Physics:Schuller's view

From HandWiki
Short description: X-ray view of skull


Method of obtaining Schuller's view

Schuller's view is a lateral radiographic view of skull principally used for viewing mastoid cells.[1] The central beam of X-rays passes from one side of the head and is at an angle of 25° caudad to the radiographic plate. This angulation prevents overlap of images of the two mastoid bones. The radiograph for each mastoid is taken separately. Schuller's view serves as an alternate view to the Law projection which uses a 15° angle of patient's face toward the image receptor and a 15° caudal angulation of the computed radiography (CR) to achieve the same result, a lateral mastoid air cells view without overlap of the opposite side. Under examination the outer ear (auricle) can be taped forward to avoid a cartilage shadow around mastoid. Older editions of Merrill's Atlas of Radiographic Positioning and Procedures books have detailed explanation of these and other mastoid positions.[2] Newer version of texts often omits this because of the rarity of this exam in lieu of computed tomography (CT scan scans) studies.

Structures seen

Observations

Observation Description
Pneumatic
  • Air cells cover mastoid
  • Air cells seen beyond dural and sinus plates
Moderate
  • Air cells cover mastoid
  • Air cells not seen beyond dural and sinus plates
Sclerotic
  • Absence of air cells
  • Whole antrum appears small in size
  • Marked radiopacity
  • Can be seen in individuals suffering from chronic otitis media as well as in normal individuals
Radiolucent mastoid
  • Single radiolucent shadow is seen. It can be present in sclerotic as well as normal mastoid
  • Differential diagnosis:

References

  1. Wang, C. D. (March 1990). "[Schuller's position image analysis in 110 cases with temporomandibular joint disturbance syndrome"]. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi = Zhonghua Kouqiang Yixue Zazhi = Chinese Journal of Stomatology 25 (2): 117–119. ISSN 1002-0098. PMID 2119990. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2119990/. Retrieved 8 February 2022. 
  2. Hall Rollins, Jeannean; Long, Bruce L.; Curtis, Tammy (2022). Merrill's Atlas of Radiographic Positioning and Procedures - Volume 3 (15, iillustrated ed.). Elsevier - Health Sciences Division (published May 4, 2022). ISBN 9780323832823. https://www.mea.elsevierhealth.com/merrills-atlas-of-radiographic-positioning-and-procedures-3-volume-set-9780323832793.html. 

https://radiopaedia.org/articles/schullers-view?lang=us