Organization:Powering Past Coal Alliance
Map of members | |
Formation | 16 November 2017[1] |
---|---|
Type | International environmental organization |
Region served | Worldwide |
Website | poweringpastcoal |
The Powering Past Coal Alliance (PPCA) is a group of 104 countries, cities, regions and organisations aiming to accelerate the fossil-fuel phase out of coal-fired power stations, except the very few which have carbon capture and storage.[2][3][4] It has been described as a "non-proliferation treaty" for fossil fuels.[5] The project was undertaken with financial support from the Government of Canada, through their environmental department known as Environment and Climate Change Canada.[6]
History
The Alliance was launched by Canada and the United Kingdom at the COP23 climate summit in November 2017. Announcing the launch, Climate Action Network-Canada Executive Director Catherine Abreu said:
"Canada and the UK are right to kick-start the Alliance, as science tells us that OECD countries need to phase out coal by 2030 at the latest”.[1][7]
By the end of the summit, membership had grown to include over 20 countries, regions and organizations.[8] Within a month membership had grown to over 50 .[9] Its purpose is to establish a new international norm, or “standard of appropriate behaviour”, that coal should not be burned for power.[2]
In April 2018 a research partnership was announced with Bloomberg Philanthropies.[10]
In October 2018 the South Korean province of South Chungcheong became the first jurisdiction in Asia and the largest user of coal power to join the Alliance.[11][12] In December 2018 Sydney, Melbourne, Scotland, Scottish Power, Senegal and Israel also joined[13] and in September 2019 seven new members joined including Germany and Slovakia.[5][14]
Aims
Alliance members agree that:[9]
- Governments/states will phase out existing traditional coal power.
- Governments/states will create a moratorium on any new traditional coal power stations without operational carbon capture and storage.
- Businesses/organisations will power operations without coal.
- Members will ensure policies and investments support clean power.
- Members will restrict financing for traditional coal power without carbon capture and storage.
Reaction
Reacting to the launch, Tracy Carty of Oxfam said the Alliance:
"represents real and tangible progress in the fight against climate change."[15]
Business change organisation The B Team welcomed the Alliance, and argued that exiting coal must happen as a just transition that protects vulnerable workers and communities such as coal mining communities.[16]
Members
Members of the Powering Past Coal Alliance as of June 2020 were:[17][8][18][19]
Nations
- Angola
- Austria
- Belgium
- Canada
- Costa Rica
- Denmark
- El Salvador
- Ethiopia
- Fiji[20]
- Finland
- France
- Germany[21]
- Greece
- Ireland
- Israel
- Italy
- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Marshall Islands
- Mexico
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Niue
- Portugal
- Senegal
- Slovakia
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Tuvalu
- United Kingdom
- Vanuatu
Sub-national entities
- Australian Capital Territory, Australia
- City of Melbourne, Australia
- City of Sydney, Australia
- City of Vancouver, Canada
- Province of Alberta, Canada
- Province of Ontario, Canada
- Province of British Columbia, Canada
- Province of Quebec, Canada
- City of Rotterdam, Netherlands
- Province of Ilocos Norte, Philippines
- Province of Negros Oriental, Philippines
- Government of the Balearic Islands, Spain
- South Chungcheong Province, South Korea
- New Taipei City, Taiwan
- Scotland, UK
- Wales, UK
- City and County of Honolulu, U.S.
- City of Los Angeles, U.S.
- City of Philadelphia, U.S.
- State of California, U.S.
- State of Connecticut, U.S.
- State of Hawaii, U.S.
- State of Minnesota, U.S.
- State of New Jersey, U.S.
- State of New York, U.S.
- State of Oregon, U.S.
- State of Washington, U.S.
- Territory of Puerto Rico, U.S.
Businesses and other organisations
- Aberdeen Standard Investments
- Alterra Power
- ArcTern Ventures
- Autodesk
- Avant Garde Innovations
- Aviva[22]
- Axa Investment Managers
- BT
- Caisse des dépôts et consignations
- CCLA Investment Management Limited
- Central Finance Board of the Methodist Church and Epworth IM
- Church of England Pensions Board
- Desjardins Group
- Diageo
- Drax
- DSM
- Econet Group
- EcoSmart
- Electricité de France (EDF)
- Engie
- GeoExchange Coalition
- GreenScience
- Hermes Investment Management[22]
- Iberdrola
- Kering
- Legal & General
- Marks and Spencer
- National Grid (ESO)[23][24]
- Natura Cosmetics
- Ørsted
- Pacific Islands Development Forum
- Robeco
- Salesforce
- Schroders
- Scottish Power
- SSE
- Storebrand
- Swiss Re
- The Church Commissioners for England[22]
- Unilever
- Varma Mutual Pension Insurance Company
- Virgin Group
- XPND Capital
See also
- Peak Coal
- Beyond Coal
- Under2 Coalition
- C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Beer, Mitchell (26 November 2017). "BREAKING: 25 JURISDICTIONS JOIN CANADA, UK IN COAL PHASEOUT ALLIANCE". The Energy Mix. https://theenergymix.com/2017/11/16/breaking-25-jurisdictions-join-canada-uk-in-coal-phaseout-alliance/. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Blondeel, Mathieu; Van de Graaf, Thijs; Haesebrouck, Tim (January 2020). "Moving beyond coal: Exploring and explaining the Powering Past Coal Alliance". Energy Research & Social Sciences 59: 101304. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2019.101304.
