Company:HMD Global

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Short description: Finnish manufacturer of Nokia mobile phones, smartphones and tablets
Human Mobile Devices
TypeOsakeyhtiö (Limited company)
IndustryConsumer electronics
PredecessorMicrosoft Mobile Oy
Founded1 December 2016; 8 years ago (2016-12-01)
FounderJean-Francois Baril
HeadquartersEspoo, Finland [1]
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
  • Jean-Francois Baril
    (Executive Chairman & CEO)
  • Alain Lejeune
    (COO)
  • Anssi Rönnemaa
    (CFO and CCO)
  • Lars Silberbauer
    (CMO)[2]
ProductsMobile phones, smartphones, feature phones, tablet computers
BrandsNokia
RevenueDecrease €1.2 billion (2022)[3]
Negative increase −€76.9 million (2022)[3]
Number of employees
700+ (2023)[4]
Websitewww.hmd.com

Human Mobile Devices (HMD), also branded as Nokia Mobile and formally as HMD Global, is a Finnish mobile phone manufacturer. The company is made up of the mobile phone business that the Nokia Corporation sold to Microsoft in 2014, then bought back in 2016 . HMD began marketing Nokia-branded smartphones and feature phones on 1 December 2016. The company has exclusive rights to the Nokia brand for mobile phones through a licensing agreement.[5] The HMD brand was initially only used for corporate purposes and does not appear in advertising, whereas the name "Nokia Mobile" is used on social media.[6][7] In January 2024, HMD rebranded to Human Mobile Devices, and will use their own branding on future devices alongside that of Nokia.[8]

HMD has a partnership with Google, and uses the Android operating system under the Android One program on their smartphones,[9] whereas HMD's feature phones use the Series 30+ platform, or most recently, the Firefox OS-derived KaiOS.[citation needed]

HMD is headquartered in Espoo, Finland, and is largely run by former Nokia executives.[10] The first CEO was Arto Nummela, a Nokia veteran of 17 years, until July 2017, when company president Florian Seiche took over as CEO.[11] Manufacturing is outsourced to Foxconn subsidiary FIH Mobile.[12][13][14] Nokia has investment[15] in HMD, and remains a partner, setting mandatory requirements and providing patents and technologies, in return for royalty payments.[16][17] HMD uses a marketing strategy advertising Nokia phones as "pure, secure and up to date" (referring to a stock Android interface and its commitment to fast updates) as well as brand trust and nostalgia.[18][19][20][21]

History

Nokia was a leading global mobile phone and smartphone maker until it began to struggle in maintaining market leadership due to the rise of more innovative smartphone offerings from Apple, Samsung and Google. Due to various factors, including the shift in the mobile market to smartphones, and the poor choice of mobile operating systems, Nokia was unable to maintain the popularity it once had back in the 2000s. Its initial partnership with Microsoft to use its operating system did not help either as Windows Phone's mobile app offerings were not as comprehensive as the ones available on Apple's iOS and Google's Android.

At this point of time, Nokia had a lineup of feature phones, and a range of low- to high-end smartphones under the Microsoft Lumia and Nokia Asha product lines.

By the early 2010s, Nokia had lost major market share in the mobile phone market, and was overtaken by Apple and Samsung.

In 2014, Nokia's mobile phone business was sold to Microsoft, along with the right to use the Nokia brand for mobile phones for ten years. The sale did not end the woes of the business. Microsoft used the brand primarily as a means of introducing its Windows Phone mobile operating system, which was itself struggling to establish any kind of significant market presence.[22] The range of Microsoft Lumia smartphones did not gain significant traction in the highly competitive smartphone market dominated by Android and iOS devices. There were further internal struggles, as Microsoft tried to reconcile the Nokia brand with its own objectives under Microsoft Mobile. By October 2014, Microsoft decided to drop the Nokia brand in favor of its Microsoft-branded Lumia smartphone range with the release of Microsoft Lumia 535, while only the featurephone segment kept the Nokia brand.[23]

Return to Nokia

The CEO of Nokia, Rajeev Suri, said in June 2015 that the Nokia brand would return to smartphones.[24] Earlier that year Nokia Technologies released the N1 tablet running Android. Under the terms of the acquisition agreement with Microsoft, Nokia could not sell Nokia-branded phones until 31 December 2015.[25] Suri said in February 2016 that he wanted the company to be in a position where it co-designs with another manufacturer, but keeps "appropriate control measures".[26]

HMD Global Oy was originally incorporated in Helsinki on 9 November 2015.[27]

On 18 May 2016, Microsoft Mobile announced the sale of its feature phone business to HMD Global and FIH Mobile. The sale included design rights, and its rights to use Nokia brand on all types of mobile phones and tablets worldwide until 2024,[28][29] except in Japan, where Nokia-branded mobile phones have not been sold since 2008. HMD also signed a licensing agreement with Nokia Corporation which included giving it use of cellular standard essential patent licenses. Nokia has said this move is "uniting one of the world's iconic mobile brands with the leading mobile operating system".[30] Some factories of Microsoft Mobile, including one located in Vietnam, had been sold to Foxconn, world's largest electronics manufacturer.

It was agreed that HMD products would be manufactured in the FIH/Foxconn factories.[31] The total sale to both HMD Global and FIH Mobile amounted to US$350 million.[32] HMD have decided to spend US$500 million in supporting the marketing of the new products over the next three years. In addition the company is backed by a Luxembourg-based private equity fund called Smart Connect LP, run by Jean-François Baril, who was senior vice president of Nokia from 1999 to 2012.[33]

Nokia 6, HMD's first smartphone and the first Google Play certified Android-powered Nokia

On 1 December 2016, the Nokia website showed mobile devices for sale for the first time since 2014.[28][34] Their first devices, Nokia 150 and 150 Dual SIM feature phones, was announced on 13 December 2016,[35] while their first Android smartphone, Nokia 6, was announced on 8 January 2017. At Mobile World Congress in February 2017, HMD announced the relaunch of the iconic Nokia 3310, along with two new Android devices named Nokia 3 and Nokia 5.[36] The first Nokia branded Android smartphone, Nokia 6 was released in China and a few other Asian markets starting January, while Western releases commenced in June starting with Finland,[37] with a full worldwide release of all three Android devices by August 2017.[38]

On 6 July 2017 HMD partnered with Carl Zeiss AG to provide camera lens optics for Nokia smartphones.[39] Nokia previously used Zeiss optics in its mobile phone lineup from 2005 to 2014.[40]

On 27 July 2017, HMD purchased 500 design patents from Microsoft Mobile that were originally created by Nokia. One notable patent is the Lumia Camera user interface, which had been highly praised by critics[41][42] since appearing on the Nokia Lumia 1020.

On 16 August 2017, HMD introduced their first flagship Nokia smartphone, the Nokia 8. Its most distinguishing features are Dual Sight, allowing live streaming with both the front and rear Zeiss cameras (referred to as "bothie", a pun on "selfie"), and OZO Audio, which contains spatial 360° audio technology derived from Nokia's high-end OZO camera.[43][44][45]

In September 2017, HMD acquired the design patent of Nokia Lumia 2520.

On 25 October 2017, HMD revived the Nokia Beta Labs, a beta software program.[46]

On 11 January 2018, HMD Global acquired the Asha brand name.

On 25 February 2018, A new high-end flagship was introduced, Nokia 8 Sirocco, featuring a curved all-glass design and its name referring to the older Nokia 8800 Sirocco,[47] as well as Nokia 7 plus, and ultra-low-cost smartphone, Nokia 1.[48] In addition, HMD re-introduced the Nokia Pro Camera app for ZEISS camera phones.[49] The classic 8110 was also reintroduced.

In late July 2018, HMD announced vacancy for a team to expand the business in USA.

For the Chinese market, Nokia X6 was announced, which got a worldwide release as Nokia 6.1 Plus. Another Chinese-market device, called Nokia X5, was later announced. Both of these have bezel-less screens. These devices are direct successors to the mid-upper range Xseries used for the touchscreen Symbian smartphones

In late August 2018, HMD acquired PureView branding, the imaging technology brand which had previously been implemented on high-end Nokia/Lumia smartphones since the Nokia 808 PureView in 2012.

In November 2019, HMD announced Nokia C1, the Android Go smartphone.

On 19 March 2020, HMD held an online event and announced Nokia 8.3 5G, the first ever Nokia-branded 5G smartphone, and the "world's first truly global 5G device". Other products announced the same day were Nokia 5.3, Nokia 1.3, and revival of Nokia 5310 XpressMusic. Besides that HMD introduced HMD Connect, which is a global roaming data SIM card, with associated plans. This works in 120 countries. Nokia 6.2 and Nokia 7.2 get exclusive 007-branded Kevlar cases in conjunction to the HMD marketing campaign with James Bond movie No Time to Die.

They are currently implementing new systems utilizing Artificial Intelligence.[50]

In July 2020, HMD acquired Valona Labs, a mobile software cybersecurity company.[51]

Starting in 2023, HMD has considered dropping the Nokia branding in favor of the generic HMD brand in order to diversify its portfolio.[52]

Product naming

The product naming of Nokia devices has historically been based on the numerical system, with new Nokia-branded Android smartphones being named from 1 to 9; with Nokia 1 series being the lowest-end entry level smartphone, and the Nokia 9 series being the highest-end offering of the portfolio. For device successors, and new products launched under the same series, the decimal system (similar to the naming convention of software versions) is being used to denote the different smartphone versions (for e.g. Nokia 6 (2017), Nokia 6.1 (2018), Nokia 6.2 (2019), Nokia 6.3, and so on...). In addition to this, Verizon carrier locked phones are marked with a V, such as the Nokia 8V Pureview

In April 2021, a new two-digit nomenclature was introduced with the launch of the G series and X series alongside the existing C series.

