Biology:Kanpyō (food)
 Kanpyō (raw), dried shavings of Lagenaria siceraria var. hispida | |
| Nutritional value per 100 g | |
|---|---|
| Energy | 1,079 kJ (258 kcal) |
65.03 g | |
| Dietary fiber | 9.8 g |
0.56 g | |
| Saturated | 0.045 g |
| Trans | 0 |
| Monounsaturated | 0.103 g |
| Polyunsaturated | 0.244 g |
8.58 g | |
| Vitamins | Quantity %DV† |
| Vitamin A | 0 IU |
| Thiamine (B1) | 0% 0 mg |
| Riboflavin (B2) | 4% 0.044 mg |
| Niacin (B3) | 19% 2.9 mg |
| Pantothenic acid (B5) | 51% 2.553 mg |
| Vitamin B6 | 41% 0.532 mg |
| Folate (B9) | 15% 61 μg |
| Vitamin B12 | 0% 0 μg |
| Vitamin C | 0% 0.2 mg |
| Vitamin D | 0% 0 IU |
| Minerals | Quantity %DV† |
| Calcium | 28% 280 mg |
| Copper | 22% 0.433 mg |
| Iron | 39% 5.12 mg |
| Magnesium | 35% 125 mg |
| Manganese | 54% 1.137 mg |
| Phosphorus | 27% 188 mg |
| Potassium | 34% 1582 mg |
| Selenium | 4% 2.6 μg |
| Sodium | 1% 15 mg |
| Zinc | 62% 5.86 mg |
| Other constituents | Quantity |
| Water | 19.97 g |
| Alcohol (ethanol) | 0 |
| Caffeine | 0 |
| Cholesterol | 0 |
| |
| †Percentages are roughly approximated using US recommendations for adults. Source: USDA Nutrient Database | |
Kanpyō (かんぴょう or 干瓢), sometimes romanized and pronounced kampyō, are dried shavings of Lagenaria siceraria var. hispida, a variety of calabash gourd. The gourd is known as yugao (夕顔) or fukube (フクベ) in Japanese.[1] Kanpyō is an ingredient in traditional Edo style Japanese cuisine. Cooked and flavored kanpyō is commonly used in futomaki sushi roll.[1]
Kanpyō was originally grown in the Osaka region.[2] Now it is a specialty product of Tochigi Prefecture,[3] where it is a cottage industry.[1] The region is so tied to the food product that it hosts the "Kanpyō Highway with History and Romance".[4] The yuru-chara for Oyama, Tochigi is Kapyomaru (かぴょ丸), an anthropomorphized calabash.[4]
The gourd is harvested between late July and September. The white flesh of the gourd is cut into strips 3 cm wide and 3 mm thick, then either dried in the sun or dehydrated.[5][failed verification] Over 200 tons a year of dried kanpyō are produced per year.[1] Kanpyō available in the United States is sometimes chemically bleach-dried to a very white color, as opposed to the creamy color of the naturally-dried kind.[3] Sulfur dioxide is sometimes used as a fumigant but must not be used in concentrations exceeding 5.0 g per 1 kg of dry matter.[6]
Dishes featuring kanpyō
In addition to being the focus of many dishes, kanpyō strips are frequently used as an edible twist tie in dishes such as fukusa-zushi and chakin-zushi.[1] Typically the dried strips are boiled to soften, and then boiled a second time with soy sauce, sugar, and other ingredients added for flavor.[1][7]
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- Futomaki[1][7]
- Kanpyō-maki, also called teppo maki ("gun barrel maki") as it looks like the end of a rifle[1]
- Matsukasa sushi ("pinecone sushi"), a roll using squid filet (instead of nori) wrapped around sushi rice, kanpyō, shiitake, snow peas, and whitefish[1]
- Shojin dashijiru, a vegan soup stock[3]
See also
- Oden
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Lowry, Dave (2005) (in en). The Connoisseur's Guide to Sushi: Everything You Need to Know about Sushi Varieties and Accompaniments, Etiquette and Dining Tips, and More. Harvard Common Press. ISBN 9781558323070. OCLC 962114405. https://books.google.com/books?id=wIOcYVPYfkAC&q=Kanpyo&pg=PP38. Retrieved 3 July 2019.
- ↑ "Kanpyo Facts and Nutritional Value" (in en-US). 2017-11-27. https://www.healthbenefitstimes.com/kanpyo/.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Homma, Gaku (1991) (in en). The Folk Art of Japanese Country Cooking: A Traditional Diet for Today's World. North Atlantic Books. pp. 80–81. ISBN 9781556430985. OCLC 22623869. https://books.google.com/books?id=HZRDsVUZufoC&q=Kanpyo&pg=PA80.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "祝！「歴史とロマンのかんぴょう街道」開通" (in ja) (html). 321-0292 栃木県下都賀郡壬生町通町12番22号. 2 March 2011. http://www.town.mibu.tochigi.jp/mayor/backnumber/tsushin230302.html. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ↑ "かんぴょう" (in Japanese). Nihon Daihyakka Zensho (Nipponika). Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012. OCLC 153301537. http://rekishi.jkn21.com/. Retrieved 2012-06-07.
- ↑ "食品添加物の指定、使用基準の改正等について" (in ja) (html). 20 January 2004. https://www.mhlw.go.jp/houdou/2004/01/h0120-4.html. Retrieved 3 July 2019.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Kawasumi, Ken (2001) (in en). The Encyclopedia of Sushi Rolls. Japan Publications Trading. ISBN 9784889960761. OCLC 921930235. https://books.google.com/books?id=ybnfeu8pBMgC&q=kampyo&pg=PA17. Retrieved 3 July 2019.
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