Software:Defender 2000

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Defender 2000
Atari Jaguar Defender 2000 box art.jpeg
Cover art in all regions
Developer(s)Llamasoft
Publisher(s)Atari Corporation
Producer(s)John Skruch
Designer(s)Jeff Minter
Programmer(s)Jeff Minter
Artist(s)Chris Thompson
Eric Elliot
Composer(s)Imagitec Design
SeriesDefender
Platform(s)Atari Jaguar
Release
  • NA: December 1995
  • EU: December 1995
Genre(s)Scrolling shooter
Mode(s)Single-player, multiplayer

Defender 2000 is a side-scrolling shoot 'em up video game developed by Llamasoft and published by Atari Corporation for the Atari Jaguar on December 1995.[1] Part of Atari Corp.'s 2000 series,[2] it is a remake by Jeff Minter of Eugene Jarvis and Larry DeMar's 1981 arcade game Defender, which drew inspiration from Space Invaders and Asteroids.

It follows a mostly similar premise to the original Defender with a few new additions. The player, as a member of the System Defense Team taking control of the Threshold spacecraft, is tasked to protect the working space miners and defeat invading waves of aliens from the Alpha Proximian Empire, who seek to obtain the life-sustaining materials humans extract in multiple planets for an Earth that lacks natural resources in the future.

Defender 2000 received mixed reviews since its launch. Reviewers typically commented that the game, while reasonably fun, failed to update the original Defender to the point where its gameplay and graphics could stand out against contemporary shooters.

Gameplay

Top: Classic mode gameplay.
Middle: Plus mode gameplay.
Bottom: 2000 mode gameplay.

Defender 2000 builds upon the gameplay from the original Defender by introducing more power-ups, bonus levels, more and sophisticated enemy types and level designs varying in thematic, among other new additions. The game features a total of 100 levels, with new color variations for the stages after level 50. Progress is automatically saved after completing five levels via the cartridge's internal EEPROM, which also keeps tracks of the high-scores and other settings made by the player across the three game modes available at the start of the game. Completing all 100 levels in Defender 2000 mode unlocks Vindaloo mode, which is a harder difficulty setting.[3] The game also features support for the ProController.[4]

The main objective across the three game modes is to protect the space miners from being abducted by alien invaders of the Alpha Proximian Empire, while also trying to survive and score points as long as possible by destroying enemy ships, which is done by navigating either to the left or right of the planet's terrain. The player's ship has rapid-fire capabilities to shoot down enemies fast and three screen-clearing smart bombs at the start that destroy all enemies in their radius. As with the original game, defeating all of the aliens in the playfield allows the player to progress to the next level, while failing to protect the miners causes the planet to explode and the level to become populated with mutants. Surviving the waves of mutants result in the restoration of the planet and the miners themselves. Players can also accidentally kill a miner with their main weapon.

New to Defender 2000 are power-ups, which appear as sphere-shaped capsules after destroying a number of enemy ships and projectiles from certain enemy types. Grabbing the power-up will increase the score multiplier, while also activating any of the progressively useful capabilities, such as AI-controlled droids, shields and more. Catching a falling human after destroying an enemy will grant a wave shot that destroys enemies and is harmless for the humans, and if a droid ship grabs a falling human, will grant fire capabilities for it as well. If a human is abducted by the enemy, they not only turn into mutants that attack the Threshold ship, but also leave a falling headstone capable of harming the player's ship. Bonus levels can be accessed by collecting a number of warp powerups. If they are successfully cleared, the player skips five levels ahead.

Other game modes are Classic Defender,[4] a recreation of the original arcade game, and Defender Plus,[4] which plays mostly similar to Classic mode, but with updated graphics and a few new additions such as a secondary lightning weapon for the player's ship, warp gates that either teleport the player to the next stretch of the planet's terrain or to the nearest human in trouble, acting similarly to the main mechanic in Stargate and the sequel to the original game. Entering specific names on the high-score table of any game mode enables cheat codes and unlocks two mini-games: Plasma Pong and Flossie Defender. Two players can also play in any of the three modes by taking turns.

