Physics:Mains electricity by country
Mains electricity by country includes a list of countries and territories, with the plugs, voltages and frequencies they commonly use for providing electrical power to low voltage appliances, equipment, and lighting typically found in homes and offices. (For industrial machinery, see industrial and multiphase power plugs and sockets.) Some countries have more than one voltage available. For example, in North America, a unique split-phase system is used to supply to most premises that works by center tapping a 240 volts transformer. This system is able to concurrently provide 240 volts and 120 volts. Consequently, this allows homeowners to wire up both 240 V or 120 V circuits as they wish (in accordance to code.) Most sockets are connected to 120 V for the use of small appliances and electronic devices. While larger appliances such as dryer, electric oven, range and EV charger use dedicated 240 V sockets. Different sockets are mandated for different voltage or current levels.
Voltage, frequency, and plug type vary, but large regions may use common standards. Physical compatibility of receptacles may not ensure compatibility of voltage, frequency, or connection to earth (ground), including plugs and cords. In some areas, older standards may still exist. Foreign enclaves, extraterritorial government installations, or buildings frequented by tourists may support plugs not otherwise used in a country, for the convenience of travellers.
Main reference source – IEC World Plugs
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) publishes a web microsite World Plugs[1] which provides the main source for this page, except where other sources are indicated. World Plugs includes some history, a description of plug types, and a list of countries giving the type(s) used and the mains voltage and frequency.
Although useful for quick reference, especially for travellers, IEC World Plugs may not be regarded as totally accurate, as illustrated by the examples in the plugs section below, and errors may exist.
Voltages
Voltages in this article are the nominal single-phase supply voltages, or split-phase supply voltages. Three-phase and industrial loads may have other voltages.
All voltages are root mean square voltage; the peak AC voltage is greater by a factor of √2, and the peak-to-peak voltage greater by a factor of 2√2.
Plugs
The system of plug types using a single letter (from A to N) used here is from World Plugs, which defines the plug type letters in terms of a general description, without making reference to specific standards. Where a plug does not have a specific letter code assigned to it, then it may be defined by the style sheet number listed in IEC TR 60083.[2] Not all plugs are included in the letter system; for example, there is no designation for the plugs defined by the Thai National Standard TIS 116-2549, though some web sites refer to the three-pin plug described in that standard as "Type O".
Identification guide
Type A (NEMA 1–15 U.S. 2 pin)
max 125 V AC, max rating 15 A, (GB1002 Chinese 2 pin) max 250 V AC, max rating 6 A or 10 AType B (NEMA 5–15 U.S. 3 pin)
max 125 V AC, max rating 15 A
and IEC standard 60906-2Type C (CEE 7/16 Europlug)
Type D (BS 546 5 A)
Type E (French) CEE 7/6 plug & CEE 7/5 socket, 16 A
Type F ("Schuko") CEE 7/4 plug & CEE 7/3 socket, 16 A
CEE 7/7 plug, (combines earthing methods of Type E & Type F)
Type H (SI 32 Israel)
Type I (Australian AS/NZS 3112); Argentinian version has reversed polarity compared to Chinese and Australian versions
Type J (SN 441011 Switzerland), 10 A
Type K (SRAF 1962/DB Denmark)
Type L (CEI 23-50)
Type M (15 A BS 546)
Type N (NBR 14136, Brazil and SANS 164-2, South Africa)
Thai TIS 166-2549 mains plug, often known as Type O[3]
Table of mains voltages, frequencies, and plugs
Country or territory | Plug type[lower-alpha 1] | National plug standard[2] |
Residential voltage[7] |
Three-phase[8] voltage (L–L) |
Frequency[7] | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | C, F | 220 V | 380 V | 50 Hz | ||
Albania | C, F | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Algeria | C, F | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
American Samoa | A, B, F, I | 120 V | 208 V | 60 Hz | ||
Andorra | C, F | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Angola | C, F | 220 V | 380 V | 50 Hz | ||
Anguilla | A, B | 110 V | 120/208 V 127/220 V 240/415 V |
60 Hz | ||
Antigua and Barbuda | A, B | 230 V | 400 V | 60 Hz | ||
Argentina | C, I | IRAM 2073 | 220 V[9] | 380 V | 50 Hz | Line/neutral reversed compared to Chinese and Australian/NZ Type I. |
Armenia | C, F | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Aruba | A, B, F | 127 V | 220 V | 60 Hz | ||
Australia | I | AS/NZS 3112 | 230 V 240 V |
415 V | 50 Hz | Nominal voltage is 230 V, in practice 240 V is more commonly used. |
Austria | C F |
ÖVE-IG/EN 50075 ÖVE/ÖNORM E 8620 |
230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | |
Azerbaijan | C, F | 220 V | 380 V | 50 Hz | ||
Bahamas | A, B | 120 V | 208 V | 60 Hz | ||
