Social:Shauraseni Prakrit

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Short description: Ancient Middle Indo-Aryan language

Shauraseni Prakrit
Śaurasenī
Brahmi: 𑀰𑁅𑀭𑀲𑁂𑀦𑀻
RegionIndia
Erac. 3rd to 10th centuries AD
Language codes
ISO 639-3psu
Glottologsaur1252[1]

Shauraseni Prakrit (Sanskrit: शौरसेनी प्राकृत, Śaurasenī Prākṛta) was a Middle Indo-Aryan language and a Dramatic Prakrit. Shauraseni was the chief language used in drama in medieval northern India. Most of the material in this language originates from the 3rd to 10th centuries, and represented a regional language variety with minor modifications to the same linguistic substratum as other Dramatic Prakrit varieties.[2] It may be based on the spoken vernacular around the 2nd century BC in the ancient state of Surasena.

Among the Prakrits, Shauraseni is said to be the one most closely related to Classical Sanskrit in that it "is derived from the Old Indian Indo-Aryan dialect of the Madhyadeśa on which Classical Sanskrit was mainly based."[3]:3-4 Its descendants include the languages of the Hindi Belt, the Central Zone of modern Indo-Aryan or Hindi languages.[4]

See also

References

  1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds (2017). "Sauraseni Prakrit". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/saur1252. 
  2.  , Wikidata Q120550567
  3. Woolner, Alfred C.. "Introduction to Prakrit". Calcutta: University of the Punjab. https://archive.org/details/introductiontopr00woolrich. Retrieved 2 March 2016. 
  4. "Sauraseni Prakrit - MultiTree". http://linguistlist.org/forms/langs/LLDescription.cfm?code=psu.