Development and release

In September 1994, Atari Corporation and Williams Entertainment announced their partnership that included plans to update and release some of Williams' early arcade games for the Jaguar such as Defender, Joust and Robotron, with Atari handling the publishing of these titles.[5][6] Six months later Defender 2000 was announced to be in development for the Jaguar.[7][8] It was also revealed that Jeff Minter, who was previously involved with Tempest 2000, was working on the game and that it would feature three gameplay modes.[7]

Defender 2000 made its appearance on the showfloor of WCES 1995, E3 1995 and Autumn ECTS '95.[9][10][11][12][13] It was also covered by the magazine press that were invited to Atari Corporation's United States and United Kingdom divisions.[14][15][16] During development of the game, Minter said he felt the game would most likely be for the Atari Jaguar CD, and that he intended to use the extra space of the CD-ROM format for a documentary section which would include, among other things, an interview with Eugene Jarvis, one of the creators of the original Defender.[17][18] The music was composed by Alastair Lindsay.[19] The voice work was done by former Atari tester Tal Funke-Bilu.[20]

Defender 2000 kept being advertised to be released for the Jaguar CD. It was originally slated for an October 1995 release and was later pushed back to November.[21][22][23] However, these plans were cancelled at some point during development and the game was instead released as a cartridge. The animations for the humans in Plus and 2000 modes were created using motion capture.[24] Minter himself has since referred to the game as "not one of my best works", due to issues that occurred during the game's development process when he was an employee of Atari Corporation.[25][26] The game was also showcased during the Fun 'n' Games Day event hosted by Atari.[27]

Reception

Reception
Review scores
PublicationScore
CVG83 / 100[28]
Edge3 / 10[29]
Next Generation3/5 stars[32]
Atari Gaming Headquarters6 / 10[34]
The Atari Times70%[35]
Game Zero Magazine37.5 / 50[36]
MAN!AC70%[37]
ST-Computer70%[38]
Ultimate Future Games68%[39]
Video Games76%[40]
Award
PublicationAward
GamePro (1995)Best Jaguar Game[41]

Defender 2000 received mostly mediocre reviews. GamePro remarked that while Defender 2000 updated the arcade original's graphics to the modern generation of consoles, the graphics were below average for that generation, and the gameplay was not similarly updated. The reviewer also criticized the "slippery steering" and outdated sound effects, and concluded: "Defender still supplies Jag owners with adequate shooting. But that reflects more on the quality of the Jag's game library than on this game."[42] Game Players likewise said that Defender 2000 does virtually nothing to update the gameplay of the original Defender, and that the reviewer spent nearly all of his time with the game playing "Classic Defender", though he found the original Defender was strong enough to make Defender 2000 one of the better Jaguar games to date.[31]

Next Generation contended that the original Defender was only significant because of its remarkable originality, and that the gameplay had not aged well. They commented that, "When isolated from its heritage, Defender 2000 is a fun, good-looking, side-scrolling shooter charged with a pulsing soundtrack. But that description could tag any number of recent shooters."[32]

ST Format completely panned the game, stating that the "Classic Defender" mode is a poor conversion of the original with "astonishingly easy" enemies, "Defender Plus" mode is marred by blinding blue-dominated graphics, and in "Defender 2000" mode it is impossible to tell what is going on due to the vertical scrolling frequently keeping the characters the player is supposed to protect off-screen and the garish over-the-top visuals obscuring everything that appears on-screen. They added that in spite of this, "Defender 2000" is boringly easy, and concluded that the game as a whole "makes a total mess of Defender".[33] Computer and Video Games, in contrast, said that "Classic Defender" is "an excellently faithful conversion" with the only noticeable difference being the animation when the player's ship is destroyed. They agreed that the graphics in the two enhanced modes are "hideous" and "revolting", but found that if given a chance the gameplay in "Defender 2000" mode is fast-paced and satisfying, and concluded that, while not as stylish and polished as Minter's earlier Jaguar game Tempest 2000, Defender 2000 was "a decent enough follow-up".[28]

Despite their bleak review of the game, GamePro later awarded it Best Jaguar Game of 1995.[41]