Bahrain | G | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Bangladesh | A, C, D, G, K | 220 V | 380 V | 50 Hz | ||
Barbados | A, B | 115 V | 200 V | 50 Hz | ||
Belarus | C, F | 230 V[10] | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Belgium | C, E | NBN C 61 112-1 | 230 V | 230/400 V | 50 Hz | |
Belize | A, B, G | 110 V 220 V |
190 V 380 V |
60 Hz | ||
Benin | C, E | 220 V | 380 V | 50 Hz | ||
Bermuda | A, B | 120 V | 208 V | 60 Hz | ||
Bhutan | C, D, F, G, M | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Bolivia | A, B, C | 115 V 230 V |
400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Bonaire,[11][12][13][14] Sint Eustatius and |
A, B | 127 V | 220 V | 50 Hz | Sockets for 220-240 V European type C plugs are typically available at hotels; some buildings modify voltage, so travellers are advised to check before plugging in. Type F are also available at some hotels. | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | C, F | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Botswana | D, G, M | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Brazil | C, N | NBR 14136 | 127 V 220 V[15] |
220 V 380 V |
60 Hz[16] | Before standardization, socket types varied: C (very old installations), I (for air conditioners), and combinations like A/C and A/B/C. |
British Virgin Islands | A, B | 110 V | 190 V | 60 Hz | ||
Brunei | G | 240 V | 415 V | 50 Hz | ||
Bulgaria | C, F | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Burkina Faso | C, E | 220 V | 380 V | 50 Hz | ||
Burundi | C, E | 220 V | 380 V | 50 Hz | ||
Cambodia | A, C, G | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | Sockets for British type G plugs are mainly found at some hotels and never in households. | |
Cameroon | C, E | 220 V | 380 V | 50 Hz | ||
Canada | A B NEMA 14-30 NEMA 14-50 |
CSA C22.2 No. 42[17] | 120 V 120 V[18] 240 V 240 V |
120/208 V 240 V 277/480 V 347/600 V |
60 Hz | Homes are typically provided with 120/240 V split-phase power; NEMA 14-30R and 14-50R receptacles are provided on 240 V circuits for clothes dryers and electric stoves.[19] |
Cape Verde | C, F | 220 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Cayman Islands | A, B | 120 V | 240 V | 60 Hz | ||
Central African Republic | C, E | 220 V | 380 V | 50 Hz | ||
Chad | C, D, E, F | 220 V | 380 V | 50 Hz | ||
Chile | C, F, L | 220 V | 380 V | 50 Hz | L is the national official standard; C and F are compatible. Schuko or type F plugs are often used for high power appliances. | |
China | A, C, I | GB/T 1002 GB/T 2099 |
220 V | 380 V | 50 Hz | Line/neutral reversed compared to Argentinian Type I. |
Colombia | A, B | 120 V[20] | 120/208 V 277/480 V 120/240 V 240/208/120 V 240 V 480 V |
60 Hz[21] | NEMA 5-20R outlets, which are similar to type B but have a T-shaped neutral slot, are sometimes used for higher current 120 V commercial equipments (up to 20 A). On the other hand, NEMA 10-50P outlets are sometimes used for 208 V and 240 V industrial equipments (up to 50 A). | |
Comoros | C, E | 220 V | 380 V | 50 Hz | ||
Congo, Republic of the | C, E | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Template:Country data Congo, Democratic Republic of the [22] |
C, D, E | 220 V | 380 V | 50 Hz | ||
Cook Islands | I | 240 V | 415 V | 50 Hz | ||
Costa Rica | A, B | 120 V | 208 V 240 V 480 V[23] |
60 Hz | ||
Côte d'Ivoire | C, E | 230 V | 380 V | 50 Hz | ||
Croatia | C, F | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Cuba | A, B, C, L | 110 V | 190 V | 60 Hz | Some modern hotels have 220 V sockets for European 2-pin plugs (Type C).[24] | |
Curaçao | A,[25] B | 127 V[25][26] | 220 V 380 V |
50 Hz[25] | Some hotels and apartments have 220 V European sockets.[27] | |
Cyprus | G | 240 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Czech Republic | C, E | ČSN 35 4516 | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | |
Denmark | C, E, F K |
DS/EN 50075 DS 60884-2-D1[28] |
230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | Type E and F sockets are rare but legal, type E, F and 7/7 plugs work as type C (unearthed) |
Djibouti | C, E | 220 V | 380 V | 50 Hz | ||
Dominica | D, G | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Dominican Republic | A, B, C | 110 V | 10/208 V 277/480 V |
60 Hz | ||
Ecuador | A, B | 120 V | 208 V 480 V |
60 Hz | ||
Egypt | C, F | 220 V | 380 V | 50 Hz | ||
El Salvador | A, B | 115 V | 208 V 220 V 440 V 480 V[29] |
60 Hz | ||
Equatorial Guinea | C, E | 220 V | unavailable | 50 Hz | ||
Eritrea | C, L | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Estonia | C, F | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Eswatini | M | 230 V | unavailable | 50 Hz | ||
Ethiopia | C, E, F, L | 220 V | 380 V | 50 Hz | Type E is very rare because Ethiopia never had French influences. | |
Falkland Islands | G | 240 V | 415 V | 50 Hz | ||
Faroe Islands | C, E, F, K | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | Same as in Denmark | |
Fiji | I | AS/NZS 3112 | 240 V | 415 V | 50 Hz | Same as in Australia |
Finland | C F |
SFS-EN 50075 SFS 5610 |
230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | |
France | C, F E |
