Astronomy:27 Vulpeculae

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Short description: Star in the constellation Vulpecula
27 Vulpeculae
Vulpecula IAU.svg
Red circle.svg
27 Vulpeculae in the constellation Vulpecula
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Vulpecula
Right ascension  20h 37m 04.6724s[1]
Declination +26° 27′ 43.006″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.590[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type B9 V[3][4]
B−V color index −0.050±0.004[5]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−21.8±4.3[6] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 15.349±0.042[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −11.775±0.040[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)10.6692 ± 0.0483[1] mas
Distance306 ± 1 ly
(93.7 ± 0.4 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)0.65[5]
Details
Mass2.77±0.03[4] M
Radius3.1[7] R
Luminosity75.0+4.8
−4.5
[4] L
Surface gravity (log g)3.781[8] cgs
Temperature10,789+50
−49
[4] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.27±0.04[5] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)335[4] km/s
Other designations
27 Vul, BD+25° 4302, FK5 3649, HD 196504, HIP 101716, HR 7880, SAO 88903[9]
Database references
SIMBADdata

27 Vulpeculae is a single,[10] blue-white star in the northern constellation of Vulpecula. It is a dim star, visible to the naked eye, with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.59.[2] An annual parallax shift of 10.6692±0.0483 mas[1] provides a distance estimate of about 306 light-years. It is moving closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −22 km/s,[6] and will make perihelion passage at a distance of around 119 ly (36.56 pc) in 3.75 million years.[5]

This is a B-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of B9 V.[3] It is spinning rapidly, showing a projected rotational velocity of 335.[4] The star has an estimated 2.77[4] times the mass of the Sun and about 3.1[7] times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 75[4] times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 10,789 K.[4]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Brown, A. G. A. (2021). "Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 649: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657. Bibcode2021A&A...649A...1G.  Gaia EDR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Paunzen, E. (2015), "A new catalogue of Strömgren-Crawford uvbyβ photometry", Astronomy & Astrophysics 580: A23, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201526413, Bibcode2015A&A...580A..23P. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Cowley, A. et al. (April 1969), "A study of the bright A stars. I. A catalogue of spectral classifications", Astronomical Journal 74: 375–406, doi:10.1086/110819, Bibcode1969AJ.....74..375C 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 Zorec, J.; Royer, F. (January 2012), "Rotational velocities of A-type stars. IV. Evolution of rotational velocities", Astronomy & Astrophysics 537: A120, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117691, Bibcode2012A&A...537A.120Z. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 Gontcharov, G. A. (2006), "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system", Astronomy Letters 32 (11): 759–771, doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065, Bibcode2006AstL...32..759G. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 Pasinetti Fracassini, L. E. et al. (2001), "Catalogue of Apparent Diameters and Absolute Radii of Stars (CADARS)", Astronomy & Astrophysics 367: 521–24, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20000451, Bibcode2001A&A...367..521P. 
  8. Huang, W.; Gies, D. R. (August 2008), "Stellar Rotation in Field and Cluster B Stars", The Astrophysical Journal 683 (2): 1045–1051, doi:10.1086/590106, 1045–1051, Bibcode2008ApJ...683.1045H. 
  9. "27 Vul". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=27+Vul. 
  10. Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869–879, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, Bibcode2008MNRAS.389..869E. 

External links