Religion:List of Hujjatul Islams
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This is a partial list of Hujjatul Islams, a title given to mid ranked Twelver Usuli Shi'a Muslim clerics.[1]
The next higher clerical rank is Ayatollah, followed by Grand Ayatollah. This list contains only the names of those who have attained the rank Hojjatol Eslam/ Hojjatol Eslam wa Muslimeen. To see the list of Ayatollahs or Grand Ayatollahs,[2] see the following articles: List of Ayatollahs; List of current Maraji; List of deceased Maraji.
Hierarchy of titles for Shia Muslim clerics:[3]
- Grand Ayatollah (Marja')
- Ayatollah
- Hujjatol Islam
Current
This is a list of Hujjatul Islams who are alive. The list is arranged in descending order of age, (oldest to youngest).
| No | Image | Name | Birth Date CE |
Birth Place | Residence | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 
|
Hassan Sane'i حسن صانعی |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Nikabad, Iran |  Iran
|
- | |
| 2 | .jpg)
|
Mehdi Karroubi مهدی کروبی |
26 September 1937 | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Aligudarz, Iran | Iran
|
Currently under house arrest[4] |
| 3 | 
|
Ghodratollah Alikhani قدرت‌الله علیخانی |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Takestan County, Iran | Iran
|
- | |
| 4 | Mohammad Reza Ashtiani Araghi محمد رضا آشتیانی عراقی |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Qom, Iran | Iran
|
- | ||
| 5 | 
|
al-Sayyid Muhammad al-Tijani al-Samawi السيد محمد التيجاني السماوي |
2 February 1943 |  Gafsa, Tunisia
|
Tunisia
|
Ex-Sunni preacher[5] |
| 6 | 
|
Seyed Mohammad Khatami سید محمد خاتمی |
14 October 1943 | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Ardakan, Iran | Iran
|
5th President of Iran |
| 7 | 
|
Gholamhossein Mohammadi Golpayegani غلامحسین محمدی گلپایگانی |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Golpayegan, Iran | Iran
|
- | |
| 8 | 
|
Ali Akbar Nategh-Nouri علی‌اکبر ناطق‌نوری |
6 October 1944 | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Nur, Iran | Iran
|
- |
| 9 | 
|
Seyyed Mohammad Javad Pishvai سید محمد جواد پیشوایی |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Bandar-e Anzali, Iran | Iran
|
- | |
| 10 | 
|
Mohsin Qara'ati محسن قرائتی |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Kashan, Iran | Iran
|
- | |
| 11 | 
|
Abdul Hussein Mo'ezzi عبدالحسين معزی |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Tehran, Iran |  London, United Kingdom
|
Representative of Ali Khamenei in England[6] | |
| 12 | 
|
Ahmad Salek احمد سالک |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Isfahan, Iran | Iran
|
- | |
| 13 | 
|
Seyed Hadi Khamenei سید هادی خامنه‌ای |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Mashhad, Iran | Iran
|
Younger brother of current Supreme Leader of Iran[7] | |
| 14 | 
|
Mohammad-Taghi Khalaji محمد تقی خلجی |
31 March 1948 | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Isfahan, Iran | Iran
|
Arrested in 2010[8] |
| 15 | 
|
Rasoul Montajabnia رسول منتجب‌نیا |
13 July 1948 | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Shiraz, Iran | Iran
|
Official Website |
| 16 | 
|
Hassan Rouhani حسن روحانی |
12 November 1948 | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Sorkheh, Iran | Iran
|
7th President of Iran |
| 17 | 
|
Subhi al-Tufayli صبحي الطفيلي |
 Brital, Lebanon
|
Lebanon
|
Former leader of Hezbollah | |
| 18 | 
|
Mohammad Hassan Rahimian محمد حسن رحیمیان |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Isfahan, Iran | Iran
|
- | |
| 19 | 
|
Allahshukur Hummet Pashazadeh Allahşükür Hümmət Paşazadə الله شكورحمت باشازاده |
26 August 1949 | Template:Country data Azerbaijan SSR Cil, Azerbaijan SSR |  Azerbaijan
|
Current Sheikh-ul-Islam and Grand Mufti of the Caucasus[9] |
| 20 | 
|
Ali Fallahian علی فلاحیان |
23 October 1949 | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Najafabad, Iran | Iran
|
Second Minister of Intelligence of Iran |
| 21 | 
|
Mohammad Jafar Montazeri محمدجعفر منتظری |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Qom, Iran | Iran
|
Current Attorney General of Iran | |
| 22 | 
|
Hadi Ghaffari هادی غفاری |