Software

Nokia is in partnership with Google, and their Nokia-branded smartphones run Google's Android operating system.[53] The software has minimal customizations and is stock Android, with some notable customizations including tweaked icons with a more general blue theme,[54] a different camera app,[55] and the additions of the classic Nokia startup tone and the Nokia tune ringtone.[56] HMD calls it "pure, secure and up-to-date", claiming it does not contain Software bloat or additional software[57] and that the phones will get fast software updates compared to other OEMs.[58] It can be seen as a spiritual successor to Google's former Nexus series, which were known for running stock Android.[59] HMD's launch devices came preloaded with Android version 7 "Nougat".[60] Devices released after 2017 come preloaded with Android 8 "Oreo" or Android 9 "Pie". Devices released after December 2019 come with Android 10 "Q", however it is confirmed that some phones will get an update to Android 10 "Q".

Former CEO Arto Nummela, said in a June 2017 interview that HMD is a "first tier partner with Google."[61]

In August 2019 Counterpoint research said that "Nokia Leads the Global Rankings in Updating Smartphone Software and Security [out of 3rd party Android OEMs]". According to Exhibit 2: Time Taken by Top 10 Manufacturers to Upgrade Portfolios to the Latest Android Version, Nokia were, over the 12 months following Android 9's launch, in first place for % of [Smartphone] Portfolio Updated to Android Pie.[62] However, with the increasing product portfolio Nokia could not keep to this high standards and updates are delayed longer and distributed less frequently. The phones typically receive updates for two to three years.[63]

On feature phones, HMD has used Series 30+, Smart Feature OS powered by Java for Nokia 3310 3G and KaiOS for Nokia 8110 4G and in the Chinese market, AliOS.

Nokia smartphone with Android

Nokia and Android

After the announcement of Google's Open Handset Alliance in November 2007, Nokia said it "considered" joining the alliance, despite its majority stake in Symbian Software[64] Nokia eventually did not join and instead created the rival Symbian Foundation in 2008 after taking control of the Symbian operating system and making it open source.[65][66] In 2010 as competition stiffened, Nokia lost some partners of the Symbian Foundation who then supported Google only.[67] By now Nokia planned to replace Symbian with the Linux-based MeeGo after the N9 flagship. As MeeGo and Android are based upon Linux, some speculated that this would be a roadmap in Nokia's eventual adoption of Android.[68]

Under CEO Stephen Elop the company chose to halt the MeeGo project in favour of adopting Windows Phone, which resulted in a partnership with Microsoft in 2011, with Symbian to be relegated. Google's chief executive Eric Schmidt confirmed that the company held extensive "confidential negotiations" with Nokia to encourage using Android.[69] Despite this, Nokia still experimented with Android that year and leaked images showed a Nokia N9 prototype running Android.[70] In late 2013 when Microsoft announced its intention to purchase the Nokia mobile phone division, the New York Times reported that a team at Nokia were secretly testing Android on Microsoft Lumia devices, but that Microsoft was aware of this.[71] Some analysts think Microsoft bought the business because Nokia were thinking of switching to Android, which could have resulted in Microsoft losing its dominant Windows Phone OEM.[72] In December 2013 there were leaks of a Nokia Android smartphone codenamed Normandy, along with the cancelled Meltineme Project on Lumia hardware,[73] which was eventually introduced as the Nokia X series in February 2014, featuring a heavily customized version of the Android Open Source Project (AOSP) and released in emerging markets. The acquisition was completed just two months later, and Microsoft discontinued the X series soon afterward. In an interview with Forbes , former HMD CEO Arto Nummela stated that the Nokia X family surprisingly became popular with users of high-end Samsung and Apple smartphone devices, despite the fact that it was a mid to low end device series.[74]

After the sale, the Nokia Technologies division developed the N1 Android tablet, featuring the Z Launcher interface, released in China in 2015. Later that year, images of an N1-like phone with Android called the C1 were leaked.[75] Nokia CEO Rajeev Suri confirmed the return of the Nokia brand to smartphones in June 2015 through a licensing strategy,[76] and the formation of HMD Global was finally announced in May 2016. Nokia 6 was announced in January 2017, almost six years after declining to use Google/Android and partnering with Microsoft.

S30+ OS

Series 30+ (abbreviated as S30+) is a software platform and application user interface used for Nokia-branded mobile devices. The platform was introduced by Nokia in September 2013, first appearing on the Nokia 108, and has been the main Nokia feature phone operating system after the end of the Series 30 and Series 40 platforms in 2014. Despite the similar name and user interface, S30+ is technically completely different and unrelated to S30.

Many S30+ devices only support MAUI Runtime Environment, and application file (.vxp) developed by MediaTek, but some later devices have included support for J2ME applications. Even for models that don't support Java J2ME applications, some are still capable of running something.[citation needed] Some S30+ models also come with an online shop that would allow downloading new apps and games.

Newer phone models with "Series 30+" platform are said to be based on RTOS, which use the graphical user interface similar to the Smart Feature OS in Nokia 3310 3G, albert with the lack of animation and J2ME applications support.

Smart Feature OS

"Smart Feature OS" is an operating system providing some smart capabilities in devices with a feature phone form factor. Smart Feature OS is based on Java for Nokia 3310 3G only. The phone use Opera Mini 4 as the default browser.

KaiOS

Another OS used by HMD is KaiOS for Nokia 8110 4G,[77][78] Nokia 800 Tough, Nokia 2720 Flip, Nokia 6300 4G and Nokia 8000 4G, debuted on Nokia 8110 4G.[79][80][81][82] The newer KaiOS - based system is integrated with many of Google's services. KaiOS phones have an appstore, UC Browser[83] can be downloaded. Nokia 8110 4G have the graphical user interface similar to the Smart Feature OS in Nokia 3310 3G.

Hardware

File:Nokia 8.3 5G.jpg
The first Nokia 5G smartphone, released by the company and sponsored in the James Bond film No Time To Die

The design language of Nokia smartphones from HMD consists of typical Scandinavian design and aesthetics,[84][85] and are considered to be reminiscent of the previous Microsoft Lumia series, with clean and minimal styling.[86][87][88] When HMD was formed in 2016, it stated that it wanted to develop phones that stay loyal to Nokia's popular heritage of "design, robustness and reliability".[89] The company's design team is headed by Raun Forsyth and Alasdair McPhail.[90]

The Nokia 5, 6, and 8 are made from a single block of 6000 series aluminium,[91][92] while the 7 is crafted from 7000 series aluminum.[93] The Nokia 8 Sirocco is crafted from a single block of stainless steel.[47]

In 2017 Nokia started resurrecting its classic devices. This began in May 2017 when a new 3310 handset was introduced at the Mobile World Congress. It sported an updated but similar design language to the original, which debuted in September 2000.[94] This device was still a feature phone but it shipped with a fresh operating system, colored display, and Nokia native applications. After the success of this initiative, Nokia again rebooted one of its classic phones, the Nokia 8110, which featured a 4G update, excellent battery life, and classic Nokia apps.[95]

Relationship with ZEISS

Nokia and ZEISS has been partners since the development of the Nokia N90 in 2005. The partnership between the two companies continued until Nokia's departure from the mobile industry in 2013. In the same year, the partnership was carried over to Microsoft when it acquired Nokia's mobile business. The last Microsoft smartphone with the ZEISS lens was the Lumia 950 and Lumia 950 XL released in 2015.

In 2016, Microsoft sold its feature phone business to HMD Global and FIH Mobile. This was then followed by the licensing of the Nokia brand for smartphones from Nokia Corporation. In July 2017, HMD Global and ZEISS rekindled its "exclusive" partnership.[96] The first Nokia Android smartphone with ZEISS lens was the flagship Nokia 8.[97]

On 25 July 2022, ZEISS confirmed through the European website, Nokiamob, that the partnership between the two companies ended in 2021. It is clear that the partnership became non-exclusive at that point. This makes Vivo and Sony Mobile the last remaining partners of ZEISS.

After long and successful collaboration, in 2021 ZEISS and HMD Global have mutually agreed not to prolong their non-exclusive partnership which included collaboration for imaging technologies of “Nokia” branded smartphones with ZEISS as consulting and development partner[98].

The Nokia XR20 is the last Nokia smartphone with the ZEISS lens, while the Nokia 8.3 5G is the last Nokia device with the PureView technology without ZEISS lens or branding. The last Nokia flagship with both ZEISS and PureView was the Nokia 9 PureView back in 2019. The Nokia X30 5G is the first Nokia device with PureView technology but without ZEISS lens.