NF EN 50075 NF C 61-314 |
230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | |
French Guiana | C, E | 220 V | 380 V | 50 Hz | ||
French Polynesia | A, B, C, E, F | 110 V 220 V |
380 V | 60 Hz[30] | ||
Gabon | C | 220 V | 380 V | 50 Hz | ||
Gambia | G | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Georgia | C, F | 220 V | 380 V | 50 Hz | ||
Germany | C F IEC 60309 |
DIN VDE 0620 DIN 49441 DIN EN 60309 |
230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | |
Ghana | D, G | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Gibraltar | C, G | 240 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Greece | C, F | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Greenland | C, E, F, K | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Grenada | G | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Guadeloupe | C, D, E | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Guam | A, B | 110 V | 190 V | 60 Hz | ||
Guatemala | A, B | 120 V | 208 V | 60 Hz | ||
Guernsey | G | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Guinea | C, F, K | 220 V | 380 V | 50 Hz | ||
Guinea-Bissau | C, E, F | 220 V | 380 V | 50 Hz | ||
Guyana | A, B, D, G | 110 V 220 V[31] |
190 V | 60 Hz 50 Hz[31] |
Conversion of 50 Hz distribution to 60 Hz is ongoing[32] | |
Haiti | A, B | 110 V | 220/380 V 110/220 V |
60 Hz | ||
Honduras | A, B | 110 V | 208 V 230 V 240 V 460 V 480 V |
60 Hz | ||
Hong Kong | G D, M[33] |
BS 1363 BS 546 |
220 V | 380 V | 50 Hz | Type G is most common. |
Hungary | C F |
MSZ EN 50075 MSZ 9781-2 |
230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | |
Iceland | C, F | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
India | C, D, M | IS 1293[34] | 230 V[7] | 400 V[35] | 50 Hz | (1) It is worth noting that the combination of a Type C, E or F plug with a Type D socket may often be workable; but it is unsafe to use.[36][37] Type C, E & F plugs/sockets are not accepted in the IS 1293 standard. The standard uses Type D sockets for 6 A current and Type M sockets for 16 A current.[38][39][40][41]
(2) From August 2015, the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) began clamping down on the sale in the country of imported products with the Type C/E/F plug by pushing manufacturers and importers to comply with the IS 1293 standard.[42] In June 2022, BIS began enforcing the standard through mandatory certification of both imported and domestic products.[43] |
Indonesia | A, C, F, G | SNI 04-3892 | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | Types C and F plugs are most used. British Type G sockets are common in Riau Islands due to their close proximity to Singapore. British Type G sockets are also used as dedicated sockets for air conditioners. Wall sockets in most homes in North Sumatra (in cities such as in Medan and Pematangsiantar) generally accept both Type A and Type C plugs. |
Iran | C, F | 220 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Iraq | C, D, G | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Ireland | G | I.S. 401[44] | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | Type G is the only general purpose outlet type in use in Ireland. Bathrooms may have shaver sockets. These accept 2.5 amp Europlug CEE 7/16 and UK type BS4573 plugs, which used on shavers and toothbrushes. They do not accept larger Type C plugs and general purpose outlets are generally banned in bathrooms / wet areas. Some hotels may also provide a Type F (Schuko) socket as a convenience for European visitors. |
Isle of Man | G | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | Self-governing British crown dependency, but generally uses UK technical standards. | |
Israel | C, H | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Italy | C F, L |
CEI 23-34 CEI 23-50 |
230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | Type L uses two gauges of plug and socket. The 10 Amp version has pin spacing that is compatible with Europlug. The 16 Amp version uses wider pin spacing and larger pins. Hybrid outlets that accept both types are common and some also accept type F. NB: 16 Amp Type C plugs, such as CEE 7/17 commonly found on hairdryers, will not fit Type L outlets and need an adapter, or should be used with a Type F or hybrid Type L/F outlet. |
Jamaica | A, B | 110 V | 190 V | 50 Hz | ||
Japan | A, B | JIS C 8303 | 100 V 200 V |
200 V 415 V |
50 Hz 60 Hz |
East Japan 50 Hz (Tokyo, Kawasaki, Sapporo, Yokohama, and Sendai); West Japan 60 Hz (Okinawa, Osaka , Kyoto, Kobe, Nagoya, Hiroshima). 120 V in military facilities in Okinawa.[45] Majority of sockets accept only type A plugs. See Energy in Japan for more. |
Jersey | G | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Jordan | B, C, D, F, G, J | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Kazakhstan | C, F | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | 230/400V voltage is defined in "GOST 29322-2014 Mezhgosudarstvennyi Standart Napryazheniya Standartnye". | |
Kenya | G | 240 V | 415 V | 50 Hz | ||
Kiribati | I | 240 V | unavailable | 50 Hz | ||
Kosovo |
C, F | 230 V | 230 V 400 V |