25 June 1950 | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Azarshahr, Iran | Iran
|
Alleged killer of Amir-Abbas Hoveyda[10] |
| 23 | 
|
Abdollah Noori عبدالله نوری |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Isfahan, Iran | Iran
|
- | |
| 24 | 
|
Mohammad Yazbek محمد يزبك |
Bodai, Lebanon
|
Lebanon
|
One of the founders of Hezbollah[11] | |
| 25 | 
|
Kazem Seddiqi کاظم صدیقی |
4 March 1951 | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Abhar, Iran | Iran
|
Current temporary Friday prayer leader in Tehran |
| 26 | Syed Jawad Naqvi سید جواد نقوی |
5 March 1952 |  Haripur, Pakistan
|
Pakistan
|
Official Website | |
| 27 | Seyed Mohammad Ali Mosavi سیدمحمدعلی موسوی |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Qom, Iran | Iran
|
- | ||
| 28 | 
|
Seyed Mohammad Hassan Aboutorabi Fard سید محمدحسن ابوترابی‌فرد |
30 January 1953 | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Qom, Iran | Iran
|
- |
| 29 | 
|
Mahmoud Salavati محمود صلواتی |
21 March 1953 | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Khomeyni Shahr, Iran | Iran
|
- |
| 30 | 
|
Mohammad Ali Rahmani محمدعلی رحمانی |
25 March 1953 | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Quchan, Iran | Iran
|
- |
| 31 | 
|
Mohsen Rohami محسن رهامی |
24 May 1953 | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Khodabandeh, Iran | Iran
|
- |
| 32 | .jpg)
|
Naim Qassem نعيم قاسم |
Kfar Fila, Lebanon
|
Lebanon
|
Deputy Secretary-General of Hezbollah | |
| 33 | 
|
Majid Ansari مجید انصاری |
30 March 1954 | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Khanuk, Iran | Iran
|
- |
| 34 | .jpg)
|
Ali Qazi Askar علی قاضی عسکر |
26 May 1954 | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Isfahan, Iran | Iran
|
- |
| 35 | 
|
Abdolvahed Mousavi Lari عبدالواحد موسوی لاری |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Mohr, Iran | Iran
|
- | |
| 36 | 
|
Hadi Ghabel هادی قابل |
27 June 1955 | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Torbat-e Jam, Iran | Iran
|
- |
| 37 | .jpg)
|
Ali Younesi علی یونسی |
26 August 1955 | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Nahavand, Iran | Iran
|
Fourth Minister of Intelligence in Iran |
| 38 | Abdul Mahdi al-Salami عبد المهدي السلامي |
Template:Country data Kingdom of Iraq Karbala, Iraq |  Karbala, Iraq
|
Representative of Ali al-Sistani in Iraq[12] | ||
| 39 | 
|
Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i غلامحسین محسنی اژه‌ای |
29 September 1956 | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Isfahan, Iran | Iran
|
Fifth Minister of Intelligence in Iran |
| 40 | 
|
Seyyed Abdul-Nabi Mousavi Fard سید عبدالنبی موسوی فرد |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Jahrom, Iran | Iran
|
Current Representative of the Supreme Leader of Iran in Khuzestan & Friday prayer leader in Ahvaz | |
| 41 | Jalal al-Din Ali al-Saghir جلال الدين علي الصغير |
14 September 1957 | Template:Country data Kingdom of Iraq Najaf, Iraq | Iraq
|
- | |
| 42 | 
|
Heydar Moslehi حیدر مصلحی |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Shahreza, Iran | Iran
|
Sixth Minister of Intellgience in Iran | |
| 43 | 
|
Abdul Fattah Nawab سید عبدالفتاح نواب |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Shahreza, Iran | Iran
|
- | |
| 44 | 
|
Abbas Amirifar عباس امیری‌فر |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Iran | Iran
|
- | |
| 45 | _project_by_Hossein_Dehbashi_uploaded_by_Mardetanha_(51)_(cropped).jpg)
|
Mohammad-Ali Abtahi محمدعلی ابطحی |
29 September 1958 | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Mashhad, Iran | Iran
|
- |
| 46 | 
|
Morteza Aghatehrani مرتضی آقاتهرانی |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Isfahan, Iran | Iran
|
- | |
| 47 | 
|
Ahmad Marvi احمد مروی |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Mashhad, Iran | Iran
|
- | |
| 48 | 
|
Mohammad Nasser Saghaye-Biria محمدناصر سقای بی‌ریا |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Kermanshah, Iran | Iran
|
- | |
| 49 | 
|
Abdol Hassan Navab سید ابوالحسن نواب |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Shahreza, Iran | Iran
|
- | |
| 50 | 
|
Qasem Ravanbakhsh قاسم روانبخش |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Meybod, Iran | Iran