Reception

The highlights of HMD's Nokia smartphones have been build-quality and design.[99][100] TechRadar noted the premium build of the Nokia 5, despite its low cost, whereas GSMArena said, that the Nokia 6 was "built like a tank."[101] Juho Sarvikas, chief product officer at HMD, said "it has the build quality that you expect from Nokia."[102] The result of a Nokia 6 build has been called an "aluminium unibody with the highest level of visual and structural quality."[103] TechRadar called Nokia 8 "one of the most – if not the most – beautiful phones we've ever seen with the Nokia branding emblazoned on the rear."[104]

HMD have also been initially praised for its commitment of providing zero-day and monthly security patches, as well as stock Android without an additional user interface.[105] However starting around late 2020 and early 2021, several Nokia smartphone updates to Android 11 were delayed to Q2 2021[106] (and beyond). In late 2021, HMD announced the high end Nokia 9 PureView devices will not receive an update to Android 11 after all, resulting to HMD offering affected customers a 50% discount on a Nokia X family device.[107] This goes with a strong consumer dissatisfaction in recent time. Advertisement on instant updates has been reduced in a large scale on HMD's Nokia website.[citation needed]

The Nokia 3310 reboot has been praised as a clever marketing strategy that revived interest in the brand,[108][109] with one analyst calling it a "PR stunt."[110]

According to ZDNet on March 5, 2020, Nokia smartphones ranked second highest in resale value in 2019, just below iPhone. The average depreciation rate in 2019 was 27.68%, the lowest among Android smartphone brands.[111]

A common criticism of some of the Nokia smartphones has been the choice of system-on-chips (SoCs) on several models. The original lineup, Nokia 3, 5, and 6, uses an older entry-level SoC, which put a strain on software performance.[112][113][114] The 2019 models Nokia 6.2, 7.2, and 9 PureView uses the older Qualcomm Snapdragon SoCs from 2017 to 2018. Analysts have also noted the new Nokia 3310 as being "overpriced,"[115][116] and that similar basic phones can be bought for almost half the price.[117]

Sales

HMD executive Juho Sarvikas said on 16 August 2017 that the company had shipped "millions of units of the 3, 5 and 6," with demand "far outstripping" supply.[118] As of June 2017, demand of the new Nokia 3310 has been up to seven times higher than expected in the UK.[119]

By Q2 2017, HMD had 0.4% market share in the smartphone market, making it the 11th largest in Europe, and 5th largest in Finland. An IDC analyst called it a "great start."[120] According to Counterpoint Research on 1 December 2017, – the first anniversary of HMD – the company was the 8th largest mobile phone vendor in the world (this includes both smartphones and feature phones). It was ranked 5th in India, 4th in Russia, 3rd in the UK, and 1st in the Middle East.[121] It also became the 4th vendor in Germany as of Q3 2017.[122]

1.5 million Nokia smartphones were sold in the first half of 2017,[123] up from virtually zero the year before.

In Q4 2017, HMD was the best-selling mobile phone vendor overall in Vietnam and most Middle Eastern countries, and also the no. 1 feature phone vendor worldwide. It was also the 3rd best-selling smartphone vendor in the UK, the first time for the Nokia brand since 2010.[124] In Q3 2018, HMD had the biggest year-on-year sales growth of 71% to 4.8 million units shipped that quarter, making it the 9th largest smartphone vendor worldwide.[125]

In Q2 2019, HMD sold 4.8 million smartphones, up from 4.5 million in Q2 2018.[126]

Operation

Staff

The CEO and presidency role is fulfilled by Florian Seiche, formerly Nokia Europe's senior vice president of sales and marketing, who also had stints at Siemens, Orange and HTC.[127] The original CEO was Arto Nummela, who joined Nokia in 1994 and served in several positions including product creation and portfolio before moving to Microsoft Mobile when it was formed 2014.[128] On 19 July 2017 Nummela left the company by "mutual agreement", leading to the president, Seiche, to become acting CEO.[129][130]

On 15 August 2016, Pekka Rantala, former CEO of Rovio Entertainment, became HMD's chief marketing officer,[131] commenting that Nokia will "rise again." Rantala previously held several positions at Nokia from 1994 to 2011 such as leader of Nokia's European operations.[132][133]

Headquarters

HMD were originally based at Building 2 of the Nokia Campus in Karaportti in Espoo, Finland, opposite Nokia Corporation's headquarters.[134] In November 2018, HMD moved to a new premises 3 km (1.9 mi) away in Bertel Jungin aukio, a square named after former Finnish-Swede architect Bertel Jung.[135] The same building also houses TNS Mobile Oy, a subsidiary of FIH Mobile which distributes HMD Global's products.[28] HMD's other main offices are located in London, England ; Noida, India and Dubai, UAE.[136]

Products and services

The original early 2017 lineup: Nokia 3310, 6, 5, and 3

Smartphones

Nokia one-digit series (2017–2021)

Series Non-decimal
generation 		x.1 generation x.2 generation x.3 generation x.4 generation
1 series Nokia 1
Ann. 2018-02-25[137][138]
Android 8.1–10 (Go Edition)
CPU: Cortex-A53 		N/A Nokia 1.3
Ann. 2020-03-19[139]
Android 10–TBA (Go Edition)
CPU: Cortex-A53 		Nokia 1.4
Ann. 2021-02-03[140]
10–TBA (Go Edition)
CPU: Cortex-A53
Nokia 1 Plus
Ann. 2019-02-24[141]
Android 9.0–11 (Go Edition)
CPU: Cortex-A53
2 series Nokia 2
Ann. 2017-10-31[142]
Android 7.1.1 (8.1)
CPU: Cortex-A7 		Nokia 2.1
Ann. 2018-05-29[143]
Android 8.1–10 (Go Edition)
CPU: Cortex-A53 		Nokia 2.2
Ann. 2019-06-06
Android 9.0–11 (Android One)
CPU: Cortex-A53 		Nokia 2.3
Ann. 2019-12-05[144]
Android 9.0–11 (Android One)
CPU: Cortex-A53 		Nokia 2.4
Ann. 2020-09-22[145]
Android 10–TBA (Android One)
CPU: Cortex-A53
3 series Nokia 3
Ann. 2017-02-26[146]
Android 7.1.1–9.0
CPU: Cortex-A53 		Nokia 3.1
Ann. 2018-05-29[143]
Android 8.0–10 (Android One)
CPU: Cortex-A53 		Nokia 3.2
Ann. 2019-02-24
Android 9.0–11 (Android One)
CPU: Cortex-A53 		N/A Nokia 3.4
Ann. 2020-09-22[145]
Android 10–TBA (Android One)
CPU: Cortex-A73
Nokia 3.1 Plus
Ann. 2018-10-11[147]
Android 8.1–10 (Android One)
CPU: Cortex-A53
4 series N/A Nokia 4.2
Ann. 2019-02-24
Android 9.0–11 (Android One)
CPU: Cortex-A53 		N/A
5 series Nokia 5
Ann. 2017-02-26[146]
Android 7.1.1–9.0
CPU: Cortex-A53 		Nokia 5.1
Ann. 2018-05-29[143]
Android 8.0–10 (Android One)
CPU: Cortex-A53 		N/A Nokia 5.3
Ann. 2020-03-19[139]
Android 10–TBA (Android One)
CPU: Cortex-A73 		Nokia 5.4
Ann. 2020-12-15[148]
Android 10–TBA (Android One)
CPU: Cortex-A73
Nokia 5.1 Plus
Ann. 2018-08-21[149]
Android 8.1–10 (Android One)
CPU: Cortex-A53
in China as Nokia X5
6 series Nokia 6
Ann. 2017-01-08[150]
Android 7.1.1–9.0
CPU: Cortex-A53 		Nokia 6.1
Ann. 2018-01-05[151]
Android 8.1–10 (Android One)
CPU: Cortex-A53 		Nokia 6.2
Ann. 2019-08-05[152]
Android 9.0–11 (Android One)
CPU: Cortex-A73 		N/A N/A
Nokia 6.1 Plus
Ann. 2018-08-21[149]
Android 8.1–10 (Android One)
CPU: Cortex-A73
in China as Nokia X6
7 series Nokia 7
(exclusively in China )
Ann. 2017-10-18[153]
Android 7.1.1–9.0
CPU: Cortex-A53 		Nokia 7.1
Ann. 2018-10-04[154]
Android 8.1–10 (Android One)
CPU: Cortex-A73 		Nokia 7.2
Ann. 2019-08-05[152]
Android 9.0–11 (Android One)
CPU: Cortex-A73
Nokia 7 Plus
Ann. 2018-02-25[137]
Android 8.1–10 (Android One)
CPU: Cortex-A73
8 series Nokia 8
Ann. 2017-08-16[155]
Android 7.1.1–9.0
CPU: Cortex-A73 		Nokia 8.1
Ann. 2018-12-05[156]
Android 9.0–11 (Android One)
CPU: Cortex-A75
in China as Nokia X7
Ann. 2018-10-16[157]
Android 8.1–9.0 (Android One) 		N/A Nokia 8.3 5G
Ann. 2020-03-19[139]
Android 10–12 (Android One)
CPU: Cortex-A76
Nokia 8 v 5G
Ann. 2020-03-19[139]
Android 10(Android One)
CPU: Cortex-A76
Nokia 8 Sirocco
Ann. 2018-02-25[137]
Android 8.0–10 (Android One)
CPU: Cortex-A73 		Nokia X71
(only in Taiwan and China )
Ann. 2019-04-02[158][159]
Android 9.0 (Android One)
9 series Nokia 9 PureView
Ann. 2019-02-24[160]
Android 9.0–10 (Android One)
CPU: Cortex-A75 		one

Nokia letter-number series (2019–present)

Series Device name Date of announcement
C series

(Low-end)

Nokia C1 2019-12-11[161]
Nokia C2 2020-03-15[162]
Nokia C2 Tava/Tennen 2020-05-29[163]
Nokia C5 Endi
Nokia C3 2020-08-04[164]
Nokia C1 Plus 2020-12-14[165]
Nokia C10 2021-04-08[166]
Nokia C20
Nokia C01 Plus 2021-06-08[167]
Nokia C20 Plus 2021-06-11[168]
Nokia C1 2nd Edition 2021-07-05[169]
Nokia C30 2021-07-26[170]
Nokia C100 (US only) 2022-01-05[171]
Nokia C200 (US only)
Nokia C2 2nd Edition 2022-02-28[172]
Nokia C21
Nokia C21 Plus
Nokia C31 2022-09-01[173]
Nokia C12 2023-01-18[174]
Nokia C02 2023-02-23[175]
Nokia C22 2023-02-25[176]
Nokia C32
Nokia C12 Pro 2023-03-21[177]
Nokia C12 Plus 2023-04-01[178]
Nokia C110 (US only) 2023-06-02[179]
Nokia C300 (US only)
Nokia C210 (US only) 2023-08-16[180]
G series