- ↑ Shrestha, Priyanka (15 July 2019). "National Grid ESO joins Powering Past Coal Alliance". Energy Live News. https://www.energylivenews.com/2019/07/15/national-grid-eso-joins-powering-past-coal-alliance/. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
- ↑ Rabson, Mia (17 November 2017). "Canada and U.K. form alliance to phase out coal to combat climate change". CBC. https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/canada-britain-coal-phase-out-1.4406410.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Blondeel, Thijs; Van de Graaf, Mathieu (10 February 2019). "Growing anti-coal alliance could become non-proliferation treaty for fossil fuel". Climate Home News. https://www.climatechangenews.com/2019/10/02/growing-anti-coal-alliance-become-non-proliferation-treaty-fossil-fuel/. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
- ↑ "Our mission | Powering Past Coal Alliance" (in en). https://poweringpastcoal.org/about.
- ↑ "Canada & UK launch coal phaseout plan". http://www.open.edu/openlearn/nature-environment/environmental-studies/canada-uk-launch-coal-phaseout-plan. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Powering Past Coal Alliance: 20 countries sign up to phase out coal power by 2030". 2017-11-17. http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-11-17/20-countries-have-signed-up-to-phase-out-coal-power-by-2030/9161056. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Hill, Joshua (17 December 2017). "Powering Past Coal Alliance Membership Blows Out Past 50". CleanTechnica. https://cleantechnica.com/2017/12/13/powering-past-coal-alliance-membership-blows-past-50/. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
- ↑ Cochran, Lee. "Bloomberg Philanthropies Announces Partnership with Powering Past Coal Alliance to Strengthen Global Efforts to Phase Out Coal". https://www.bloomberg.org/press/releases/bloomberg-philanthropies-announces-partnership-powering-past-coal-alliance-strengthen-global-efforts-phase-coal/. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
- ↑ Sauer, Natalie (10 March 2018). "South Korean province joins international coal phase-out club". Climate Home News. https://www.climatechangenews.com/2018/10/03/south-korean-province-joins-international-coal-phaseout-club/. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
- ↑ Chen, Han (2 October 2018). "Korean Province to Phase Out Coal: Implications for Asia". Natural Resources Defense Council. https://www.nrdc.org/experts/han-chen/korean-province-phase-out-coal-implications-asia. Retrieved 4 October 2018.
- ↑ Sauer, Natalie (13 December 2018). "Sydney and Melbourne vow to ditch coal power". Climate Home News. http://www.climatechangenews.com/2018/12/13/sydney-melbourne-vow-ditch-coal-power/. Retrieved 15 December 2018.
- ↑ "Germany and Slovakia head list of new Alliance members at UN Climate Action Summit". https://poweringpastcoal.org/news/PPCA-news/new-alliance-members-un-climate-action-summit. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
- ↑ Hernandez-Arthur, Simon. "Reaction to launch of 'Powering Past Coal' Alliance". https://www.oxfam.org/en/pressroom/reactions/reaction-launch-powering-past-coal-alliance. Retrieved 15 December 2018.
- ↑ Burrow, Sharan; Robinson, Mary (2020). "Powering past coal is right move, but we can't do it without a just transition". https://bteam.org/our-thinking/thought-leadership/powering-past-coal-is-right-move-but-we-cant-do-it-without-a-just-transition. Retrieved December 15, 2019.
- ↑ "Powering Past Coal Alliance: Partners". https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/powering-past-coal-alliance-declaration/powering-past-coal-alliance-partners. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
- ↑ "Members". https://poweringpastcoal.org/about/Powering_Past_Coal_Alliance_Members. Retrieved 15 December 2018.
- ↑ "News | Powering Past Coal Alliance" (in en). https://poweringpastcoal.org/news.
- ↑ "Fiji Joins "Powering Past Coal Alliance" to Accelerate Clean Growth". https://cop23.com.fj/fiji-joins-global-partnership-accelerate-clean-growth-powering-past-coal-alliance/. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
- ↑ "eutschland tritt Allianz der Kohleausstiegsländer bei". Neue Zürcher Zeitung. 22 September 2019. https://www.nzz.ch/international/deutschland-tritt-allianz-der-kohleausstiegslaender-bei-ld.1510461. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 "PPCA Finance Principles launched at Green Finance Summit 2019" (in en). https://poweringpastcoal.org/news/PPCA-news/finance_principles_launched_Green_Finance_Summit_2019.
- ↑ "National Grid Electricity System Operator joins Powering Past Coal Alliance | Powering Past Coal Alliance" (in en). https://poweringpastcoal.org/news/PPCA-news/national-grid-electricity-system-operator-joins-powering-past-coal-alliance.
- ↑ "National Grid ESO joins Powering Past Coal Alliance" (in en). 2019-07-15. https://www.businessgreen.com/bg/news/3078922/national-grid-joins-powering-past-coal-alliance.