|
- | |
| 51 | 
|
Mohsen Kadivar محسن کدیور |
8 June 1959 | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Fasa, Iran | Iran
|
Research professor of Islamic Studies at Duke University[13] |
| 52 | 
|
Asgar Dirbaz عسگر دیرباز |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Mianeh, Iran | Iran
|
- | |
| 53 | .jpg)
|
Mohammad Sadegh Salehimanesh محمدصادق صالحی‌منش |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Yazd, Iran | Iran
|
- | |
| 54 | 
|
Ali Banaei علی بنایی |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Qom, Iran | Iran
|
- | |
| 55 | 
|
Mostafa Pourmohammadi مصطفی پورمحمدی |
9 March 1960 | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Qom, Iran | Iran
|
Official Website |
| 56 | 
|
Sayyid Hassan Nasrallah سید حسن نصرالله |
31 August 1960 | Bourj Hammoud, Lebanon
|
Lebanon
|
Current Leader of Hezbollah |
| 57 | 
|
Seyed Hassan Eslami Ardakani سید حسن اسلامی اردکانی |
23 December 1960 | Template:Country data Iraqi Republic (1958–1968) Karbala, Iraq | Iran
|
- |
| 58 | 
|
Seyed Mohammad Reza Mirtajodini سید محمدرضا میرتاج‌الدینی |
30 December 1960 | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Tabriz, Iran | Iran
|
- |
| 59 | 
|
Mohsen Qomi محسن قمی |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Pakdasht, Iran | Iran
|
Current member of the Assembly of Experts | |
| 60 | Habib Boromand Dashghapu حبیب برومند داشقاپو |
21 March 1961 | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Germi, Iran | Iran
|
- | |
| 61 | 
|
Seyed Mohammad Bagher Kharazi سید محمدباقر خرازی |
26 June 1961 | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Qom, Iran | Iran
|
- |
| 62 | 
|
Ahmad Mazani احمد مازنی |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Bandar-e Gaz, Iran | Iran
|
- | |
| 63 | 
|
Seyed Mir Ghesmat Mosavi Asl سید میرقسمت موسوی‌اصل |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Germi, Iran | Iran
|
- | |
| 64 | al-Sayyid Mustafa al-Musawi al-Qazwini السيد مصطفى الموسوي القزويني |
Template:Country data Iraqi Republic (1958–1968) Karbala, Iraq |  Orange County,United States of America
|
- | ||
| 65 | Syed Fida Hussain Bukhari سید فدا حسین بخاری |
Punjab, Pakistan
|
United Kingdom
|
- | ||
| 66 | File:سید اسماعیل خطیب.jpg | Seyed Esmaeil Khatib سید اسماعیل خطیب |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Qaen, Iran | Iran
|
Current Minister of Intelligence in Iran | |
| 67 | 
|
Mansour Leghaei منصور لقائى |
14 May 1962 | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Abadan, Iran |  Sydney, Australia
|
Official Website |
| 68 | 
|
Seyed Mehdi Ghoreishi سید مهدی قریشی |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Urmia, Iran | Iran
|
Current Representative of the Supreme Leader of Iran in West Azerbaijan and Friday Prayer leader in Urmia | |
| 69 | Ahmad Vaezi احمد واعظی |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Rey, Iran | Iran
|
- | ||
| 70 | 
|
Hossein Taeb حسین تائب |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Tehran, Iran | Iran
|
Current head of the IRGC's Intelligence Organisation[14] | |
| 71 | 
|
Mojtaba Zonnour مجتبی ذوالنور |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Malayer, Iran | Iran
|
- | |
| 72 | 
|
Hamid Hawali Shahriari حمید حوالی شهریاری |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Tehran, Iran | Iran
|
- | |
| 73 | 
|
Rasul Jafarian رسول جعفریان |
30 June 1964 | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Khvorasgan, Iran | Iran
|
Official Website |
| 74 | 
|
al-Sayyid Hassan al-Musawi al-Qazwini السيد حسن الموسوي القزويني |
16 October 1964 | Template:Country data Iraqi Republic (1958–1968) Karbala, Iraq | Dearborn Heights, United States of America
|
Official Website |
| 75 | 
|
Alireza Qaeminia علیرضا قائمی‌نیا |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Urmia, Iran | Iran
|
- | |
| 76 | Alireza Salimi علیرضا سلیمی |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Mahallat County, Iran | Iran
|
- | ||
| 77 | 
|
Sayyid Hashim Safi al-Din سید هاشم صفي الدين |
Deir Qanoun En Nahr, Lebanon
|
Lebanon
|
- | |
| 78 | 
|
Nasrollah Pejmanfar نصرالله پژمان‌فر |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Tehran, Iran | Iran