(Entry-level)

Nokia G10 2021-04-08[166]
Nokia G20
Nokia G50 5G 2021-09-22[181]
Nokia G300 5G (US only) 2021-10-12[182]
Nokia G100

Nokia G100 Verizon (US only)

2022-01-05[171]
Nokia G400 5G (US only)
Nokia G21 2022-02-14[183]
Nokia G11 2022-02-15[184]
Nokia G11 Plus 2022-06-29[185]
Nokia G60 5G 2022-09-01[173]
Nokia G22 2023-02-25[186]
Nokia G42 5G 2023-06-28[187]
Nokia G310 5G (US only) 2023-08-16[188]
X series

(Mid-range)

Nokia X71 (China & Taiwan only) 2019-04-10[189] (Taiwan)
2019-04-17[190] (China)
Nokia X10 5G 2021-04-08[166]
Nokia X20 5G
Nokia XR20 5G (rugged) 2021-07-27[191]
Nokia X100 5G (US only) 2021-11-19[192]
Nokia X30 5G 2022-09-01[173]
Nokia XR21 5G (rugged) 2023-05-03[193]

Tablets

Device name Date of announcement
Nokia T20 2021-10-06[194]
Nokia T10 2022-07-12[195]
Nokia T21 2022-09-01[196]

Nokia Series 30+/Feature Phone OS phones

Device name Release Date Chipset Display Network Bluetooth Internet GPS RAM Memory Camera Flash microSD support FM Radio OS J2ME apps
Nokia 150 13 December 2016 2.4 inches 240 x 320 2G Bluetooth 3.0 yes no NA NA 0.3MP yes yes yes Series 30+ no
Nokia 3310 (2017) 26 February 2017 2.4 inches 240 x 320 2G Bluetooth 3.0 yes no NA 16 MB 2 MP yes yes yes Series 30+ initially yes
Nokia 105 (2017) 17 July 2017 1.8 inches 120 x 160 2G no no no 4 MB 4 MB no yes no no Series 30+ no
Nokia 130 (2017) 17 July 2017 1.8 inches 120 x 160 2G Bluetooth 3.0 yes no 8 MB 4 MB VGA yes yes yes Series 30+ no
Nokia 3310 3G 1 September 2017 2.4 inches 240 x 320 2G/3G Bluetooth 2.1 yes no NA 64 MB 2 MP yes yes yes Smart Feature OS yes
Nokia 106 (2018) 14 November 2018 Mediatek MT6261D 1.8 inches 120 x 160 2G no yes no NA 4 MB no yes no no Series 30+ no
Nokia 210 (2019) 25 February 2019 Mediatek MT6260A 2.4 inches 240 x 320 2G Bluetooth 3.0 yes no NA 16MB 0.3MP yes yes yes Series 30+ no
Nokia 105 (2019) 24 July 2019 1.8 inches 120 x 160 2G no no no 4 MB 4 MB no yes no no Series 30+ no
Nokia 110 (2019) 5 September 2019 1.8 inches 120 x 160 2G no no no NA 4 MB QVGA yes yes yes Series 30+ no
Nokia 220 4G 24 July 2019 2.4 inches 240 x 320 2G/3G/4G Bluetooth 4.2 yes no 16 MB 24 MB 0.3 MP yes yes yes Smart Feature OS yes
Nokia 5310 (2020) 19 March 2020 Mediatek MT6260A 2.4 inches 240 x 320 2G Bluetooth 3.0 yes no 8 MB 16MB VGA yes yes yes Series 30+ no
Nokia 125 12 May 2020 2.4 inches 240 x 320 2G no no no NA 4 MB no yes no yes Series 30+ no
Nokia 150 (2020) 12 May 2020 2.4 inches 240 x 320 2G Bluetooth 3.0 no no NA 4 MB VGA yes yes yes Series 30+ no
Nokia 215 4G (2020) 10 October 2020 Unisoc UMS9117 2.4 inches 240 x 320 2G/3G/4G Bluetooth 5.0 yes no 64 MB 128 MB no no yes yes Series 30+ no
Nokia 225 4G (2020) 10 October 2020 Unisoc UMS9117 2.4 inches 240 x 320 2G/3G/4G Bluetooth 5.0 yes no 64 MB 128 MB 0.3 MP no yes yes Series 30+ no
Nokia 105 4G (2021) 15 June 2021 Unisoc T107 1.8 inches 120 x 160 2G/3G/4G no yes no 48 MB 128 MB no yes yes yes Series 30+ no
Nokia 110 4G (2021) 15 June 2021 Unisoc T107 1.8 inches 120 x 160 2G/3G/4G no yes no 48 MB 128 MB VGA yes yes yes Series 30+ no
Nokia 6310 (2021) 26 July 2021 Unisoc 6531F 2.8 inches 240 x 320 2G Bluetooth 5.0 yes no 8 MB 16 MB VGA yes yes yes Series 30+ no
Nokia 105 (2022) 26 March 2022 1.8 inches 120 x 160 2G no yes no yes, wireless Series 30+ no
Nokia 110 (2022) 26 March 2022 1.8 inches 120 x 160 2G VGA yes yes yes, wireless Series 30+ no
Nokia 5710 XpressAudio 12 July 2022 Unisoc T107 2.4 inches 240 x 320 2G/3G/4G Bluetooth 5.0 with built-in TWS earphone no no 48 MB 128 MB 0.3 MP yes yes yes Series 30+ no
Nokia 8210 4G 12 July 2022 Unisoc T107 2.8 inches 240 x 320 2G/3G/4G Bluetooth 5.0 no no 48 MB 128 MB 0.3 MP no yes yes Series 30+ no
Nokia 2660 Flip 12 July 2022 Unisoc T107 2.8 inches 240 x 320

1.77 inches QQVGA

2G/3G/4G Bluetooth 4.2 no no 48 MB 128 MB 0.3 MP yes yes yes Series 30+ no
Nokia 110 4G (2023) 1.8 inches 120 x 160 2G/3G/4G no yes no 48 MB 128 MB VGA yes yes yes, wireless Series 30+ no
Nokia 105 4G (2023) 1.8 inches 120 x 160 2G/3G/4G no yes no 48 MB 128 MB no yes yes yes, wireless Series 30+ no
Nokia 105 (2023) 1.8 inches 120 x 160 2G no no no no yes no yes, wireless Series 30+ no
Nokia 110 (2023) 1.8 inches 120 x 160 2G no no no VGA yes yes yes, wireless Series 30+ no
Nokia 106 (2023) 1.8 inches 120 x 160 2G no no no no yes yes yes, wireless Series 30+ no
Nokia 130 (2023)
Nokia 150 (2023)

Nokia KaiOS phones

Device name Release Date Chipset Display Network Bluetooth WiFi Internet GPS RAM Memory Camera Flash microSD support FM Radio OS J2ME apps
Nokia 8110 4G 2018, February 25 Qualcomm MSM8905 Snapdragon 205 (28 nm) 2.4 inches 240 x 320 2G/3G/4G Bluetooth 4.1 yes yes yes 512 MB 4 GB 2 MP yes yes yes KaiOS no
Nokia 2720 Flip 2019, September 5 Qualcomm MSM8905 Snapdragon 205 (28 nm) 2.4 inches 240 x 320 2G/3G/4G Bluetooth 4.1 yes yes yes 512 MB 4 GB 2 MP yes yes yes KaiOS no
Nokia 800 Tough 2019, September 5 Qualcomm MSM8905 Snapdragon 205 (28 nm) 2.4 inches 240 x 320 2G/3G/4G Bluetooth 4.1 yes yes yes 512 MB 4 GB 2 MP yes yes yes KaiOS no
Nokia 6300 4G 2020, November 13 Qualcomm QC8909 Snapdragon 210 (28 nm) 2.4 inches 240 x 320 2G/3G/4G Bluetooth 4.1 yes yes yes 512 MB 4 GB VGA yes yes yes KaiOS no
Nokia 8000 4G 2020, November 13 Qualcomm QC8909 Snapdragon 210 (28 nm) 2.4 inches 240 x 320 2G/3G/4G Bluetooth 4.1 yes yes yes 512 MB 4 GB 2 MP yes yes yes KaiOS no
Nokia 2720 V Flip 2021, May 14 Qualcomm MSM8905 Snapdragon 205 (28 nm) 2.4 inches 240 x 320 2G/3G/4G Bluetooth 4.1 yes yes yes 512 MB 4 GB 2 MP yes yes yes KaiOS no
Nokia 2760 Flip 4G 2022, April 28 Qualcomm MSM8905 Snapdragon 205 (28 nm) 2.4 inches 240 x 320 2G/3G/4G Bluetooth 4.2 yes yes yes 512 MB 4 GB 5 MP

FF

yes yes yes KaiOS 3 no
Nokia 2780 Flip 2022, November 15 Qualcomm QM215 Snapdragon 215 (28 nm) 2.7 inches 240 x 320 2G/3G/4G Bluetooth 4.2 yes yes yes 512 MB 4 GB 5 MP FF yes yes, 32 GB yes KaiOS 3.1 no

Nokia Originals Series

  • Nokia 3310 (2017)
  • Nokia 8110 4G
  • Nokia 2720 Flip
  • Nokia 5310 (2020)
  • Nokia 6300 4G
  • Nokia 8000 4G
  • Nokia 8210 4G

Other devices sold by HMD Global

These devices were previously sold by Microsoft Mobile.[197]

