Social:Komi-Yazva language
| Komi-Yodz | |
|---|---|
| Коми-Ёдз кыл | |
| Native to | Russia |
| Region | Perm Krai |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Glottolog | komi1277[1] |
 Traditional distribution of the Komi languages | |
 Yazva Komi is classified as Severely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger (2010) | |
The Komi-Yazva language (Коми-Ёдз кыл, Komi-Yodz kyl) is spoken mostly in Krasnovishersky District of Perm Krai in Russia , in the basin of the Yazva (Yodz) River. It is a Permic language closely related to Komi-Zyrian and Permyak. It has no official status.
About two thousand speakers densely live in Krasnovishersky District.
Studies
Linguogeography
Area and number
In the early 1960s, about 2,000 speakers lived compactly on the territory of Krasnovishersky District of Perm Krai (Antipinskaya, Parshakovskaya, Bychinskaya and Verkh-Yazvinskaya village administrations). In total, there were about 3,000 language-speakers.[2]
Status
The presence of special vowel sounds, specific phonetics and accent system allowed first Finnish linguist Arvid Genetz, who studied the people in 1889, and then the Finno-Ugric philologist Vasily Lytkin, who visited the Komi-Yazvinians three times between 1949 and 1953, to identify the Komi-Yazvinians as a separate dialect.[2] Some researchers consider it to be a dialect of the Komi-Permyak language.[3]
Alphabet
The first Komi-Yazva primer was printed in 2003. Its author was the teacher of the Parshavskaya school A. L. Parshakova. This book also became the first one ever printed in Komi-Yazva language.
| А а | Б б | В в | Г г | Д д | Е е | Ё ё | Ж ж |
| З з | И и | Й й | К к | Л л | М м | Н н | О о |
| Ө ө | Ӧ ӧ | П п | Р р | С с | Т т | У у | Ӱ ӱ |
| Ф ф | Х х | Ц ц | Ч ч | Ш ш | Щ щ | Ъ ъ | Ы ы |
| Ь ь | Э э | Ю ю | Я я |
See also
- Komi peoples
- Komi-Permyak language
- Permians
References
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds (2017). "Komi-Yazva". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/komi1277.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Vasily Lytkin (1961). The Komi-Yazvin dialect. Academy of Sciences of the USSR Publishing House.
- ↑ I︠A︡zyki mira. Uralʹskie i︠a︡zyki. V. N. I︠A︡rt︠s︡eva, I︠U︡. S. Eliseev, K. E. Maĭtinskai︠a︡, O. I. Romanova, Institut i︠a︡zykoznanii︠a︡. Moskva: Nauka. 1993. ISBN 5-02-011069-8. OCLC 28635260. https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/28635260.
Bibliography
- Hausenberg, Annu-Reet (1998). "Komi". in Abondolo, Daniel. The Uralic languages. Routledge. pp. 305–326. ISBN 0-415-08198-X.
- Лыткин В. И., Тепляшина Т. И. Пермские языки // Основы финно-угорского языкознания / ИЯ АН СССР. — Т.3. — М.: Наука, 1976.
- = Lytkin, V. I.; Teplyashina, T. I. "Permic languages". The Fundamentals of Fenno-Ugric linguistics. (The Academy of Sciences of the USSR.) Vol. 3. Moscow: Nauka, 1976.
- Лыткин В. И. Коми-язьвинский диалект. — М.: Издательсвто АН СССР, 1961.
- = Lytkin, V. I. (ed.) The Komi-Yazva dialect. Moscow, 1961.
- Коми-пермяцкий язык / Под ред. проф. В. И. Лыткина. — Кудымкар: Коми-пермяцкое книжное издательство, 1962.
- = Lytkin, V. I. (ed.) The Komi-Permyak language. Kudymkar, 1962.
- Паршакова А. Л. Коми-язьвинский букварь. Пермь, 2003.
- = Parshakova, A. L. Komi-Yazva primer. Perm, 2003.
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