Yocto-
From HandWiki
Yocto (symbol y) is a unit prefix in the metric system denoting a factor of 10−24 or 0.000000000000000000000001.
It was adopted in 1991[1] by the General Conference on Weights and Measures. It comes from the Latin octo[2] or the Ancient Greek οκτώ, meaning "eight", because it is equal to 1000−8. Yocto- is the smallest official SI prefix.
It can be used to state a subatomic particle's mass, for example:
Electron mass: 0.000911 yg Proton mass: 1.6726 yg Neutron mass: 1.6749 yg Atomic mass constant: 1.6605 yg
| Prefix | Base 10 | Decimal | English word | Adoption[nb 1] | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Symbol | Short scale | Long scale | ||||
| yotta | Y | 1024 | 1000000000000000000000000 | septillion | quadrillion | 1991 | |
| zetta | Z | 1021 | 1000000000000000000000 | sextillion | trilliard | 1991 | |
| exa | E | 1018 | 1000000000000000000 | quintillion | trillion | 1975 | |
| peta | P | 1015 | 1000000000000000 | quadrillion | billiard | 1975 | |
| tera | T | 1012 | 1000000000000 | trillion | billion | 1960 | |
| giga | G | 109 | 1000000000 | billion | milliard | 1960 | |
| mega | M | 106 | 1000000 | million | 1873 | ||
| kilo | k | 103 | 1000 | thousand | 1795 | ||
| hecto | h | 102 | 100 | hundred | 1795 | ||
| deca | da | 101 | 10 | ten | 1795 | ||
| 100 | 1 | one | – | ||||
| deci | d | 10−1 | 0.1 | tenth | 1795 | ||
| centi | c | 10−2 | 0.01 | hundredth | 1795 | ||
| milli | m | 10−3 | 0.001 | thousandth | 1795 | ||
| micro | μ | 10−6 | 0.000001 | millionth | 1873 | ||
| nano | n | 10−9 | 0.000000001 | billionth | milliardth | 1960 | |
| pico | p | 10−12 | 0.000000000001 | trillionth | billionth | 1960 | |
| femto | f | 10−15 | 0.000000000000001 | quadrillionth | billiardth | 1964 | |
| atto | a | 10−18 | 0.000000000000000001 | quintillionth | trillionth | 1964 | |
| zepto | z | 10−21 | 0.000000000000000000001 | sextillionth | trilliardth | 1991 | |
| yocto | y | 10−24 | 0.000000000000000000000001 | septillionth | quadrillionth | 1991 | |
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References
- ↑ "Resolution 4 of the 19th CGPM" (PDF). Conférence générale des poids et mesures. BIPM. 1991. https://www.bipm.org/documents/20126/33145745/CGPM19.pdf/3f65ecf1-f86e-b86c-5c28-709d9f12eec4.
- ↑ Proceedings of the 19th CGPM (1991), page 80. Retrieved 2022-02-16