  • Nokia 105 (2015)
  • Nokia 130
  • Nokia 216
  • Nokia 230

Discontinued products and services

  • HMD Connect (roaming) – discontinued on December 15, 2022.[198][199]
  • HMD Mobile (SIM card operator in the UK) – discontinued in July 2023.[200]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "HMD Global Oy". https://www.wirelesspowerconsortium.com/member-list/details/18705/hmd-global-oy. 
  2. ↑ "About Us". http://www.hmdglobal.com/about/. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Nokiamob". 7 October 2023. https://nokiamob.net/2023/10/07/hmd-globals-2022-financial-report-shows-a-bleak-situation/. 
  4. ↑ "HMD Global". 21 February 2023. https://www.hmdglobal.com/business-about. 
  5. ↑ Dua, Kunal (2 December 2016). "Meet HMD Global, the Team Bringing Nokia Phones Back". http://gadgets.ndtv.com/mobiles/features/meet-hmd-global-the-team-bringing-nokia-phones-back-1633189. 
  6. ↑ "Nokia Mobile (@nokiamobile)". https://twitter.com/nokiamobile?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor. 
  7. ↑ "Nokia Mobile". https://www.facebook.com/Nokiamobile/. 
  8. ↑ "We're Human Mobile Devices, but you can call us HMD." (in en). 2024-01-31. https://www.hmd.com/en_int/blog/hmd-makers-of-nokia-phones-and-more. 
  9. ↑ Carlon, Kris (1 December 2016). "Nokia's new Android phones made in "close partnership" with Google". http://www.androidauthority.com/nokias-android-phones-h1-2017-733361/. 
  10. ↑ Petrovan, Bogdan (18 May 2016). "The legend lives on: Nokia-branded Android smartphones are coming". http://www.androidauthority.com/legend-lives-nokia-branded-android-smartphones-coming-soon-693048/. 
  11. ↑ Reigh, Brian (19 July 2017). "HMD Global, the company behind new Nokia phones, loses its CEO". http://www.androidauthority.com/hmd-global-loses-ceo-788447/. 
  12. ↑ Kharpal, Arjun (16 August 2017). "A new $702 Nokia high-end smartphone unveiled ahead of Apple, Samsung launches". https://www.cnbc.com/2017/08/16/nokia-8-launch-hmd-global-flagship-android-smartphone.html. 
  13. ↑ Costello, Steve (18 May 2016). "Nokia brand to return to devices, as Microsoft confirms feature phone retreat". http://www.mobileworldlive.com/devices/news-devices/nokia-brand-to-return-to-devices-as-microsoft-confirms-feature-phone-retreat/. 
  14. ↑ Orlowski, Andrew (18 August 2017). "So, Nokia. What makes you think the world wants your phones?". https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/08/18/nokia_phones_hmd_interview/. 
  15. ↑ Hughes, Matthew (11 August 2020). "Nokia licensor HMD Global scores $230m from Google, Qualcomm, and, er... Nokia". https://www.theregister.com/2020/08/11/hmd_global_scores_230m/. 
  16. ↑ "Foxconn scores big with multi-layered transaction that will bring Nokia mobile devices back to life". http://www.iam-media.com/blog/Detail.aspx?g=c49dfdbb-3264-4a1f-ad4f-ca5855d94cd0. 
  17. ↑ "HMD Global Founded to Create New Generation of Nokia-branded Mobile Phones and Tablets". 15 August 2016. http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/hmd-global-founded-to-create-new-generation-of-nokia-branded-mobile-phones-and-tablets-579916811.html. 
  18. ↑ Serrafero, Mario Tomás (12 April 2017). "If HMD Does Deliver a Nokia Flagship with Stock Android and Fast Updates, They Have My Money". https://www.xda-developers.com/if-hmd-does-deliver-a-nokia-flagship-with-stock-android-and-fast-updates-they-have-my-money/. 
  19. ↑ Khullar, Kunal (14 June 2017). "Nokia 6 first impressions: A healthy reboot for a nostalgia-heavy brand". http://www.firstpost.com/tech/news-analysis/nokia-6-first-impressions-a-healthy-reboot-for-a-nostalgia-heavy-brand-3704755.html. 
  20. ↑ "Poll: What do you think of Nokia 8 design & build quality". 18 August 2017. https://nokiapoweruser.com/poll-think-nokia-8-design-build-quality/. 
  21. ↑ Makhni, Rajiv (28 January 2017). "Can the new Nokia be no.1 again?". http://www.hindustantimes.com/brunch/can-the-new-nokia-be-no-1-again/story-k4LWVvOuUEt5ytylaGWM2K.html. 
  22. ↑ Datta, Debabrata (2017). Managerial Economics. Haryana: PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. p. 115. ISBN 978-8-12035-241-4. 
  23. ↑ Shah, Neil (1 December 2016). "Nokia Brand Relives". http://www.counterpointresearch.com/nokia-brand-relives/. 
  24. ↑ Burton, Graeme (22 February 2016). "MWC 2016: Nokia confirms plan to return to smartphones". https://www.v3.co.uk/v3-uk/news/2448045/mwc-2016-nokia-confirms-plan-to-return-to-smartphones. 
  25. ↑ R., Rahul (27 October 2014). "Nokia Planning New Smartphones in 2016 after License Agreement with Microsoft Ends?". http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/will-nokia-launch-new-trademarked-smartphones-2016-after-lock-period-microsoft-ends-1471858. 
  26. ↑ Callaham, John (22 February 2016). "Nokia CEO says company is in 'no rush' to return to smartphone market". https://www.windowscentral.com/nokia-ceo-says-company-no-rush-return-smartphone-market. 
  27. ↑ "HMD Global oy". https://tietopalvelu.ytj.fi/yritystiedot.aspx?yavain=2594474&tarkiste=2D77703E9187280B405A71D4AA53E93C71E591C3. 
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 Shilov, Anton (2 December 2016). "HMD Closes Nokia Brand and Patents Deal with Microsoft, Smartphones Due in 2017". http://www.anandtech.com/show/10879/hmd-closes-nokia-brand-and-patents-deal-with-microsoft-nokia-smartphones-on-the-way. 
  29. ↑ "Microsoft sells Nokia feature phones business". 18 May 2016. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-36320329. 
  30. ↑ Ranger, Steve (18 May 2016). "Nokia-branded smartphones and tablets are coming – and they will be running Android". http://www.zdnet.com/article/nokia-branded-smartphones-and-tablets-are-coming-and-they-will-be-running-android/. 
  31. ↑ Barr, Chris Scott (18 May 2016). "Microsoft sells Nokia brand use to Foxconn and HMD Global". http://www.slashgear.com/microsoft-sells-nokia-brand-to-foxconn-and-hmd-global-18440501/. 
  32. ↑ Souppouris, Aaron (18 May 2016). "Nokia will return to mobile with Android phones and tablets". https://www.engadget.com/2016/05/18/nokia-hmd-global-fih-mobile-smartphone-tablet-android/. 
  33. ↑ "Jean-Francois Baril". https://uk.linkedin.com/in/jeanfrancoisbaril. 
  34. ↑ Moore, Michael (1 December 2016). "Nokia is BACK – legendary smartphone maker starts selling phones online again". http://www.express.co.uk/life-style/science-technology/738710/nokia-return-smartphone-online-sales-android-devices-hmd-global. 
  35. ↑ "HMD Global announces affordable and durable Nokia 150 phones". 13 December 2016. http://hmdglobal.com/press/2016-12-13-nokia-150/. 
  36. ↑ Collins, Katie (26 February 2017). "Everything Nokia announced at its MWC 2017 press conference". https://www.cnet.com/news/nokia-3310-launch-withings-mwc-2017-everything/. 
  37. ↑ "HMD will officially launch Nokia 3, 5 and 6 in Finland on June 6". 5 June 2017. https://nokiapoweruser.com/hmd-will-officially-launch-nokia-3-5-6-finland-june-6/. 
  38. ↑ Akolawala, Tasneem (24 March 2017). "Nokia 3, Nokia 5, Nokia 6 Android Phones to Reportedly Launch at 'Affordable Price' in 120 Markets Simultaneously". http://gadgets.ndtv.com/mobiles/news/nokia-3-nokia-5-and-nokia-6-said-to-launch-in-120-markets-at-the-same-time-1672958. 
  39. ↑ Warren, Tom (6 July 2017). "Nokia and Zeiss brands reunite for the Android era". https://www.theverge.com/2017/7/6/15927360/hdm-nokia-zeiss-partnership-android-phones. 
  40. ↑ Fingas, Jon (6 July 2017). "HMD hopes Zeiss can restore 'Nokia' phones to their former glory". https://www.engadget.com/2017/07/06/nokia-phones-return-to-using-zeiss-camera-tech/. 
  41. ↑ "HMD now owns 500 Nokia design patents, including one for the Lumia Camera UI". 27 July 2017. http://www.gsmarena.com/hmd_now_owns_500_nokia_design_patents_including_the_one_for_the_lumia_camera_ui-news-26433.php. 
  42. ↑ Vasile, Cosmin (27 July 2017). "Nokia smartphones might soon come with Lumia Camera UI". https://www.phonearena.com/news/Nokia-smartphones-might-soon-come-with-Lumia-Camera-UI_id96459. 
  43. ↑ "Nokia 8 OZO Audio, Dual-sight & Liquid-cooling: All that you need to know". 17 August 2017. https://nokiapoweruser.com/nokia-8-ozo-audio-dual-sight-liquid-cooling-need-know/. 
  44. ↑ Gibbs, Samuel (16 August 2017). "Nokia 8 hopes to beat Apple and Samsung with 'bothie', a new version of the selfie" (in en-GB). The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/aug/16/nokia-8-bothie-flagship-android-smartphone-apple-samsung. 