50 Hz | ||
Kuwait | C, G | 240 V | 415 V | 50 Hz | ||
Kyrgyzstan | C, F | 220 V | 380 V | 50 Hz | ||
Laos | A, B, C, E, F | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | Some buildings and households have hybrid sockets compatible with type A, B and C. | |
Latvia | C, F | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Lebanon | A, B, C, D, G | 220 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | Type C sockets are the most frequent. Many buildings and households have double use sockets compatible with type A and C. | |
Lesotho | M | 220 V | 380 V | 50 Hz | ||
Liberia | A, B, C, E, F | 120 V 220 V |
208 V | 60 Hz 50 Hz |
||
Libya | C, D, F, L | 127 V 230 V |
400 V | 50 Hz | Barca, Benghazi, Derna, Sabha & Tobruk 230 V.[citation needed] | |
Liechtenstein | C, J | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Lithuania | C, F | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Luxembourg | C, F | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Macau | D, F, G, M | 230 V[46] | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Madagascar | C, D, E, J, K | 127 V 220 V |
380 V | 50 Hz | ||
Malawi | G | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Malaysia | C[47] G[47] M[47][48] |
MS 1578:2003[47] MS 589:PT.1:1997[47] MS 1577:2003[47] |
230 V[49] | 400 V | 50 Hz | Type C requires adaptor.[50] Bathrooms may have shaver supply units.[50] Type M used mainly for air conditioners and boilers. |
Maldives | D, G, J, K, L | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Mali | C, E | 220 V | 380 V | 50 Hz | ||
Malta | G | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Martinique | C, D, E | 220 V | 380 V | 50 Hz | ||
Mauritania | C, E, F | 220 V | 220 V | 50 Hz | ||
Mauritius | C, E, G | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Mexico | A, B | NMX-J-163-ANCE | 120 V 127 V |
220 V | 60 Hz | Both 120/240 V split-phase and 127/220 V three-phase are used. |
Federated States of Micronesia | A, B | 120 V | unavailable | 60 Hz | ||
Moldova | C, F | 220 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Monaco | C, D, E, F | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Mongolia | C, E, F | 220 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Montenegro | C, F | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Montserrat | A, B | 230 V | 400 V | 60 Hz | ||
Morocco | C, E | 127 V 220 V |
380 V | 50 Hz | ||
Mozambique | C, F, M | 220 V | 380 V | 50 Hz | ||
Myanmar | A, C, D, F, G, I | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Namibia | D, M | 220 V | 380 V | 50 Hz | ||
Nauru | I | 240 V | 415 V | 50 Hz | ||
Nepal | C, D, M | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Netherlands | C F |
EN 50075 NEN 1020 |
230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | |
New Caledonia | C, F | 220 V | 380 V | 50 Hz | Despite that New Caledonia is a French territory, German Schuko Type F sockets are used instead of French Type E sockets. | |
New Zealand | I | AS/NZS 3112 | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | Line/neutral reversed compared to Argentinian Type I. |
Nicaragua | A, B | 120 V | 208 V | 60 Hz | ||
Niger | A, B, C, D, E, F | 220 V | 380 V | 50 Hz | ||
Nigeria | D, G | 230 V | 415 V | 50 Hz | ||
North Korea | A, C, F | 110 V 220 V |
380 V | 60 Hz 50 Hz |
||
North Macedonia | C, F | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Norway | C F |
NEK EN 50075 NEK 502 |
230 V | 230 V 400 V |
50 Hz | 230 V on IT grid, and 400 V on TN grid. |
Oman | G | 240 V | 415 V | 50 Hz | ||
Pakistan | C, D, G, M | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Palau | A, B | 120 V | 208 V | 60 Hz | ||
Palestine | C, H | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Panama | A, B | 110 V | 240 V | 60 Hz | ||
Papua New Guinea | I | 240 V | 415 V | 50 Hz | ||
Paraguay | A, B, C, N | 220 V | 380 V | 50 Hz | ||
Peru | A, B, C F, L[51] |
220 V | 380 V 440 V |
60 Hz | ||
Philippines | A, B, C | 115 V 230 V[52] |
220 V 380 V 440 V |
60 Hz | 50 Hz used in some establishments such as malls.[citation needed] | |
Poland | C, E | BN-88/3064 | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | |
Portugal | C, E, F | NP 1260 | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | Type E is very rare, used only in very old installations. |
Puerto Rico | A, B | 120 V | 480 V | 60 Hz | ||
Qatar | D, F, G, L | 240 V | 415 V | 50 Hz | ||
Réunion | E | 220 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Romania | C, F | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Russia | C, F | 230 V[10] | 400 V | 50 Hz | USSR (along with much of Eastern Europe) used GOST sockets with 4.0 mm pins similar to Type C plugs and the 4.8 mm standard used by Type E & F.[53] | |
Rwanda | C, E, F, G, J | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha |
G | 220 V 240 V |
unavailable | 50 Hz | ||
Saint Martin (French) | C, E | 220 V | unavailable | 60 Hz | ||
Sint Maarten (Dutch) | A, B | 120 V | 220 V | 60 Hz | 127/220VAC 60Hz 3 phase service | |
St. Kitts and Nevis | A, B, D, G | 230 V | 400 V | 60 Hz | ||
