Chemistry:1,1-Bis(chloromethyl)ethylene
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Names | |
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Preferred IUPAC name
3-Chloro-2-(chloromethyl)prop-1-ene | |
Other names
3-Chloro-2-(chloromethyl)propene, 1,1-Bis(chloromethyl)ethene
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Properties | |
C4H6Cl2 | |
Molar mass | 124.99 g·mol−1 |
Appearance | Colorless liquid |
Density | 1.1782 g/cm3 |
Melting point | −14 °C (7 °F; 259 K)[1] |
Boiling point | 138 °C (280 °F; 411 K)[1] |
Hazards | |
Main hazards | alkylating agent |
GHS pictograms | |
GHS Signal word | danger |
H226, H301, H315, H319, H335, H400 | |
P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P270, P271, P273, P280, P301+310, P302+352, P303+361+353, P304+340, P305+351+338, P312, P321, P330, P332+313, P337+313, P362, P370+378, P391 | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
Infobox references | |
Tracking categories (test):
1,1-Bis(chloromethyl)ethylene is the organic compound with the formula CH2=C(CH2Cl)2. It is a colorless liquid. Featuring two allylic chloride substituents, it is dialkylating agent.
Synthesis and reactions
It is prepared from pentaerythritol via a multistep procedure, beginning with the partial chlorination.[2][3] The compound reacts with diiron nonacarbonyl to give the complex of trimethylenemethane Fe(η4-C(CH2)3)(CO)3. It is also a precursor to [1.1.1]-propellane.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Mooradian, Aram; Cloke, J. B. (June 1945). "The Synthesis of 3-Chloro-2-chloromethyl-1-propene from Pentaerythritol". Journal of the American Chemical Society 67 (6): 942–944. doi:10.1021/ja01222a019.
- ↑ Mondanaro Lynch, Kathleen; Dailey, William P. (1995). "Improved Preparations of 3-Chloro-2-(chloromethyl)-1-propene and 1,1-Dibromo-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)cyclopropane: Intermediates in the Synthesis of [1.1.1]Propellane". Journal of Organic Chemistry 60 (14): 4666-8. doi:10.1021/jo00119a057.
- ↑ Mondanaro, Kathleen R.; Dailey, William P (1998). "3-CHLORO-2-(CHLOROMETHYL)-1-PROPENE". Organic Syntheses 75: 89. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.075.0089.
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,1-Bis(chloromethyl)ethylene.
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