  45. ↑ Wiggins, Kaye (16 August 2017). "With a New Smartphone, Nokia-Maker Takes on Apple and Samsung" (in en-US). https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-08-16/nokia-maker-mixes-with-apple-samsung-in-new-smartphone-launch. 
  46. ↑ Lynch, Doug (25 October 2017). "Nokia Reintroduces Beta Labs Program for Android 8.0 Oreo Beta Testing". https://www.xda-developers.com/nokia-beta-labs-android-oreo-testing/. 
  47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 Rigg, Jamie (25 February 2018). "The Nokia 8 Sirocco edition is 95-percent glass". https://www.engadget.com/2018/02/25/nokia-8-sirocco-edition-hands-on/. 
  48. ↑ Scrivens, Scott (25 February 2018). "Hands on with the Nokia 1, Nokia 6 (2018), Nokia 7 Plus, and Nokia 8 Sirocco". https://www.androidpolice.com/2018/02/25/nokia-2018-lineup-hands-consistently-good-hardware-enhanced-android-one-android-go/. 
  49. ↑ El Khoury, Rita (26 February 2018). "Nokia brings back the Lumia's beloved Camera Pro to its Android devices". https://www.androidpolice.com/2018/02/26/nokia-brings-back-lumias-beloved-camera-pro-android-devices/. 
  50. ↑ "How HMD global is transforming logistics through artificial intelligence and increased visibility" (in en). https://www.supplychaindigital.com/company/how-hmd-global-transforming-logistics-through-artificial-intelligence-and-increased. 
  51. ↑ "HMD Global acquires mobile software company to set up own R&D in Finland – Back End News". https://backendnews.net/2020/07/09/hmd-global-acquires-mobile-software-company-to-set-up-own-rd-in-finland/. 
  52. ↑ Weatherbed, Jess (2023-09-12). "Nokia phone maker HMD is launching its own smartphone brand" (in en). https://www.theverge.com/2023/9/12/23869656/nokia-hmd-smartphone-brand-announcement-foxconn. 
  53. ↑ Smith, Chris (7 April 2017). "Google and Nokia might finally make the Android phone fans are dying for". http://bgr.com/2017/04/07/nokia-and-google-android-partnership/. 
  54. ↑ Dunn, Jeff (26 June 2017). "Nokia phones are coming back to the US with a $229 device arriving next month". http://uk.businessinsider.com/nokia-6-android-smartphone-us-launch-specs-price-2017-6. 
  55. ↑ "Nokia 3 review: Un-Finnished Business". 30 June 2017. http://www.gsmarena.com/nokia_3-review-1627p3.php. 
  56. ↑ "Counterclockwise: Nokia Tune, iPhone Marimba and the popularity of ringtones". 28 May 2017. http://www.gsmarena.com/counterclockwise_nokia_tune_iphone_marimba_and_the_popularity_of_ringtones-news-25264.php. 
  57. ↑ Macro, Ashleigh (1 March 2017). "Nokia 3 review: Hands-on with the cheapest Nokia Android phone". http://www.pcadvisor.co.uk/review/smartphones/nokia-3-review-hands-on-with-cheapest-nokia-android-phone-3655424/. 
  58. ↑ Amadeo, Ron (27 February 2017). "Nokia 6 hands-on: A metal phone with stock Android?! Someone is listening!". https://arstechnica.co.uk/gadgets/2017/02/nokia-6-android-hands-on-review/. 
  59. ↑ Goodwin, Richard (27 April 2017). "Nokia Wants To Make Its Android Phones The New Nexus Phones". http://www.knowyourmobile.com/mobile-phones/nokia-8/24138/nokia-android-phones-new-nexus-phones. 
  60. ↑ Prabhu, Abhinaya (6 June 2017). "Nokia 6, Nokia 5, Nokia 3 to get Android O and Android P; HMD assures OS update support for two years". http://www.gizbot.com/mobile/news/nokia-6-nokia-5-nokia-3-android-o-android-p-updates-two-years-support-041419.html. 
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  66. ↑ Ray, Bill (12 February 2009). "Symbian Foundation in anti-Android recruit drive". https://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/02/12/symbian_expands/. 
  67. ↑ Beavis, Gareth (1 October 2010). "Samsung finally admits Symbian split". http://www.techradar.com/news/phone-and-communications/mobile-phones/samsung-finally-admits-symbian-split-720398. 
  68. ↑ Arthur, Charles (29 November 2010). "Nokia closes Symbian to the world: can MeeGo make up the gap?". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/blog/2010/nov/29/nokia-symbian-closes-meego-awaits. 
  69. ↑ Warman, Matt (16 February 2011). "Google: Nokia 'made wrong choice', with Microsoft". The Daily Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/google/8327677/Google-Nokia-made-wrong-choice-with-Microsoft.html. 
  70. ↑ Cerejo, Roydon (24 June 2011). "Mystery Nokia N9-Looking Phone Seen Running Android". http://tech.firstpost.com/news-analysis/mystery-nokia-n9-looking-phone-seen-running-android-20222.html. 
  71. ↑ Chan, Casey (13 September 2013). "Nokia Was Testing Android Lumia Phones Before Microsoft Swallowed It". https://gizmodo.com/nokia-was-testing-android-lumia-phones-before-microsoft-1310162514. 
  72. ↑ Carlson, Nicholas (3 September 2013). "Analysts: Microsoft Bought Nokia Because Nokia Was Going To Stop Making Windows Phones". http://www.businessinsider.com/analysts-microsoft-bought-nokia-because-nokia-was-going-to-stop-making-windows-phones-2013-9?IR=T. 
  73. ↑ Anthony, Sebastian (11 December 2013). "Nokia's Android smartphone is 'full steam ahead' for 2014 release... but what about Windows Phone?". https://www.extremetech.com/computing/172607-nokias-android-smartphone-is-full-steam-ahead-for-2014-release-but-what-about-windows-phone. 
  74. ↑ Spence, Ewan (4 December 2016). "Finland's Impossible Dream Is Happening: Meeting The Startup Behind Nokia's Smartphone Return". https://www.forbes.com/sites/ewanspence/2016/12/04/hmd-nokia-smartphone-android-google-play/#56cf97897a91. 
  75. ↑ Fingas, Jon (8 September 2015). "Nokia's first Android phone reportedly breaks cover". https://www.engadget.com/2015/09/08/nokia-c1-android-phone-leak/. 
  76. ↑ Curtis, Sophie (14 July 2015). "Nokia confirms plans to return to mobile phone market". The Daily Telegraph (United Kingdom). https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/nokia/11738371/Nokia-confirms-plans-to-return-to-mobile-phone-market.html. 
  77. ↑ Vermeulen, Jan (25 February 2018). "The Nokia 8110 is back". South Africa. https://mybroadband.co.za/news/smartphones/249923-the-nokia-8110-is-back.html. 
  78. ↑ KaiOS – Everything about the smart feature phone revolution
  79. ↑ Warren, Tom (25 February 2018). "Nokia's banana phone from The Matrix is back". https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/25/17044634/nokia-8110-matrix-banana-phone-mwc-2018. 
  80. ↑ McCann, John (5 March 2018). "Hands on: Nokia 8110 4G review". https://www.techradar.com/reviews/nokia-8110-4g. 
  81. ↑ Rutherford, Sam (25 February 2018). "Nokia's Latest Retro Revival Is Making Me Crave Bananas". https://gizmodo.com/nokias-latest-retro-revival-is-making-me-crave-bananas-1823306408. 
  82. ↑ Trenholm, Richard (25 February 2018). "Nokia reboots the 8110, the phone from 'The Matrix'". https://www.cnet.com/news/nokia-8110-4g-mwc-2018-reboots-the-phone-from-the-matrix-woah/. 
  83. ↑ "UC Browser" (in en-US). https://www.kaiostech.com/partners/uc-browser/. 
  84. ↑ Hassan, Ali (19 June 2017). "Falling in love with Scandinavian design: The story behind the new Nokia smartphones". https://www.flare.pk/falling-love-scandinavian-design-story-behind-new-nokia-smartphones/. 
  85. ↑ "Nokia 8 review: Killer flagship, or a flagship killer?". 4 November 2017. http://www.deccanchronicle.com/technology/mobiles-and-tabs/041117/nokia-8-review-killer-flagship-or-a-flagship-killer.html. 
  86. ↑ "Nokia 3: The best smartphone that you can buy under Rs 10,000". http://newsable.asianetnews.tv/technology/nokia-3-best-smartphone-you-were-looking-to-buy-under-rs-10000. 
  87. ↑ Huilgol, Mahit (17 August 2017). "Nokia 8 Flagship with Snapdragon 835 and Zeiss Dual Camera Launched at €599". http://techpp.com/2017/08/17/nokia-8-specs-price-features/. 
  88. ↑ Varma, Shobhit (17 August 2017). "Nokia 8 launched: Specs, top features, expected India price and everything to know". http://indiatoday.intoday.in/technology/story/nokia-8-specs-zeiss-dual-cameras-expected-india-launch-price-and-everything-to-know/1/1027608.html. 
  89. ↑ "HMD Global Enters the Market to Bring New Nokia Branded Phones to Consumers". 1 December 2016. http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/hmd-global-enters-the-market-to-bring-new-nokia-branded-phones-to-consumers-603960466.html. 
  90. ↑ "The new old principles of HMD's #Nokia design". 15 August 2017. http://nokiamob.net/2017/08/15/the-new-old-principles-of-hmds-nokia-design/. 