|
- | |
| 79 | 
|
Seyed Mohammad Vaez Mousavi سید محمد واعظ موسوی |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Shabestar, Iran | Iran
|
Official Website | |
| 80 | 
|
Alireza Panahian علیرضا پناهیان |
17 April 1965 | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Tehran, Iran | Iran
|
Official Website |
| 81 | 
|
Ali Salman Ahmed Salman علي سلمان أحمد سلمان |
30 October 1965 |  Bilad Al Qadeem, Bahrain
|
Bahrain
|
Currently facing life in prison[15] |
| 82 | Mohammad Ali Shomali محمدعلى شمالى |
22 December 1965 | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Tehran, Iran | Iran
|
- | |
| 83 | 
|
Muhammad Javad Haj Ali Akbari محمدجواد حاج‌علی‌اکبری |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Damavand, Iran | Iran
|
One of the Temporary Friday Prayer leaders in Tehran | |
| 84 | 
|
Seyyed Mostafa Hosseini Khamenei سید مصطفی حسینی خامنه‌ای |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Mashhad, Iran | Iran
|
Eldest son of the Current Supreme Leader in Iran (Ali Khamenei)[16] | |
| 85 | File:Ghadrdan.jpg | Mohammad Hassan Ghadrdan Gharamaleki محمد حسن قدردان قراملکی |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Tabriz, Iran | Iran
|
- | |
| 86 | 
|
Seyed Ahmad Reza Shahrokhi سید احمدرضا شاهرخی |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Khorramabad, Iran | Iran
|
Current Representative of the Supreme Leader of Iran in Lorestan & Friday Prayer leader in Khorramabad | |
| 87 | 
|
Mir Ahmad Reza Hajati میراحمدرضا حاجتی |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Masjed Soleyman, Iran | Iran
|
- | |
| 88 | 
|
Ali Shirazi علی شیرازی |
22 November 1969 | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Rafsanjan, Iran | Iran
|
- |
| 89 | 
|
Seyed Sajjad Izdehi سید سجاد ایزدهی |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Mazandaran, Iran | Iran
|
- | |
| 90 | File:Saidammar.png | Sayyid Ammar al-Hakim سید عمار الحكيم |
 Najaf, Iraq
|
Iraq
|
Official Website | |
| 91 | Mohammad Bagheri محمد باقری |
Najaf, Iraq
|
Iran
|
- | ||
| 92 | Seyed Kazem Seyed Bagheri سید کاظم سیدباقری |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Kerman, Iran | Iran
|
- | ||
| 93 | 
|
Sayyed Hassan Khomeini سيد حسن خمينی |
23 July 1972 | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Qom, Iran | Iran
|
Grandson of the First Supreme Leader of Iran (Ruhollah Khomeini) |
| 94 | 
|
Reza Nouri رضا نوری |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Bojnord, Iran | Iran
|
- | |
| 95 | Ruhollah Beigi Eilanlu روح‌الله بیگی ئیلانلو |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Miandoab, Iran | Iran
|
- | ||
| 96 | .jpg)
|
Qais Hadi Sayyid Hassan al-Khazali قيس هادي سيد حسن الخزعلي |
20 June 1974 | Sadr City, Iraq
|
Iraq
|
- |
| 97 | .jpg)
|
al-Sayyid Muqtada al-Sadr السید مقتدى الصدر |
4 August 1974 | Najaf, Iraq
|
Iraq
|
Leader of the Sadrist Movement[17] |
| 98 | 
|
Seyed Masoud Hosseini Khamenei سید مسعود حسینی خامنه‌ای |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Mashhad, Iran | Iran
|
Son of current Supreme Leader of Iran (Ali Khamenei)[18] | |
| 99 | 
|
Hassan Namazi حسن نمازی |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Qom, Iran | Iran
|
- | |
| 100 | Syed Ali Raza Rizvi سيد على رضا رضوى |
Lahore, Pakistan
|
London, United Kingdom
|
- | ||
| 101 | 
|
Seyed Abbas Mousavi Motlagh سید عباس موسوی مطلق |
20 January 1977 | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Dorud, Iran | Iran
|
Official Website |
| 102 | al-Sayyid Mohammad al-Mahdi al-Husseini al-Modaressi السید محمد المهدي الحسيني المدرسي |
 Kuwait
|
United States of America
|
Official Website | ||
| 103 | .jpg)
|
Mohammad Qomi محمد قمی |
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Qom, Iran | Iran
|
- | |
| 104 | 
|
Syed Ali Nasir Saeed Abaqati سید علی ناصر سعيد عبقاتی |
Unknown? |  Lucknow, India
|
India
|
- |
| 105 | 
|
Syed Kalbe Jawad Naqvi سید کلب جواد نقوی |
Unknown? | Lucknow, India
|
India
|
- |
| 106 | 
|
Syed Hamid al-Hassan سید حمید الحسن |
Unknown? | Lucknow, India |
Lucknow, India
|
- |
Deceased
This is a list of Hujjatul Islams that have died. The list is arranged in descending order of their date of passing.
