Astronomy:ESO 439-26

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Short description: White dwarf star
ESO 439-26
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0   Equinox (celestial coordinates)
Constellation Hydra
Right ascension  11h 39m 03.1036679378s[1]
Declination −28° 52′ 16.627821186″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 20.52[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type DC9[2]
U−B color index 1.03[3]
B−V color index 0.64[3]
R−I color index 1.14[3]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ) RA: -397.560[1] mas/yr
Dec.: +36.758[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)24.5 ± 1.0[1] mas
Distance133 ± 5 ly
(41 ± 2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)17.47[2]
Details
Mass1.19±0.02[3] M
Radius0.0126[4] R
Luminosity1.15 ×105 [3] L
Surface gravity (log g)1.1 ×106 G[3] cgs
Temperature4,490±80[3] K
Other designations
Ruiz 439-26, WD 1136-286[1]
Database references
SIMBADdata

ESO 439-26 is the least luminous white dwarf star known.[2][5] Located 140 light years away from the Sun, it is roughly 10 billion years old and has a temperature of 4560 Kelvin. Thus, despite being classified as a "white dwarf", it would actually appear yellowish in color.[6]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 "Ruiz 439-26". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=Ruiz+439-26. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 María Teresa Ruiz; P. Bergeron; S. K. Leggett; Claudio Anguita (1995). "The Extremely Low Luminosity White Dwarf ESO 439-26". The Astrophysical Journal 455. doi:10.1086/309845. Bibcode1995ApJ...455L.159R. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/309845/fulltext/5601.text.html. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Bergeron, P.; Leggett, S. K.; Ruiz, María Teresa (April 2001). "Photometric and Spectroscopic Analysis of Cool White Dwarfs with Trigonometric Parallax Measurements". Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 133 (2): 413–449. doi:10.1086/320356. Bibcode2001ApJS..133..413B. 
  4. Ruiz, Maria Teresa; Bergeron, P.; Leggett, S. K.; Anguita, Claudio (1995-12-01). "The Extremely Low Luminosity White Dwarf ESO 439-26". The Astrophysical Journal 455: L159. doi:10.1086/309845. ISSN 0004-637X. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995ApJ...455L.159R. 
  5. "The Faintest Known White Dwarf". 1 March 1996. https://www.noao.edu/noao/noaonews/mar96/art3.html. 
  6. Kaler, James B. (May 7, 2006). The Hundred Greatest Stars. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9780387216256. https://books.google.com/books?id=jmoQBwAAQBAJ&q=ESO+439-26&pg=PA75.