  91. ↑ Plummer, Libby (27 February 2017). "MWC 2017: Nokia unveils three new Android phones at very friendly prices". Daily Mirror. https://www.mirror.co.uk/tech/mwc-2017-nokia-unveils-three-9925529. 
  92. ↑ Hall, Chris (16 August 2017). "Nokia 8: Release date, specs and everything you need to know for Nokia's flagship". http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/137751-nokia-8-release-date-specs-and-everything-you-need-to-know-for-nokia-s-flagship. 
  93. ↑ "Nokia 7 launches with glass back, Snapdragon 630" (in en-US). http://gsmarena.com/nokia_7_launches_in_china_with_glass_back_snapdragon_630-news-27801.php. 
  94. ↑ Warren, Tom (24 May 2017). "The new Nokia 3310 is now available to buy". https://www.theverge.com/2017/5/24/15684254/nokia-3310-new-price-availability. 
  95. ↑ Nield, David (25 February 2018). "Nokia reboot continues with five new phones at MWC 2018" (in en). https://newatlas.com/nokia-mwc-2018/53555/. 
  96. ↑ ZEISS, HMD Global and. "Nokia Smartphones to Feature ZEISS Optics". www.prnewswire.com (Press release). Retrieved 2022-07-30.
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  98. ↑ "Nokia and ZEISS are no longer brand partners | Nokiamob" (in en-US). 2022-07-25. https://nokiamob.net/2022/07/25/nokia-and-zeiss-are-no-longer-brand-partners/,%20https://nokiamob.net/2022/07/25/nokia-and-zeiss-are-no-longer-brand-partners/. 
  99. ↑ "HMD's Nokia 6 is now available in the U.S. for $229". 26 June 2017. https://www.digitaltrends.com/mobile/nokia-new-phones-mwc2017/. 
  100. ↑ Williams, Andrew (18 July 2018). "Nokia 6 Review: Is this the budget Android phone to beat?". http://www.trustedreviews.com/reviews/nokia-6. 
  101. ↑ "Nokia 6 teardown: built like a tank". 29 March 2017. http://www.gsmarena.com/nokia_6_teardown_built_like_a_tank-blog-24253.php. 
  102. ↑ Dhapola, Shruti (9 May 2017). "Nokia smartphones have premium build, go beyond specs, says HMD Global's Juho Sarvikas". The Indian Express. http://indianexpress.com/article/technology/mobile-tabs/nokia-6-nokia-5-nokia-3-phones-have-premium-built-go-beyond-specs-says-hmd-globals-juho-sarvikas/. 
  103. ↑ Montano, Jay (8 January 2017). "Nokia 6 is official! 'First' Nokia Android Smartphone Launched in China!". http://mynokiablog.com/2017/01/08/nokia-6-is-official-first-nokia-android-smartphone-launched-in-china/. 
  104. ↑ Peckham, James (29 January 2018). "Nokia 8 review". http://www.techradar.com/reviews/nokia-8. 
  105. ↑ Varma, Shobhit (1 March 2017). "Nokia's decision to stick with stock Android is a stroke of genius". http://indiatoday.intoday.in/technology/story/nokias-decision-to-stick-with-stock-android-is-a-stroke-of-genius/1/894249.html. 
  106. ↑ "HMD releases revised Nokia Android 11 update roadmap" (in en-US). https://www.gsmarena.com/nokia_android_11_update_roadmap-news-49017.php. 
  107. ↑ Brecher, Hannes (30 November 2021). "Das Nokia 9 PureView erhält kein Update auf Android 11, dafür gibts 50% Rabatt auf ein neues Smartphone" (in de). https://www.notebookcheck.com/Das-Nokia-9-PureView-erhaelt-kein-Update-auf-Android-11-dafuer-gibts-50-Rabatt-auf-ein-neues-Smartphone.582225.0.html. 
  108. ↑ Tan, Emily (3 March 2017). "Nokia 3310 and the people who love it". http://www.campaignasia.com/article/nokia-3310-and-the-people-who-love-it/434322. 
  109. ↑ Mcleod, Duncan (8 August 2017). "Interview: HMD Global on the future of Nokia phones". South Africa. https://techcentral.co.za/interview-hmd-global-future-nokia-phones/76234/. 
  110. ↑ Loughran, Jack (24 May 2017). "Nokia 3310 leverages "nostalgia marketing" for "PR stunt"". https://eandt.theiet.org/content/articles/2017/05/nokia-3310-leverages-nostalgia-marketing-for-pr-stunt/. 
  111. ↑ Kingsley-Hughes, Adrian (5 March 2020). "Flagship Android smartphones lose their value twice as fast as iPhones". https://www.zdnet.com/article/flagship-android-smartphones-lose-their-value-twice-as-fast-as-iphones/. 
  112. ↑ Morgan, Tom (9 August 2017). "Nokia 6 review". https://www.stuff.tv/nokia/6/review. 
  113. ↑ Ferrari-Herrmann, Eric (2 August 2017). "Nokia 6 review: HMD Global isn't strutting its stuff yet". https://www.androidpit.com/nokia-6-review. 
  114. ↑ Hoyle, Andrew (11 August 2017). "Nokia 6 review: Beauty on a budget". https://www.cnet.com/uk/products/nokia-6/review/. 
  115. ↑ Walton, Mark (24 May 2017). "Nokia 3310 review: No matter how much you think you want it, you don't want it". https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/05/nokia-3310-review/. 
  116. ↑ White, Jeremy (23 June 2017). "Nokia 3310 review: the retro fun is short lived". https://www.wired.co.uk/article/nokia-3310-review-2017-specs-uk-release-date. 
  117. ↑ Peckham, James (17 July 2017). "New Nokia 3310 (2017) review". http://www.techradar.com/reviews/new-nokia-3310-2017-review. 
  118. ↑ Field, Matthew (16 August 2017). "Nokia 8 best features: What is a 'bothie' and does it have Snake?". The Daily Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2017/08/16/nokia-8-best-features-both-ie-does-have-snake/. 
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  120. ↑ "IDC: In Q2 2017, #Nokia smartphones took 0.4% marketshare; No.11 in Europe; No.5 in Finland". 12 October 2017. http://nokiamob.net/2017/10/12/idc-in-q2-nokia-smartphones-took-0-4-marketshare-no-11-in-europe-no-5-in-finland/. 
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  123. ↑ "IDC: 1.5 million Nokia smartphones sold in the first half of 2017 *UPDATED*". 10 October 2017. http://nokiamob.net/2017/10/10/idc-1-5-million-nokia-smartphones-sold-in-the-first-half-of-2017/. 
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  125. ↑ Elder, Duncan (2 November 2018). "Samsung is still the number one OEM, but Huawei is inching closer". https://www.androidauthority.com/counterpoint-q3-2018-smartphone-market-921167/. 
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  127. ↑ "Florian Seiche, Chief Executive Officer, HMD Global". https://www.hmdglobal.com/bio/florian-seiche/. 
  128. ↑ "Arto Nummela, Chief Executive Officer, HMD Global". https://www.hmdglobal.com/bio/arto-nummela/. 
  129. ↑ "HMD Global CEO Arto Nummela resigns". The Economic Times. 20 July 2017. http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/company/corporate-trends/hmd-global-ceo-arto-nummela-resigns/articleshow/59673870.cms. 
  130. ↑ "Leadership Change at HMD Global". 19 July 2017. https://www.hmdglobal.com/press/2017-07-19-leadership-change-at-hmd-global/. 
  131. ↑ Virki, Tarmo (15 August 2016). "Ex-Angry Birds CEO To Head Nokia Phones Relaunch". http://arcticstartup.com/article/ex-angry-birds-ceo-head-relaunch-nokia-phones/. 
  132. ↑ Carlon, Kris (15 August 2016). "Nokia will "rise again" says newly appointed marketing chief". http://www.androidauthority.com/nokia-appoints-veteran-smartphone-business-709830/. 
  133. ↑ "Pekka Rantala, Executive Vice President, Chief Marketing Officer, HMD Global". https://www.hmdglobal.com/bio/pekka-rantala/. 
  134. ↑ "Nokia Campus Espoo". http://www.nokia.com/en_int/contact/karaportti. 
  135. ↑ Lehtiniitty, Markus (2 November 2018). "Nokia-puhelinyhtiö HMD Globalin pääkonttori muutti Espoossa Karaportista Leppävaaraan". https://mobiili.fi/2018/11/02/nokia-puhelinyhtio-hmd-globalin-paakonttori-muutti-espoossa-karaportista-leppavaaraan/. 
  136. ↑ "Contact Us". http://www.hmdglobal.com/contact/. 
  137. ↑ 137.0 137.1 137.2 Martonik, Andrew (25 February 2018). "Nokia announces €749 Nokia 8 Sirocco, improved Nokia 7 Plus and Android Go-powered Nokia 1". https://www.androidcentral.com/nokia-announces-nokia-8-sirocco-nokia-7-plus-nokia-1. 
  138. ↑ "Nokia 1 is the first Android Go smartphone by HMD Global". 25 February 2018. https://www.gsmarena.com/nokia_1_is_the_first_android_go_smartphone-news-29799.php. 
  139. ↑ 139.0 139.1 139.2 139.3 Porter, Jon (19 March 2020). "Nokia 8.3 5G announced alongside three more affordable handsets". The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/2020/3/19/21186475/hmd-nokia-8-3-5g-5-3-1-3-5310-release-date-news-specs-features-cameras. 
  140. ↑ "Nokia 1.4 announced with a large 6.51" display, bigger battery and €99 price tag". 3 February 2021. https://www.gsmarena.com/nokia_14_announced_with_a_large_651_display_bigger_battery_and_99_price_tag-news-47556.php. 
  141. ↑ Gartenberg, Chaim (24 February 2019). "Nokia bets big on buttons with its new budget phones". https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2019/2/24/18236618/nokia-4-3-1-plus-210-buttons-google-assistant-mwc-2019. 