| No | Image | Name | Year of Birth CE |
Year of Death CE |
Place of Birth | Place of Death | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Syed Ahmad Musavi Hindi سيد احمد موسوى هندى |
1800 | Kintoor, India
|
Template:Country data Qajar dynasty Khomeyn, Iran | Paternal Grandfather of Ruhollah Khomeini | ||
| 2 | Mirza Hasan Tahirzadeh میرزا حسن طاهرزاده |
21 June 1893 (aged 56) |  Shusha, Russian Empire
|
Tbilisi, Russian Empire
|
Fourth Sheikh ul-Islam of the Caucasus | ||
| 3 | 
|
Mirza Reza Kermani میرزا رضا کرمانی |
1854 | 10 August 1896 (aged 41–42) | Template:Country data Qajar dynasty Kerman, Iran | Template:Country data Qajar dynasty Tehran, Iran | Assassinated Nasser al-Din Shah Qajar[19] |
| 4 | 
|
Akhundzadeh Abd al-Salam آخونــدزاده عبدالســلام |
18 November 1907 (aged 64) | Salyan, Russian Empire
|
Tbilisi, Russian Empire
|
Fifth Sheikh ul-Islam of the Caucasus | |
| 5 | 
|
Seyed Jamalodin Vaeiz Esfahani سید جمال‌الدین واعظ اصفهانی |
1862 | 4 June 1908 (aged 45–46) | Template:Country data Qajar dynasty Hamadan, Iran | Template:Country data Qajar dynasty Tehran, Iran | Killed by a hitman ordered by Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar |
| 6 | 
|
Mirza Ali Aqa Tabrizi میرزا علی‌آقا تبریزی |
31 December 1911 (aged 50) | Template:Country data Qajar dynasty Tabriz, Iran | Template:Country data Qajar dynasty Tabriz, Iran | - | |
| 7 | 
|
Sheikh Mohammad Khiabani شیخ محمد خیابانی |
1879 | Template:Country data Qajar dynasty Khameneh, Iran | Template:Country data Qajar dynasty Tabriz, Iran | - | |
| 8 | 
|
Mohammad Pishnamaz Zadeh محمد پیشنماززاده |
Ganja, Russian Empire
|
 Ganja, Soviet Union
|
Seventh Sheikh ul-Islam of the Caucasus | ||
| 9 | 
|
Bachir Moustafa Hammoud بشیر مصطفی حمود |
1906 | Choukine, Lebanon
|
Choukine, Lebanon
|
- | |
| 10 | 
|
Ahmad Rida أحمد رضا |
1872 | Nabatieh, Ottoman Syria
|
Nabatieh, Lebanon
|
- | |
| 11 | 
|
Seyed Mojtaba Mir-Lohi سيد مجتبی میرلوحی |
1924 | 18 January 1956 (aged 31–32) | Template:Country data Qajar dynasty Tehran, Iran | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Tehran, Iran | Founder of Fada'iyan-e Islam[20]
Was executed by firing squad[21] |
| 12 | 
|
Ahmed Aref El-Zein أحمد عارف الزين |
13 October 1960 (aged 76) | Shhur, Lebanon
|
Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Khorasan, Iran | - | |
| 13 | File:Sayed Ismael Balkhi.jpg | Seyed Esmail Balhki سید اسماعیل بلخی |
1918 | 14 July 1968 (aged 49–50) |  Balkhab, Afghanistan
|
Kabul, Afghanistan
|
- |
| 14 | 
|
Seyed Mostafa Khomeini سید مصطفی خمینی |
23 October 1977 (aged 46) | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Qom, Iran | Najaf, Iraq
|
Son of first Supreme Leader of Iran, Ruhollah Khomeini. | |
| 15 | 
|
Muhammad Latif Ansari محمد لطیف انصاری |
 British India
|
 Kenya
|
- | ||
| 16 | 
|
Abbas Mohammad Montazeri عباس محمد منتظری |
28 June 1981 (aged 37) | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Najafabad, Iran | Tehran, Iran
|
Assassinated by Mujahideen-e Khalq, alongside Mohammad Beheshti and 31 others[22] | |
| 17 | 
|
Mohammad-Javad Bahonar محمدجواد باهنر |
30 August 1981 (aged 47) | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Kerman, Iran | Tehran, Iran
|
Assassinated by Mujahideen-e Khalq[23] | |
| 18 | 
|