References

  1. ↑ Castle, Justin (July 21, 2018). "Historical Atari Jaguar UK Magazine Advert/Reviews Collection" (PDF). Issuu. p. 340. https://issuu.com/amigajay/docs/jaguar_uk_pdf. Retrieved 2018-09-04. 
  2. ↑ "Jaguar: software - The 2000 Series". Edge (Future Publishing): 71. Autumn 1995. https://archive.org/stream/edge-special-edition-1996-essential-hardware-guide-pdf-optimized#page/71/mode/1up. 
  3. ↑ "Ending for Defender 2000 - Tikka Masala Mode (Atari Jaguar)". http://www.vgmuseum.com/end/jaguar/a/defend2k.htm. Retrieved 2018-07-27. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Defender 2000 game manual (Atari Jaguar, US)
  5. ↑ Dayes, Albert (October 9, 1994). "Digital Briefs - Industry News - Atari News - Atari & Williams Join Forces". Atari Explorer Online (Subspace Publishers) 3 (12). http://www.atarihq.com/jeo/archive.htm. Retrieved 2019-04-03. 
  6. ↑ "ProNews: Williams Makes Jaguar, Ultra 64 Plans". GamePro (IDG) (66): 85. January 1995. https://retrocdn.net/index.php?title=File%3AGamePro_US_066.pdf&page=230. Retrieved 2018-07-28. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "'MORTAL KOMBAT III' WILL BE AVAILABLE ON THE ATARI JAGUAR". March 13, 1995. http://host.fptoday.com:80/melek/Jaguar/jag-95.htm. Retrieved 2018-07-28. 
  8. ↑ Quartermann (May 1995). "Gaming Gossip". Electronic Gaming Monthly (Sendai Publishing) (70): 54. https://retrocdn.net/index.php?title=File:EGM_US_070.pdf&page=54. 
  9. ↑ "Special CES-Show - Winter CES Las Vegas - Atari". Mega Fun (CT Computec Verlag GmbH & Co. KG) (30): 8. March 1995. https://retrocdn.net/index.php?title=File%3AMegaFun_DE_1995-03.pdf&page=8. Retrieved 2018-07-28. 
  10. ↑ "E-3 The Biggest And Best Electronic Entertainment Show Ever! - Jaguar". GameFan (DieHard Gamers Club) 3 (7): 35. July 1995. https://archive.org/stream/Gamefan_Vol_3_Issue_07#page/n36/mode/1up. Retrieved 2018-07-28. 
  11. ↑ "Special E3-Messe - Atari". Mega Fun (CT Computec Verlag GmbH & Co. KG) (34): 8. July 1995. https://retrocdn.net/index.php?title=File%3AMegaFun_DE_1995-07.pdf&page=8. Retrieved 2018-07-28. 
  12. ↑ Zengerle, Robert (July 1995). "News - E3 - Jaguar". Video Games (Future-Verlag) (44): 30. https://retrocdn.net/index.php?title=File%3AVideoGames_DE_1995-07.pdf&page=30. Retrieved 2018-07-28. 
  13. ↑ "Messe - Autumn ECTS '95 - Atari". Video Games (Future-Verlag) (48): 7. November 1995. https://retrocdn.net/index.php?title=File:VideoGames_DE_1995-11.pdf&page=7. Retrieved 2018-07-28. 
  14. ↑ Wise, Carey (September 1995). "Special Feature - Gamer's Day at Atari". Electronic Gaming Monthly (EGM Media, LLC) (74): 64. 
  15. ↑ "Special Atari - Zu Besuch bei Atari". Mega Fun (CT Computec Verlag GmbH & Co. KG) (36): 96. September 1995. https://retrocdn.net/index.php?title=File%3AMegaFun_DE_1995-09.pdf&page=96. Retrieved 2018-07-28. 
  16. ↑ Schaedle, Wolfgang (September 1995). "Profil - Atari News". Video Games (Future-Verlag) (46): 44. https://retrocdn.net/index.php?title=File:VideoGames_DE_1995-09.pdf&page=42. Retrieved 2018-07-28. 
  17. ↑ "News - Jaguar Plugs into the CD Revolution". Edge (Future Publishing) (20): 15. May 1995. https://archive.org/stream/Edge_UK_020#page/n14/mode/1up. Retrieved 2018-07-28. 
  18. ↑ "Breaking - Jaguar Plugs into the CD Revolution". Next Generation (Imagine Media) (6): 19. June 1995. https://archive.org/stream/nextgen-issue-006/Next_Generation_Issue_006_June_1995#page/n20/mode/1up. Retrieved 2018-07-28. 
  19. ↑ Powell, Wes (July 20, 1998). "Alastair Lindsay Interview - Imagitec Tunesmith Takes Note". Jaguar Explorer Online (White Space Publishers) 2 (2). http://www.atarihq.com/jeo/jeo_0202.htm. Retrieved 2020-01-02. 
  20. ↑ Wallett, Adrian (September 6, 2019). "Tal Funke-Bilu (Atari) – Interview". Arcade Attack. https://www.arcadeattack.co.uk/tal-funke-bilu-atari/. 
  21. ↑ "Atari CD-Rom - Multimedia games system". Edge (Future Publishing) (22): 12. July 1995. http://oldgamemags.ukprintarchive.com/Multi-format%20Publications/Edge/Supplements/Suppl-Edge-022.pdf. Retrieved 2018-07-28. 