St. Lucia | A, B, G | 240 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | C, E, F[54] | 230 V | unavailable | 50 Hz | ||
St. Vincent and the Grenadines | A, B, C, E, G, I, K | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Samoa | I | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
San Marino | C, F, L | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
São Tomé and Príncipe | C, F | 220 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Saudi Arabia | G | SASO 2203 | 220/230 V | 380 V | 50 Hz 60 Hz |
|
Senegal | C, D, E, K | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Serbia | C F |
JUS N.E3.552 JUS N.E3.553 |
230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | |
Seychelles | G | 240 V | 240 V | 50 Hz | ||
Sierra Leone | D, G | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Singapore | C G M |
- SS 145 SS 472 |
230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | |
Slovakia | C, E, F | STN 34 4516 | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | |
Slovenia | C, F | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Solomon Islands | G, I | 220 V | unavailable | 50 Hz | ||
Somalia | C | 220 V | 380 V | 50 Hz | ||
South Africa | C, M, N | SANS164 | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | |
South Korea | C, F | KS C 8305 | 220 V | 380 V | 60 Hz | |
Spain | C, F | UNE 20315 | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | Type E is extremely rare, but it may appear in some buildings, such as the University Carlos III of Madrid. Almost every Spanish plug would work on Type E sockets. |
Sri Lanka | D, G, M | SLS 734 | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | Only Type G permitted to be manufactured or imported from August 2017[55] |
Sudan | C, D, F, G | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Suriname | A, B, C, F | 127 V | 220 V 400 V |
60 Hz | Type A and B tend to be very common because standard sockets can't accommodate such voltage. | |
Sweden | C F IEC 60309 |
SS-EN 50075 SS 428 08 34 SS-EN 60309 |
230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | Bathrooms may have shaver supply units. |
Switzerland | C, J | SN SEV 1011:2009[56][57] | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | |
Syria | C, E, L | 220 V | 380 V | 50 Hz | ||
Taiwan | A B |
CNS 690 CNS 15767 |
110 V | 220 V 380 V |
60 Hz | Sockets in older buildings are often unearthed and accept only Type A plugs. |
Tajikistan | C, F, I | 220 V | 380 V | 50 Hz | ||
Tanzania | D, G | 230 V | 415 V | 50 Hz | ||
Thailand | A, B, C, F | 220 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | There is also a Thai national standard, TIS 166-2549 (sometimes known as Type O) which may not yet be in common use.[58][59] | |
Timor-Leste (East Timor) | C, E, F, I | 220 V | 380 V | 50 Hz | ||
Togo | C | 220 V | 380 V | 50 Hz | ||
Tonga | I | 240 V | 415 V | 50 Hz | ||
Trinidad and Tobago | A, B | 115 V | 115/230 V 230/400 V |
60 Hz | ||
Tunisia | C, E | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Turkey | C, F | 230 V[60] | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Turkmenistan | B, C, F | 220 V | 380 V | 50 Hz | ||
Tuvalu | I | 220 V | unavailable | 50 Hz | ||
Uganda | G | 240 V | 415 V | 50 Hz | ||
Ukraine | C, F | 230 V[61][62] | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
United Arab Emirates | G[63] | BS 1363[63] | 230 V[64] | 400 V[64] | 50 Hz[64] | Bathrooms may have shaver supply units[63] |
United Kingdom | G[65] D, M[66] |
BS 1363 BS 546 |
230 V[67] | 400 V | 50 Hz | D, M historical only, vanishingly rare. Bathrooms may have shaver supply units |
United States | A B NEMA 14-30 NEMA 14-50 |
NEMA 1-15 NEMA 5-15 NEMA 14-30 NEMA 14-50 |
120 V 120 V 240 V 240 V |
120/208 V 277/480 V 120/240 V 240 V 480 V |
60 Hz | NEMA 5-20R outlets, which are similar to type B but have a T-shaped neutral slot, are sometimes used for higher current 120 V equipment (up to 20 A). |
U.S. Virgin Islands | A B |
NEMA 1-15 P NEMA 5-15 P |
110 V | 190 V | 60 Hz | |
Uruguay | C, F, I, L | 230 V | 380 V | 50 Hz | ||
Uzbekistan | C, E, F, I | 220 V | 380 V | 50 Hz | ||
Vanuatu | C, G, I | 220 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Venezuela | A, B | 120 V 208 V 240 V |
115/220 V 220/440 V 230/460 V[68] |
60 Hz | ||
Vietnam | A, B, C, D, F, G | TCVN 6188-1 | 220 V | 380 V | 50 Hz | Majority of households use unearthed hybrid sockets that accept type A and C plugs. Hybrid sockets that accept type A, B and C plugs are sometimes used in commercial installations. Sockets for British type G plugs are found at some hotels and never in households. |
Yemen | A, D, G | 240 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Zambia | C, D, G | 230 V | 400 V | 50 Hz | ||
Zimbabwe | D, G | 220 V | 415 V | 50 Hz |
- ↑ "C" may indicate that buildings have three-pin sockets compatible with Europlugs, which also work with other plug types or that buildings have some or all two-pin European style sockets, similar to CEE 7/1, or that use of an adaptor is common practice. Not all two-pin European plugs are compatible with all two-pin European sockets; see AC power plugs and sockets § Compatibility.