Habibollah Ashouri حبیب‌الله آشوری |
1936 | 18 September 1981 (aged 44–45) | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Gonabad, Iran | Tehran, Iran
|
Executed by firing squad |
| 19 | 
|
Seyed Abdolkarim Hasheminejad سید عبدالکریم هاشمی‌نژاد |
1932 | 30 September 1981 (aged 48–49) | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Behshahr, Iran | Mashhad, Iran
|
Assassinated by Mujahideen-e Khalq |
| 20 | 
|
Seyed Hassan Emami سید حسن امامی |
1903 | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Tehran, Iran |  Lausanne, Switzerland
|
Fled Iran after the Iranian Revolution, was connected with the Shah | |
| 21 | 
|
Syed Arif Hussain al-Hussaini سید عارف حسين الحسينى |
5 August 1988 (aged 41) | Parachinar, India
|
Peshawar, Pakistan
|
- | |
| 22 | 
|
Sayyid Abbas al-Musawi سید عباس الموسوي |
16 February 1992 (aged 39) | Al-Nabi Shayth, Lebanon
|
Nabatieh Governorate, Lebanon
|
Co-founder of Hezbollah. Assassinated by Israel | |
| 23 | .jpg)
|
Seyyed Ahmad Khomeini سید احمد خمینی |
17 March 1995 (aged 49) | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Qom, Iran | Tehran, Iran
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Son of first Supreme Leader of Iran, Ruhollah Khomeini | |
| 24 | 
|
Syed Hassan Naqvi سید حسن نقوى |
1935 | 18 October 1996 (aged 60–61) | Lucknow, India
|
Lucknow, India
|
- |
| 25 | Syed Ali Akhtar Rizvi سید علی اختر رضوی |
10 February 2002 (aged 53) | Bihar, India
|
Bihar, India
|
- | ||
| 26 | Syed Saeed Akhtar Rizvi سيد سعيد اختر رضوي |
20 June 2002 (aged 75) | Bihar, India
|
 Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
|
- | ||
| 27 | al-Sayyid Abd al-Majid al-Musawi al-Khoei السید عبد المجيد الموسوي الخوئي |
10 April 2003 (aged 40) | Template:Country data Iraqi Republic (1958–1968) Najaf, Iraq | Najaf, Iraq
|
- | ||
| 28 | Ahmed al-Waeli al-Laithi al-Kinani أحمد الوائلي الليثي الكناني |
1928 | 14 July 2003 (aged 74–75) | Template:Country data Kingdom of Iraq Najaf, Iraq | Kadhimiya, Iraq
|
Known for his presentation style in Iraq | |
| 29 | Allama Hassan Turabi علامہ حسن ترابی |
1953 | 14 July 2006 (aged 52–53) | Shigar, Pakistan
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Karachi, Pakistan
|
- | |
| 30 | 
|
Abdul Amir al-Jamri عبدالأمير الجمري |
18 December 2006 (aged 68) | Bani Jamra, Bahrain
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Manama, Bahrain
|
- | |
| 31 | File:Ali Davani.jpg | Ali Davani علی دوانی |
8 January 2007 (aged 77) | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Davan, Iran | Tehran, Iran
|
- | |
| 32 | 
|
Sayyid Abd al-Aziz al-Hakim سید عبد العزيز الحكيم |
1952 | 26 August 2009 (aged 56–57) | Template:Country data Kingdom of Iraq Najaf, Iraq | Tehran, Iran
|
66th Prime Minister of Iraq |
| 33 | 
|
Ali Golzadeh Ghafouri علی گلزاده غفوری |
1 January 2010 (aged 86) | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Qazvin, Iran | Tehran, Iran
|
- | |
| 34 | Abdullah al-Dahdouh عبد الله الدهدوه |
1966 | 12 March 2012 (aged 45–46) |  Tangier, Morocco |
 Brussels, Belgium
|
An ex-Sunni convert to Shia Islam, was murdered by Moroccan Sunnis in Belgium. | |
| 35 | Ahmad Ghabel احمد قابل |
1954 | October 22, 2012 (aged 57–58) | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Torbat-e Jam, Iran | Mashhad, Iran