  142. ↑ Rogerson, James (31 October 2017). "Nokia 2 announced with two-day battery life and a low price". https://www.techradar.com/news/nokia-2-announced-with-two-day-battery-life-and-a-low-price. 
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  144. ↑ "Nokia 2.3 announced with Android One and 2 days battery life". 5 December 2019. https://www.gsmarena.com/nokia_23_announced_with_android_one_and_2_days_battery_life-news-40436.php. 
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  146. ↑ 146.0 146.1 "A new era for Nokia smartphones". 26 February 2017. https://www.hmdglobal.com/press/2017-02-26-a-new-era/. 
  147. ↑ "Nokia 3.1 Plus International – Phone specs comparison". https://www.phonearena.com/phones/compare/Nokia-3.1-Plus-International/phones/11025. 
  148. ↑ "Nokia 5.4 announced - Snapdragon 662 for €189". 15 December 2020. https://www.gsmarena.com/nokia_54_announced__snapdragon_662_for_189-news-46739.php. 
  149. ↑ 149.0 149.1 "Nokia 6.1 Plus and Nokia 5.1 Plus officially announced". 21 August 2018. https://nokiamob.net/2018/08/21/nokia-6-1-plus-and-5-1-plus-officially-announced/. 
  150. ↑ "HMD Global launches first smartphone, the Nokia 6 in China". 8 January 2017. https://www.hmdglobal.com/press/2017-01-08-nokia-6/. 
  151. ↑ Adams, Matt (5 January 2018). "Nokia 6 (2018) is official: coming with OZO Audio and "Bothie" photo mode for $230". https://www.androidauthority.com/nokia-6-2018-specs-price-release-date-826826/. 
  152. ↑ 152.0 152.1 "Nokia 7.2 and 6.2 unveiled with triple cameras, 6.3" HDR10 screens". 5 September 2019. https://www.gsmarena.com/nokia_72_and_62_unveiled_with_triple_cameras_63_hdr10_screens-news-39042.php. 
  153. ↑ Kastrenakes, Jacob (18 October 2017). "The Nokia 7 has a 'bothie' camera for half the price of the Nokia 8". https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/10/18/16500096/nokia-7-announced-price-release-date-specs-china. 
  154. ↑ Nield, David (4 November 2018). "Nokia 7.1 review". https://www.techradar.com/reviews/nokia-71-review. 
  155. ↑ "Nokia 8: Three firsts in one precision designed flagship". 16 August 2017. https://www.hmdglobal.com/press/2017-08-16-nokia-8/. 
  156. ↑ "Introducing the new Nokia 8.1 - Smarter and better over time". https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gfrlf-R3SFs. 
  157. ↑ "官方放出诺基亚X7正面照" (in zh). https://www.ithome.com/0/388/431.htm. 
  158. ↑ "Nokia X71 4/10 上市". 2 April 2019. https://www.eprice.com.tw/mobile/talk/4529/5234242/1/rv/nokia-x71-launch/. 
  159. ↑ "Nokia X71中國發表多了64GB容量規格 4月中旬上市". 8 April 2019. https://www.sogi.com.tw/articles/nokia_x71/6252664. 
  160. ↑ "Nokia 9 Pureview goes official, see the first five-camera setup". 24 February 2019. https://www.gsmarena.com/nokia_9_pureview_goes_official_see_the_first_fivecamera_setup-news-35683.php. 
  161. ↑ "Nokia C1 - Full phone specifications". https://www.gsmarena.com/nokia_c1-9993.php. 
  162. ↑ "Android Go-powered Nokia C2 debuts with front-facing flash". 16 March 2020. https://www.gsmarena.com/nokia_c2_announced_with_a_frontfacing_flash_and_quadcore_cpu-news-42019.php. 
  163. ↑ "Nokia C5 Endi, C2 Tava and Tennen announced". 29 May 2020. https://www.gsmarena.com/nokia_c5_endi_c2_tava_and_tennen_announced_-news-43478.php. 
  164. ↑ "Nokia C3 arrives with a 5.99" display and 3,040 mAh battery for $100". 4 August 2020. https://www.gsmarena.com/nokia_c3_specs_price_sale_date-news-44583.php. 
  165. ↑ "Nokia C1 Plus gets official with Android 10 (Go edition) and €69 price". 14 December 2020. https://www.gsmarena.com/nokia_c1_plus_gets_official_with_android_10_go_edition_and__euro69_price-news-46743.php. 
  166. ↑ 166.0 166.1 166.2 Porter, Jon (8 April 2021). "HMD revamps its midrange Nokia lineup with six phones under €350". The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/2021/4/8/22371937/hmd-nokia-x20-x10-g20-g10-c20-c10-android-phones-release-date-news-features. 
  167. ↑ "Nokia C01 Plus silently announced with Android 11 Go Edition". 8 June 2021. https://www.gsmarena.com/nokia_c01_plus_arrives_with_android_11_go_edition-news-49512.php. 
  168. ↑ "Nokia C20 Plus announced with Android Go, 6.5" screen, and 4,950 mAh battery". 11 June 2021. https://www.gsmarena.com/nokia_c20_plus_specs_price_sale_date-news-49547.php. 
  169. ↑ "Nokia C1 2nd Edition - Full phone specifications". https://www.gsmarena.com/nokia_c1_2nd_edition-11019.php. 
  170. ↑ "Nokia C30 and 6310 are official too alongside a bunch of true wireless earbuds". 26 July 2021. https://www.gsmarena.com/nokia_c30_and_6310_are_official_too_alongside_a_bunch_of_true_wireless_earbuds-news-50239.php. 
  171. ↑ 171.0 171.1 "HMD launches four new Nokia C and G-series smartphones at CES 2022" (in en-US). https://www.gsmarena.com/nokia_launches_new_c_and_gseries_phones_at_ces_2022-news-52540.php. 
  172. ↑ "Nokia C21 and C21 Plus announced with metal frames and 6.5" displays" (in en-US). https://www.gsmarena.com/nokia_c21_and_c21_plus_announced_with_metal_frames_and_65_displays-news-53305.php. 
  173. ↑ 173.0 173.1 173.2 Porter, Jon (1 September 2022). "HMD claims its latest Nokia smartphone is its most 'eco-friendly' yet". The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/2022/9/1/23326591/hmd-nokia-x30-g60-c31-sustainable-eco-friendly-smartphone. 
  174. ↑ Peter. "Nokia C12 launches with Android 12 Go Edition, 6.3" display" (in en-US). https://www.gsmarena.com/nokia_c12_launches_with_android_12_go_edition_63_display-news-57242.php. 
  175. ↑ Michail. "Nokia C02 silently debuts with Android 12 (Go edition) and entry-level specs" (in en-US). https://www.gsmarena.com/nokia_c02_silently_announced_with_android_12_go_edition_and_entrylevel_specs-news-57672.php. 
  176. ↑ Ivan. "The Nokia C22 and C32 announced with three-day battery life" (in en-US). https://www.gsmarena.com/the_nokia_c22_and_c32_are_official_with_threeday_battery_life-news-57685.php. 
  177. ↑ Michail. "Nokia C12 Pro debuts with Android 12 (Go edition), Unisoc chipset" (in en-US). https://www.gsmarena.com/nokia_c12_pro_price_availability_india-news-57966.php. 
  178. ↑ Sagar. "Nokia C12 Plus goes official with a 6.3" screen and 4,000 mAh battery" (in en-US). https://www.gsmarena.com/nokia_c12_plus_features_india_price_sale_date-news-58093.php. 
  179. ↑ Michail. "Nokia C110 and C300 announced with entry level specs and budget pricing" (in en-US). https://www.gsmarena.com/nokia_c110_and_c300_announced-news-58749.php. 
  180. ↑ Yordan. "HMD launches affordable Nokia G310 5G and Nokia C210 in the US" (in en-US). https://www.gsmarena.com/hmd_launches_affordable_nokia_g310_5g_and_nokia_c210_in_the_us-news-59563.php. 
  181. ↑ "Nokia G50 5G phone unveiled with Snapdragon 480, 6.81" HD+ display and a 48 MP camera". 22 September 2021. https://www.gsmarena.com/nokia_g50_unveiled_with_snapdragon_480_681_hd_display_and_a_48_mp_camera-news-51077.php. 
  182. ↑ "Nokia announces G300 with 6.52-inch screen, 4,470 mAh battery for $200". 12 October 2021. https://www.gsmarena.com/nokia_announces_g300_with_5g_for_200-news-51376.php. 
  183. ↑ "Nokia G21 unveiled with 90Hz LCD, 50MP camera and three day battery life". 14 February 2022. https://www.gsmarena.com/nokia_g21_unveiled_with_90hz_lcd_50mp_camera_and_three_day_bat-news-53121.php. 
  184. ↑ "Nokia G11 launches silently with three cameras, big battery". 15 February 2022. https://www.gsmarena.com/nokia_g11_launches_silently_with_three_cameras_big_battery-news-53155.php. 
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  186. ↑ Ivan. "Nokia G22 is official with focus on repairability and sustainability" (in en-US). https://www.gsmarena.com/easily_repairable_nokia_g22_is_official_with_5050mah_battery-news-57684.php. 
  187. ↑ "Nokia G42 - Full phone specifications". https://www.gsmarena.com/nokia_g42-12381.php. 
  188. ↑ Yordan. "HMD launches affordable Nokia G310 5G and Nokia C210 in the US" (in en-US). https://www.gsmarena.com/hmd_launches_affordable_nokia_g310_5g_and_nokia_c210_in_the_us-news-59563.php. 
  189. ↑ "Nokia X71 4/10 上市". 2 April 2019. https://www.eprice.com.tw/mobile/talk/4529/5234242/1/rv/nokia-x71-launch/. 
  190. ↑ "Nokia X71中國發表多了64GB容量規格 4月中旬上市". 8 April 2019. https://www.sogi.com.tw/articles/nokia_x71/6252664. 
  191. ↑ "Nokia XR20: Full Specification and 5 Special Features". July 27, 2021. https://goriber.tech/nokia-xr20-full-specification-and-5-special-features/. 
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