See also
- Delta-wye transformer
- Electrical wiring
- Electric power transmission
- Electrification
- Electrical grid
- List of railway electrification systems
- Mains electricity
References
- ↑ World Plugs . International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Retrieved on 2018-06-05.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 IEC/TR 60083 ed7.0: Plugs and socket-outlets for domestic and similar general use standardized in member countries of IEC. International Electrotechnical Commission, October 2015. This 421-page technical report describes many national standards for domestic plugs and sockets. The first edition was published in January 1957. The 7th edition was approved in December 2012 and was published on 29 October 2015.
- ↑ "WorldStandards.eu - Power plug & outlet Type O". https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/o/.
- ↑ "Universal AC Outlet • Setup Guide". Anaheim, CA: Extron Electronics. November 2017. https://www.extron.com/download/files/userman/Universal_AC_Outlet_68-1638-01_F.pdf.
- ↑ "Alert noting non-compliant power strips". 2009. https://www.spring.gov.sg/Building-Trust/Raising-Confidence/Safety-Tips-Alerts/Product-Safety-Alerts/Documents/SafetyAlert_Universal_Portable_Socket_Outlets.pdf.
- ↑ "Sri Lanka Sets National Standard for Plugs and Socket Outlets". http://www.pucsl.gov.lk/english/news/sri-lanka-sets-national-standard-for-plugs-and-socket-outlets-for-non-industrial-applications-2/. "Standardized on Type G; sale of non-compliant sockets is banned as of August, 2018, and buildings must re-wire by August, 2038."
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 "IEC World Plugs". International Electrotechnical Commission. https://www.iec.ch/world-plugs.
- ↑ "Three-phase electric power (industrial applications only)". https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/three-phase-electric-power/.
- ↑ Reglamentado por AEA90364, IRAM2001 & IEC60083
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Standard Voltages". http://docs.cntd.ru/document/gost-29322-92. Document gost-29322-92 via Google Translate: "The nominal voltages of the existing 220/380 and 240/415 V networks should be gradually changed to the recommended value of 230/400 V. Until 2003, as a first stage, power supply companies in countries with a 220/380 V network should lead the voltage to The value of 230/400 V (GOST 29322-92 (IEC 38-83) Standard voltage%). Electricity supply companies in regions with 240/415 V network should also bring this voltage to the value 230/400 V (GOST 29322-92 (IEC 38-83) Standard voltage%). After 2003, the range of 230/400 V ± 10% should be reached. Then, the issue of reducing the limits will be considered."
- ↑ "Electrical Plug/Outlet and Voltage Information for Bonaire". https://adaptelec.com/Country-Specific-Answers/Electrical-Plug-Outlet-and-Voltage-Information-for-Bonaire.
- ↑ "F.A.Q.". http://www.caribbeanclubbonaire.com/faq/.
- ↑ "Technology on Bonaire". https://www.infobonaire.com/technology/.
- ↑ "Electricity". https://www.caribinn.com/electricity/.
- ↑ Brasil. Decreto n. 41.019, de 26 de fev. de 1957. Regulamenta os serviços de energia elétrica, BR: BR Government, 1957, http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/decreto/Antigos/D41019.htm#art47, retrieved 7 January 2018
- ↑ Brasil. Lei n. 4.454, de 06 de nov. de 1964. Dispõe sobre a unificação de frequência da corrente elétrica no País, BR: BR Government, 1964, http://www2.camara.leg.br/legin/fed/lei/1960-1969/lei-4454-6-novembro-1964-376693-publicacaooriginal-1-pl.html, retrieved 7 January 2018
- ↑ CSA Standard C22.2 No. 42-10: General use receptacles, attachment plugs, and similar wiring devices. Mississauga, Ontario: Canadian Standards Association. 2010. p. 1.
- ↑ CAN3-C235-83: Preferred Voltage Levels for AC Systems, 0 to 50 000 V. Rexdale (Toronto), Ontario: Canadian Standards Association. 1983. p. 9.
- ↑ C22.1-18: Canadian Electrical Code, Part 1. Toronto, Ontario: Canadian Standards Association. 2018. p. 243.
- ↑ Colombia. Resolución 90708: Reglamento Técnico de Instalaciones Eléctricas - RETIE, August 30, 2013, CO: Ministry of Mines and Energy, 2013, https://www.minminas.gov.co/documents/10180/1179442/Anexo+General+del+RETIE+vigente+actualizado+a+2015-1.pdf/57874c58-e61e-4104-8b8c-b64dbabedb13, retrieved 16 October 2018
- ↑ Colombia. CREG RESOLUCIÓN No. 70, May 28, 1998, CO: Commission for the Regulation of Energy and Gas (CREG), 1998, http://apolo.creg.gov.co/Publicac.nsf/Indice01/Resoluci%C3%B3n-1998-CREG070-98, retrieved 16 October 2018
- ↑ "List of Voltages & Frequencies (Hz) Around the World". https://www.generatorsource.com/Voltages_and_Hz_by_Country.aspx.