|
Sentenced to prison, died while under hospital arrest | |
| 36 | Hassan bin Mohammad bin Shehata bin Musa al-Anani حسن بن محمد بن شحاتة بن موسى العناني |
23 June 2013 (aged 66) |  Sharqia Governorate, Egypt
|
Giza Governorate, Egypt
|
- | ||
| 37 | 
|
Muhammad Musa Shariefi محمد موسی شریفی |
1942 | 11 December 2013 (aged 70–71) | Kargil, India
|
Kargil, India
|
- |
| 38 | 
|
Mirza Mohammed Athar میرزا محمد اظر |
26 February 2016 (aged 79) | Lucknow, India
|
New Delhi, India
|
- | |
| 39 | .jpg)
|
Jafar Shojouni جعفر شجونی |
1932 | 6 November 2016 (aged 83–84) | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Fuman, Iran | Tehran, Iran
|
[24] |
| 40 | 
|
Qasim Umar Sokoto قاسم عمر سوکوتو |
Unknown? |  Sokoto, Nigeria
|
Sokoto, Nigeria
|
- | |
| 41 | 
|
Seyyed Mehdi Tabatabaei Shirazi سید مهدی طباطبایی شیرازی |
17 May 2018 (aged 82) | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Rafsanjan, Iran | Tehran, Iran
|
[25] | |
| 42 | 
|
Ahmad Ahmadi احمد احمدی |
8 June 2018 (aged 84) | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Malayer, Iran | Tehran,Iran
|
- | |
| 43 | Seyed Ali Akbar Mousavi Hosseini سید علی‌اکبر موسوی حسینی |
1939 | 21 June 2018 (aged 78–79) | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Tehran, Iran | Tehran, Iran
|
- | |
| 44 | Hussayn bin al-Haj Muhammad Qasim al-Kurani al-Yateri al-Ameli حسين بن الحاج محمد قاسم الكوراني الياطري العاملي |
1955 | 12 September 2019 (aged 63–64) | Yater, Lebanon
|
Beirut, Lebanon
|
- | |
| 45 | Talib Jauhari طالب جوہری |
21 June 2020 (aged 90) | Patna, India
|
Karachi, Pakistan
|
- | ||
| 46 | 
|
Ruhollah Hosseinian روح الله حسینیان |
25 August 2020 (aged 64) | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Shiraz, Iran | Tehran,Iran
|
- | |
| 47 | File:Maulana Dr. Kalbe Sadiq.jpg | Syed Kalbe Sadiq Naqvi سید کلب صادق نقوی |
24 November 2020 (aged 81) | Lucknow, India
|
Lucknow, India
|
- | |
| 48 | 
|
Seyed Mohammad Ali Shahidi Mahallati سید محمد علی شهیدی محلاتی |
28 November 2020 (aged 71) | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Mahallat, Iran | Tehran,Iran
|
- | |
| 49 | 
|
Seyyed Ali Akbar Mohtashamipur سید علی‌اکبر محتشمی‌پور |
7 June 2021 (aged 73) | Template:Country data Pahlavi dynasty Tehran, Iran | Tehran,Iran
|
[26] | |
| 50 | File:Nassir.jpg | Abdillahi Nassir عبداللهی ناصر |
11 January 2022 (aged 89) | Mombasa, Kenya
|
Mombasa, Kenya
|
- | |
| 51 | 
|
Agha Syed Hamid Ali Shah Moosavi آغا سید حامد علی شاہ موسوی |
25 July 2022 (aged 92) | Tharparkar, British India |
Islamabad, Pakistan
|
- |
See also
- List of Ayatollahs
- List of current Maraji
- List of deceased Maraji
- List of provincial representatives appointed by Supreme Leader of Iran
- List of Tehran's Friday Prayer Imams
References
- ↑ Hamid, Algar (2004-12-15). "Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica" (in en-US). https://iranicaonline.org/.
- ↑ "What is Taqleed and what is its Importance?". 2012-12-17. http://shahemardan.org/knowledge-centre/25-laws-and-practices/107-what-is-taqleed-and-what-is-its-importance.html.
- ↑ Nasr, Seyyed Vali Reza; Nasr, Seyyed Hossein; Dabashi, Hamid (1989). Expectation of the Millennium: Shi'ism in History. State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0887068447.
