Social:Alchuka language
| Alchuka | |
|---|---|
| aʃïxa ash(u)ha | |
| Region | Heilongjiang Province, northeastern China |
| Ethnicity | Alchuka |
| Extinct | 1980s |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | None (mis) |
| Glottolog | alec1238[1] |
| File:Langues Toungouses.png Map of the Tungusic languages.
Alchuka | |
Alchuka (Chinese: 阿勒楚喀; pinyin: Ālèchǔkā; Manchu: Alcuka, Alcuha), also Alchuka Manchu (Chinese: 阿勒楚喀满语; pinyin: Ālèchǔkā Mǎnyǔ) and the Alchuka dialect of Manchu (Chinese: 满语阿勒楚喀方言; pinyin: Mǎnyǔ Ālèchǔkā fāngyán) is an extinct Tungusic language that was spoken near Harbin in Heilongjiang Province, northeastern China.
A detailed overview of Alchuka can be found in Hölzl (2020).[2]
Name
Alchuka is the historical name of a town, now called Acheng District.[2]
Classification
Alchuka belongs to the Jurchenic subgroup of Tungusic. Other Jurchenic languages include Written Manchu, Bala, and Chinese Kyakala.[3]
Documentation
Alchuka has been documented in the 1980s by Mu Yejun (穆晔骏), in Mu (1981: 72;[4] 1985;[5] 1986a;[6] 1986b;[7] 1987;[8] 1988[9]). At the time, only very few elderly speakers were left.
Alchuka has also been discussed in Ikegami (1994,[10] 1999: 321–343[11]) and Hölzl (2017,[12] 2020[2]).
References
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds (2017). "Alechuxa". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/alec1238.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Hölzl, Andreas (2020-01-01). Language obsolescence in retrospect: The case of Alchuka. https://www.academia.edu/44008890.
- ↑ Hölzl, Andreas; Payne, Thomas E. (2022). Tungusic languages: past and present. Berlin: Language Science Press. ISBN 978-3-96110-395-9. OCLC 1356978751.
- ↑ Mu, Yejun 穆晔骏. 1981. Jichu manyu gailun 基础满语概论. Songhuajiang diqu wenwu guanlizhan.
- ↑ Mu, Yejun 穆晔骏. 1985. Alechuka manyu yuyin jianlun 阿勒楚喀满语语音简论. Manyu yanjiu 满语研究 1985(1). 5–15.
- ↑ Mu, Yejun 穆晔骏. 1986a. Alechuka manyu de shuci yu gezhuci 阿勒楚喀满语的数词与格助词. Manyu yanjiu 满语研究 1986(1). 2–17.
- ↑ Mu, Yejun 穆晔骏. 1986b. Lalin manyu yuyin gailun 拉林满语语音概论. Manyu yanjiu 满语研究 1986(2). 2–30.
- ↑ Mu, Yejun 穆晔骏. 1987. Balayu 巴拉语. Manyu yanjiu 满语研究 1987(2). 2–31, 128.
- ↑ Mu, Yejun 穆晔骏. 1988. Alechukayu yuanyin fasheng de yinbian tedian 阿勒楚喀语元音发声的音变特点. Manyu yanjiu 满语研究 7. 1–24.
- ↑ Ikegami, Jirō 池上二良. 1994. Guanyu alechuka manyu de diaocha yanjiu 关于阿勒楚喀满语的调查研究. Manxue yanjiu 满学研究 2. 402–404.
- ↑ Ikegami, Jirō 池上二良. 1999. Manshūgo kenkyū 満洲語研究. Tōkyō: Kyūko Shoin.
- ↑ Hölzl, Andreas. 2017. New evidence on Para-Mongolic numerals. Journal de la Société Finno-Ougrienne 96. 21–37.
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