-jr/.
- ↑ "Some Liberty University Grads Are Returning Their Diplomas To Protest Trump". NPR. https://www.npr.org/2017/08/20/544776964/some-liberty-university-grads-are-returning-their-diplomas-to-protest-trump.
- ↑ "Liberty University Alumni Return Diplomas in Protest of Trump Remarks". The New York Times. 2017-08-21. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/21/us/jerry-falwell-liberty-university-trump.html.
- ↑ Amatulli, Jenna (2018-09-27). "Liberty University Students Show Up To Support Brett Kavanaugh Amid Senate Hearing". HuffPost. https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/liberty-university-kavanaugh-senate-hearing_us_5bacddb8e4b082030e790c28.
- ↑ Richard, Caitlyn (November 28, 2018). "Melania Trump calls opioid epidemic 'worst drug crisis in American history'". Fox News. https://www.foxnews.com/health/melania-trump-addresses-opioid-crisis-at-town-hall-meeting.
- ↑ "Melania Trump joins cabinet leaders to shed light on opioid crisis – Liberty University". November 28, 2018. https://www.liberty.edu/news/index.cfm?PID=18495&MID=296446.
- ↑ Pavlich, Katie. "First Lady Melania Trump Receives Standing Ovation at Liberty University". https://townhall.com/tipsheet/katiepavlich/2018/11/28/first-lady-melania-trump-receives-standing-ovation-at-liberty-university-n2536666.
- ↑ Burton, Tara Isabella (May 30, 2018). "An evangelical Christian university is helping make a film that implies God chose Trump". Vox. https://www.vox.com/2018/5/30/17405720/liberty-evangelical-movie-trump-prophecy.
- ↑ Smith, Samuel (May 26, 2018). "Liberty University Cinema Dept. Producing Feature Film 'The Trump Prophecy'". The Christian Post. https://www.christianpost.com/news/liberty-university-cinema-dept-producing-feature-film-trump-prophecy-224312/.
- ↑ Rothfeld, Michael; Barry, Rob; Palazzolo, Joe (January 17, 2019). "Cohen Hired IT Firm to Rig Early CNBC, Drudge Polls to Favor Trump". The Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/poll-rigging-for-trump-and-creating-womenforcohen-one-it-firms-work-order-11547722801.
- ↑ "Liberty University stands by CIO, despite questionable business activities". https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2019/01/29/liberty-university-stands-cio-despite-questionable-business-activities.
- ↑ Budryk, Zack (March 28, 2019). "Liberty University scrutinized over fuel contract with Pentagon". The Hill. https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/436252-liberty-university-landed-pentagon-contract-after-inauguration-report/.
- ↑ Menard, Drew (August 15, 2013). "Youngest U.S. pro swimmer enrolls in Liberty Online Academy". Liberty University. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
- ↑ Allen, Ted (May 31, 2016). "Olympic hopeful balances time spent in pool and school". Liberty University. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
- ↑ Dunham, Teresa (1 April 2009). "Supreme Dedication". Liberty Journal. http://www.liberty.edu/libertyjournal/index.cfm?PID=15758§ion=8&artid=710&CFID=4377236&CFTOKEN=62432310.
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