- ↑ "Iran: Mir Hossein Mousavi and Mehdi Karroubi 'arrested'" (in en-GB). BBC News. 2011-02-28. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-12599837.
- ↑ "A Meeting on Board the Ship" (in en). 2012-10-15. https://www.al-islam.org/then-i-was-guided-muhammad-al-tijani-al-samawi/meeting-board-ship.
- ↑ "حجت الاسلام معزی: عمق‌بخشی به فرهنگ دینی یک ضرورت در هلال احمر است" (in fa). 2021-12-19. https://www.khabaronline.ir/news/1584307/حجت-الاسلام-معزی-عمق-بخشی-به-فرهنگ-دینی-یک-ضرورت-در-هلال-احمر.
- ↑ Zahedi, Dariush. The Iranian Revolution Then and Now: Indicators of Regime Instability Westview Press: 2001. p. 50.
- ↑ "Iran: Cleric detained for criticizing violations" (in en). https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/mde13/013/2010/en/.
- ↑ "NCSJ - EAJC Update: July 2003". 2008-05-16. http://www.ncsj.org/AuxPages/072503EAJC.shtml.
- ↑ Abbas Milani, The Persian Sphinx: Amir Abbas Hoveyda and the Riddle of the Iranian Revolution (Mage Publishers, 2000)
- ↑ "Middle East Transparent". 2013-09-21. http://www.metransparent.com/spip.php?page=imprimer_article&id_article=18340&lang=en.
- ↑ "Iraqi cleric warns of 'threat to peace'" (in en-GB). BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-middle-east-27911377.
- ↑ "Mohsen Kadivar | Scholars@Duke" (in en). https://scholars.duke.edu/person/mohsen.kadivar.
- ↑ "Hosein Taeb « IRAN RISES" (in en-US). http://www.qlineorientalist.com/IranRises/hosein-taeb/.
- ↑ "Bahrain opposition leader sentenced to life in prison" (in en-GB). BBC News. 2018-11-04. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-46088430.
- ↑ "تولد اولین فرزند سیدعلی در روزهای فقر و نداری + عکس" (in fa). 2012-12-09. https://www.mashreghnews.ir/news/174982/تولد-اولین-فرزند-سیدعلی-در-روزهای-فقر-و-نداری-عکس.
- ↑ Hroub, Khaled (2012). Political Islam: Context Versus Ideology. Saqi. ISBN 978-0-86356-883-1.
- ↑ "Will Khamenei's Son Play a Role in Iranian Succession?" (in en). https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/will-khameneis-son-play-role-iranian-succession.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 "Historic Personalities of Iran: Mirza Reza Kermani". https://www.iranchamber.com/history/mkermani/mirza_reza_kermani.php.
- ↑ Farhad Kazemi, "The Fada'iyan-e Islam: Fanaticism, Politics and Terror" in Said Amir Arjomand (ed.), From Nationalism to Revolutionary Islam, SUNY Press (1984), p. 160
- ↑ Al-awsat, Asharq. "Middle-east Arab News Opinion" (in en). https://eng-archive.aawsat.com/amir-taheri/features/iran-and-the-ikhwan-assassinations-pamphlets-and-meetings.
- ↑ Reuters (1981-06-29). "33 HIGH IRANIAN OFFICIALS DIE IN BOMBIMG AT PARTY MEETING; CHIEF JUDGE IS AMONG VICTIMS" (in en-US). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/1981/06/29/world/33-high-iranian-officials-die-bombimg-party-meeting-chief-judge-among-victims.html.
- ↑ Newton, Michael (17 April 2014). Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia [2 volumes]. ISBN 9781610692861. https://books.google.com/books?id=F4-dAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA27.
- ↑ "Hojjatoleslam Jafar Shojouni dies at 84" (in en). 2016-11-06. https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/408080/Hojjatoleslam-Jafar-Shojouni-dies-at-84.
- ↑ "بر اثر ابتلا به بیماری حجت‌الاسلام والمسلمین طباطبایی دار فانی را وداع گفت / مراسم تشییع، 10 صبح جمعه" (in fa). https://www.farsnews.com/news/13970222001502/%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9-%DA%AF%D9%81%D8%AA.
- ↑ "Ali Akbar Mohtashamipour, Shiite cleric and a founder of Hezbollah, dies at 74" (in en-US). Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/ali-akbar-mohtashamipour-dead/2021/06/07/2ce247c0-c793-11eb-a11b-6c6191ccd599_story.html.
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