  22. ↑ Gore, Chris (August 1995). "The Gorescore - Industry News You Can - Upcoming Jaguar Software Titles". VideoGames - The Ultimate Gaming Magazine (L.F.P., Inc.) (79): 14. https://archive.org/stream/Video_Games_The_Ultimate_Gaming_Magazine_Issue_79_August_1995#page/n13/mode/1up. Retrieved 2018-07-28. 
  23. ↑ "The Jaguar: A Hungry Cat Looking for Food - Defender 2000". GamePro (IDG) (Premiere Supplement): 118. Spring 1996. https://archive.org/stream/GamePro_The_Cutting_Edge_Spring_1996#page/n123/mode/1up. Retrieved 2018-07-28. 
  24. ↑ "Alphas - Defender 2000". Next Generation (Imagine Media) (12): 111. December 1995. https://archive.org/stream/nextgen-issue-012/Next_Generation_Issue_012_December_1995#page/n112/mode/1up. Retrieved 2018-07-28. 
  25. ↑ Google (July 24, 2007). Llamasoft And The Space Giraffe (25min 40sec). YouTube. Archived from the original on 2017-09-21. Retrieved 2018-07-28.
  26. ↑ Drury, Paul (Christmas 2013). "The Making Of: Tempest 2000 - Updating A Classinc". Retro Gamer (Imagine Publishing) (123): 87. 
  27. ↑ "Atari's Fun 'n' Games Day". GamePro (IDG) (78): 60. January 1996. https://archive.org/stream/GamePro_Issue_078_January_1996#page/n61/mode/1up. Retrieved 2018-09-07. 
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 Guise, Tom (February 1996). "CVG Review: Defender 2000". Computer and Video Games (EMAP) (172): 28–29. https://archive.org/details/Computer_and_Video_Games_Issue_171_1996-02_EMAP_Images_GB/page/n27/mode/2up. 
  29. ↑ "Testscreen - Defender 2000". Edge (Future plc) (30): 73. March 1996. https://retrocdn.net/index.php?title=File:Edge_UK_030.pdf&page=73. 
  30. ↑ Lucas, Victor (March 27, 1996). "Reviews – Defender 2000". http://www.elecplay.com:80/review_392.html. Retrieved 2018-06-05. 
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 Salmon, Mike (March 1996). "Jaguar - Review - Defender 2000". Game Players (Signal Research) (82): 56. https://archive.org/details/Game_Players_82_March_1996_U/page/n57/mode/1up. 
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 "Finals - Retrofit - Defender 2000". Next Generation (Imagine Media) (17): 92. May 1996. https://archive.org/stream/NEXT_Generation_17#page/n97/mode/1up. Retrieved 2018-06-06. 
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 Campbell, Stuart (March 1996). "Game Review - Jaguar - Defender 2000". ST Format (Future plc) (80): 33. http://www.atarimania.com/reviews/hi_res/defender-2000-atari-st-format-issue-080.jpg. Retrieved 2018-09-14. 
  34. ↑ Holstine, Patrick. "AGH Jaguar Review: DEFENDER 2000". http://www.atarihq.com/reviews/jaguar/defender_2000.html. Retrieved 2018-12-20. 
  35. ↑ D. George, Gregory (July 1, 1996). "Defender 2000 - Minter finally releases his second blast-a-thon". http://www.ataritimes.com/index.php?ArticleIDX=14. Retrieved 2018-07-28. 
  36. ↑ Phoenix, E.; R.I.P. (March 1996). "The Final Word game review - Defender 2000 -- Atari/Williams/Llamasoft". Game Zero Magazine. Game Zero. http://www.gamezero.com/team-0/final_word/jaguar/defender_2000.html. 
  37. ↑ Forster, Winnie (March 1996). "Spiele-Tests - Jaguar - Defender 2000". MAN!AC (Cybermedia) (29): 72. https://archive.org/stream/MANiAC.N029.1996.03#page/n71/mode/1up. 
  38. ↑ F, R (April 1996). "Jaguar: Defender 2000". ST-Computer (falkemedia) (119): 64. http://www.stcarchiv.de/stc1996/04/jaguar-defender-2000. Retrieved 2018-07-28. 
  39. ↑ "Defender 2000". Ultimate Future Games (Future Publishing) (16): 72–73. March 1996. http://retrosprite.proboards.com/post/49/thread. 
  40. ↑ Schaedle, Wolfgang (May 1996). "Atari Jaguar - Reviews - Defender 2000". Video Games (Future-Verlag) (54): 74. http://www.kultboy.com/index.php?site=t&id=12096. Retrieved 2018-06-06. 
  41. ↑ 41.0 41.1 "Special Feature: Editors' Choice Awards 1995". GamePro (IDG) (79): 26. February 1996. https://archive.org/stream/GamePro_Issue_079_February_1996#page/n27/mode/1up. Retrieved 2018-06-06. 
  42. ↑ Air Hendrix (April 1996). "ProReview: Defender 2000". GamePro (IDG) (81): 85. https://archive.org/stream/GamePro_Issue_081_April_1996#page/n86/mode/1up. Retrieved 2018-06-06. 

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