Social:Thamudic B
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Short description: Central Semitic language
| Thamudic B | |
|---|---|
| Region | Northwest Arabia, occasionally Syria, Egypt, or Yemen |
| Era | Mid- to late-1st millennium BCE |
Afroasiatic
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| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
Thamudic B is a Central Semitic language and script concentrated in northwestern Arabia, with attestations in Syria, Egypt, and Yemen. As a poorly understood form of Ancient North Arabian, it is included in the Thamudic category. Mentions of the king of Babylon and the Nabataean god Dushara show that Thamudic B was written over a span of centuries, ranging at least from the seventh or sixth to fourth centuries BCE.[1]
Characteristics
Thamudic B is mostly written horizontally, from right to left.[1] Salient linguistic features include the following:[2]
- The suffix morpheme of the prefix conjugation in the first person is -t, as in Arabic and Northwest Semitic, as opposed to the -k of Ancient South Arabian and Ethiopic.
- The dative preposition is nm, which appears to be an assimilated form of an original *lima.
- The consonant /n/ often assimilates to a following contiguous consonant, ʔṯt, from earlier *ʾVnṯat and ʔt, from earlier *[ʔanta].
- Imperatives are often augmented by the energic suffix -n.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Norris, Jérôme (2018). "Dushara dans une inscription thamoudique B de la région du Wādī Ramm (Jordanie du Sud)". Topoi. Orient-Occident 22 (1): 185-223. https://www.persee.fr/doc/topoi_1161-9473_2018_num_22_1_3246.
- ↑ Al-Jallad, Ahmad (2018). "The Routledge Handbook of Arabic Linguistics". The Routledge Handbook of Arabic Linguistics. pp. 315–331. https://www.academia.edu/18470301.
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