- ↑ Tensiones Transitorias - Boletín Informativo, CR: CNFL - Compañía Nacional de Fuerza y Luz S.A., https://www.cnfl.go.cr/documentos/eficiencia/tensiones_transitorias.pdf, retrieved 20 April 2020
- ↑ "Cuba: Electricity - TripAdvisor". https://www.tripadvisor.ca/Travel-g147270-c104286/Cuba:Caribbean:Electricity.html.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 "Curaçao Utilities". Curaçao Tourist Board. http://www.curacao.com/en/directory/plan/local-services/utilities/.
- ↑ Confirmed 127V by looking at Aqualetric residential electricity meter
- ↑ "Do I need special plugs/adaptors for my devices in Curaçao?". https://www.curacao.com/en/questions/electricity/do-i-need-special-plugs-adaptors-for-my-devices-in-curacao.
- ↑ Dansk Standard. "DS 60884-2-D1:2011 - Plugs and socket-outlets for household and similar purposes - Requirements for Danish systems". http://webshop.ds.dk/groupproduct/18331/M256855/29-electrical-engineering-29-120-electrical-accessories-29-120-30-plugs-socket-outlets-couplers/ds-60884-2-d12011.aspx.
- ↑ Netzspannungen Weltweit, Fuhrmeister + Co GmbH, 2020, https://www.fuhrmeister-gmbh.de/pdf/info/Netzspannungen%20weltweit_Fuhrmeister.pdf, retrieved 20 April 2020
- ↑ "Calculez votre consommation" (in fr). page 10, article 9. https://agence.edt.pf/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=1a11fad7-a98f-4899-bb0c-e382d432848d&groupId=10156.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 History of Guyana Power and Light . Gplinc.com. Retrieved on 2014-01-01.
- ↑ GPL Converting Parts of the City to 60 Hz, retrieved 2009 July 31 . Stabroeknews.com (2009-07-10). Retrieved on 2014-01-01.
- ↑ "Code of Practice for the Electricity (Wiring) Regulations". Electrical and Mechanical Services Department. p. 221. http://www.emsd.gov.hk/filemanager/en/content_443/COP_E_2015.pdf.
- ↑ October 2005. IS 1293 - Indian Standard - PLUGS AND SOCKET-OUTLETS OF RELATED VOLTAGE UP TO AND INCLUDING 250 VOLTS AND RATED CURRENT YP TO AND INCLUDING 16 AMPERES -- SPECIFICATION . Bureau of Indian Standards.
- ↑ "National Electrical Code 2011". Bureau of Indian Standards. https://law.resource.org/pub/in/bis/S05/is.sp.30.2011.pdf.
- ↑ "Power plug & outlet Type D" (in en-GB). https://www.worldstandards.eu/electricity/plugs-and-sockets/d/.
- ↑ (in en) Type of plug & socket around the world, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aVKl-tum2ek, retrieved 2023-05-10
- ↑ Bureau of Indian Standards (2005) (in English). IS 1293: Plugs and socket- outlets of rated voltage up to and including 250 volts and rated current up to 16 amperes. Public.Resource.Org. http://archive.org/details/gov.in.is.1293.2005.
- ↑ "Information to Industry regarding implementation of IS 1293". https://bis.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Industry_Information_28012021.pdf.
- ↑ "New version of IS standard for plugs and sockets" (in en-US). 2020-12-23. https://certification-india.com/en/new-version-of-is-standard-for-plugs-and-sockets/.
- ↑ "IS 1293 : What are the different kinds of Indian electrical sockets? · Sid Verma". https://sidverma.io/2023/03/07/indian-electrical-sockets-is1293/.
- ↑ "Department of Electronics and IT upset with BIS's abrupt enforcing of technical standards". The Economic Times. 2015-04-21. ISSN 0013-0389. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/cons-products/electronics/department-of-electronics-and-it-upset-with-biss-abrupt-enforcing-of-technical-standards/articleshow/47003345.cms?from=mdr.
- ↑ Agarwal, Anil. "S.O. 2166(E)". https://dpiit.gov.in/sites/default/files/QCO-PlugSocketsOutlets-10June2021.pdf.
- ↑ I.S. 401, "Safety requirements for rewirable and non-rewirable 13A fused plugs for normal and rough use having insulating sleeves on line and neutral pins", NSAI (National Standards Authority of Ireland), (1997), Dublin
- ↑ MC&FP, Military Community Outreach. "MilitaryINSTALLATIONS - U.S. Department of Defense" (in en-us). http://www.militaryinstallations.dod.mil/MOS/f?p=132:CONTENT:0::NO::P4_INST_ID,P4_INST_TYPE:2530,INSTALLATION.
- ↑ "Standard Conditions of Supply of Electricity". https://www.cem-macau.com/uploads/pdf_Supply_Elec2009_56f0d4116d.pdf.
- ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 47.3 47.4 47.5 Plug Top/Plug (15 A and below) -Energy Commission of Malaysia. Archived from the original 2015-01-07.
- ↑ "Guidelines For Electrical Wiring In Residential Buildings". Energy Commission of Malaysia. http://www.st.gov.my/images/article/polisi/guidelines/guidelines%20for%20electrical%20wiring%20in%20residential%20buildings%20.pdf.
- ↑ Voltan Nominal . Malaysian Energy Commission Notice (Nominal Voltage - 2008-01-01). Retrieved on 2019-02-11
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 Socket Outlet (15 A and below) Energy Commission of Malaysia. (MS 1579:2003 is adaptor for Europlugs.)
- ↑ "MEM recomienda qué tipo de tomacorrientes se deben utilizar" (in es). 2016-01-24. https://diariocorreo.pe/peru/mem-recomienda-que-tipo-de-tomacorrientes-se-deben-utilizar-648835/.
- ↑ "Philippine Electrical Code, section 2.20.1.5 (a)". https://www.pdf-archive.com/2016/06/03/philippine-electrical-code/philippine-electrical-code.pdf.
- ↑ ГОСТ 7396.1–89 - Plugs (Electrical) and socket-outlets for domestic and similar general use. Standards. Elec.ru (2013-01-30). Retrieved on 2013-02-05.
- ↑ "Before your stay". http://www.spm-tourisme.fr/1/useful-info/before-your-stay/.
- ↑ "New standards for 13A plugs and socket outlets manufactures & importers" (Press release). Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka. 13 June 2018. Archived from the original on 31 March 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
- ↑ "Information SEV 1011 – power socket/plug/connector". Federal Inspectorate for Heavy Current Installations ESTI, Swiss Confederation. 1 August 2011. http://www.esti.admin.ch/files/elektrische_erzeugnisse/Info_SEV1011_de-fr-it-en.pdf.
- ↑ "New standard for plugs in Switzerland starting from 2013". Federal Inspectorate for Heavy Current Installations ESTI, Swiss Confederation. 13 May 2011. http://www.biaonline.com/catalog/pdfs/09/0911.pdf.
- ↑ TIS 166-2549 (2006): Thai Industrial Standards for Plugs and socket-outlets for household and similar purposes : plugs and socket-outlets with rated voltage not exceeding 250 V (English translation) Archived from the original 2016-07-07.
- ↑ TIS 166-2549 (2006) THAI INDUSTRIAL STANDARD - PLUGS AND SOCKET–OUTLETS FOR HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR PURPOSES : PLUGS AND SOCKET–OUTLETS WITH RATED VOLTAGE NOT EXCEEDING 250 V (Original Thai) ISBN:974-9815-94-7
- ↑ "ELEKTRONİK ELEKTRİK SAYAÇLARI TEKNİK ŞARTNAMESİ". https://www.tedas.gov.tr/sx.web.docs/tedas/tedas_arge/docs/sartnameler/tedas_arge/TEDA%C5%9E-MLZ%202017-062%20Elektronik%20Elektrik%20Saya%C3%A7lar%C4%B1%20Teknik%20%C5%9Eartnamesi%20(2019).pdf.
- ↑ "ДСТУ ЕN 50160:2014". https://www.en.lg.ua/images/stories/2019/standart-yakosti.pdf.
- ↑ Temporarily the nominal voltage in the low-voltage network is 220V
- ↑ 63.0 63.1 63.2 THE ELECTRICITY WIRING REGULATIONS (2020). Abu Dhabi Department of Energy. pp. 51. https://www.doe.gov.ae/-/media/Project/DOE/Department-Of-Energy/Media-Center-Publications/EWR-2020-EN-V8-B-Online.pdf.
- ↑ 64.0 64.1 64.2 THE ELECTRICITY SUPPLY REGULATIONS (2020). Abu Dhabi Department of Energy. 2020. pp. 18. https://www.doe.gov.ae/-/media/Project/DOE/Department-Of-Energy/Media-Center-Publications/Regulations/English/ESR2020EditionPublication.pdf.
- ↑ Mullins, Malcolm (Spring 2006). "The Origin of the BS 1363 Plug and Socket-Outlet System". IEE Wiring Matters. Institute of Electrical Engineers. http://electrical.theiet.org/wiring-matters/18/plug-origin.cfm?type=pdf.
- ↑ "Museum of Plugs and Sockets: BS 546 plugs and sockets". https://www.plugsocketmuseum.nl/OldBritish1.html.
- ↑ The Electricity Safety, Quality and Continuity Regulations 2002 PART VII Regulation 27, UK: UK Government, 2002, http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2002/2665/regulation/27/made, retrieved 12 September 2013
- ↑ "International Mains Voltages". SEW Eurodrive. https://www.pooleyinc.com/pdf/SEW%20Voltages%20of%20the%20World.pdf.
External links
- Electrical systems travel guide from Wikivoyage
fi:Verkkovirta ur:مینز برق بلحاظ ملک
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mains electricity by country.
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