Social:Transracial (identity)

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Short description: Cultural identity


A transracial person is one who identifies as a different race than the one associated with their biological ancestry. They may adjust their appearance to make themselves look more like that race, and may participate in activities associated with that race. Use of the word transracial to describe this is new and has been criticized, because the word was historically used to describe a person raised by adoptive parents of a different ethnic or racial background, such as a Black child adopted and raised by a White couple.

History and usage

Historically, the term transracial was used solely to describe parents who adopt a child of a different race.[1][2][3]

The use of the term to describe changing racial identity has been criticized by members of the transracial adoption community. Kevin H. Vollmers, executive director of an adoption non-profit, said the term is being "appropriated and co-opted" and that this is a "slap in the face" to transracial adoptees.[3] In June 2015, about two dozen transracial adoptees, transracial parents and academics published an open letter in which they condemned the new usage as "erroneous, ahistorical, and dangerous."[3][4][5]

In April 2017, the feminist philosophy journal Hypatia published an academic paper in support of recognizing transracialism and drawing parallels between transracial and transgender identity.[6] Publication of this paper resulted in considerable controversy. The subject was also explored in Trans: Gender and Race in an Age of Unsettled Identities, a 2016 book by UCLA sociology professor Rogers Brubaker, who argues that the phenomenon, though offensive to many, is psychologically real to many people, and has many examples throughout history.[7][8]

Examples

  • Rachel Dolezal, known for identifying as a black woman despite having been born to white parents,[6][9][10] successfully passed as black, to the extent that she took over leadership of the Spokane branch of the NAACP in 2014, a year before she was "outed" in 2015
  • Martina Big, who was featured on Maury in September 2017, a woman of white ancestry who identifies as black,[11][12][13] has had melanotan injections administered by a physician to darken her skin and hair[11][12][13]
  • Jessica Krug, a white Jewish-American woman who identified as various black and Afro-Latina ethnicities over time, including "North African Blackness," "US rooted Blackness," and "Caribbean rooted Bronx Blackness"[14][15]
  • Oli London, British influencer and singer who previously identified as Korean, and had numerous plastic surgeries to confirm his racial identity, modelled his appearance on his idol, BTS singer Jimin[16]
  • Korla Pandit, African-American musician who posed as an India n from New Delhi in both his public and private life, was born John Roland Redd[17]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Valby, Karen. "The Realities of Raising a Kid of a Different Race". Time (magazine). http://time.com/the-realities-of-raising-a-kid-of-a-different-race/. Retrieved December 17, 2017. 
  2. ↑ "Growing Up 'White,' Transracial Adoptee Learned To Be Black". NPR. January 26, 2014. https://www.npr.org/2014/01/26/266434175/growing-up-white-transracial-adoptee-learned-to-be-black. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Kai-Hwa Wang, Frances (June 17, 2015). "Adoptees to Rachel Dolezal: You're Not Transracial". NBC News. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/adoptees-rachel-dolezal-youre-not-transracial-n377121. 
  4. ↑ Moyer, Justin Wm. (June 17, 2015). "Rachel Dolezal draws ire of transracial adoptees". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2015/06/17/rachel-dolezal-draws-ire-of-transracial-adoptees/. 
  5. ↑ Kimberly McKee, PhD (June 16, 2015). "An Open Letter: Why Co-opting "Transracial" in the Case of Rachel Dolezal is Problematic". https://medium.com/@Andy_Marra/an-open-letter-why-co-opting-transracial-in-the-case-of-rachel-dolezal-is-problematic-249f79f6d83c. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Tuvel, Rebecca (2017). "In Defense of Transracialism". Hypatia 32 (2): 263–278. doi:10.1111/hypa.12327. ISSN 0887-5367. 
  7. ↑ Trans: Gender and Race in an Age of Unsettled Identities. Princeton University Press. October 4, 2016. ISBN 9780691172354. https://press.princeton.edu/titles/10800.html. Retrieved March 13, 2018. 
  8. ↑ Brubaker, Rogers (2016). "Introduction". Trans: Gender and Race in an Age of Unsettled Identities. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. pp. 1–11. ISBN 9780691172354. http://assets.press.princeton.edu/chapters/i10800.pdf. Retrieved March 13, 2018. 
  9. ↑ Brubaker, Rogers (2015). "The Dolezal affair: race, gender, and the micropolitics of identity". Ethnic and Racial Studies 39 (3): 414–448. doi:10.1080/01419870.2015.1084430. ISSN 0141-9870. 
  10. ↑ Horne, Marc (2021-10-12). "Members can identify as black, disabled or female, university union insists" (in en). The Times. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/members-can-identify-as-black-disabled-or-female-university-union-insists-qx098wq5k. 
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Lubin, Rhian (September 22, 2017). "White glamour model with size 32S breasts who spent £50k on cosmetic surgery now 'identifies as a black woman'". https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/weird-news/white-glamour-model-size-32s-11217500. 
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Valens, Ana (September 22, 2017). "White woman who 'transitioned' races to Black is back". https://www.dailydot.com/irl/white-woman-transitioned-race/. 
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Bido, Tatiana (20 March 2018). "Woman Totally Changes Skin Tone Using Illegal and Harmful 'Barbie Drug'". https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/woman-totally-changes-skin-tone-205231721.html. 
  14. ↑ "The Layered Deceptions of Jessica Krug, the Black-Studies Professor Who Hid That She Is White". 12 September 2020. https://www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/the-layered-deceptions-of-jessica-krug-the-black-studies-professor-who-hid-that-she-is-white. 
  15. ↑ Lumpkin, Lauren; Svrluga, Susan (September 3, 2020). "White GWU professor admits she falsely claimed Black identity". https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2020/09/03/white-gwu-professor-admits-she-falsely-claimed-black-identity/. 
  16. ↑ Neumann, Laiken (2021-06-21). "'This is my new official flag': White influencer says they identify as Korean". The Daily Dot. https://www.dailydot.com/irl/white-influencer-nonbinary-korean/. 
  17. ↑ Spickard, Paul (June 2022). "Shape Shifting: Toward a Theory of Racial Change" (in en). Genealogy 6 (2): 48. doi:10.3390/genealogy6020048. ISSN 2313-5778. 

Further reading

  • Brubaker, Rogers (2016). Trans: Gender and Race in an Age of Unsettled Identities. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-17235-4. 
  • Dolezal, Rachel (2017). In Full Color: Finding My Place in a Black and White World. with Storms Reback. Dallas: BenBella Books. ISBN 978-1-944648-17-6. 



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