Biology:Hexaprenyl-diphosphate synthase ((2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate specific)

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Hexaprenyl-diphosphate synthase ((2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate specific)
Identifiers
EC number2.5.1.83
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum

Hexaprenyl-diphosphate synthase ((2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate specific) (EC 2.5.1.83, HexPS, hexaprenyl pyrophosphate synthetase, hexaprenyl diphosphate synthase) is an enzyme with systematic name (2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate:isopentenyl-diphosphate farnesyltranstransferase (adding 3 isopentenyl units).[1][2][3] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate + 3 isopentenyl diphosphate [math]\displaystyle{ \rightleftharpoons }[/math] 3 diphosphate + all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

The enzyme prefers farnesyl diphosphate to geranylgeranyl diphosphate as an allylic substrate.

References

  1. "Hexaprenyl pyrophosphate synthetase from Micrococcus luteus B-P 26. Separation of two essential components". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 257 (24): 14610–2. December 1982. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)33320-9. PMID 7174655. 
  2. "Molecular cloning, expression, and characterization of the genes encoding the two essential protein components of Micrococcus luteus B-P 26 hexaprenyl diphosphate synthase". Journal of Bacteriology 180 (6): 1578–81. March 1998. doi:10.1128/JB.180.6.1578-1581.1998. PMID 9515931. 
  3. "Artificial substrates of medium-chain elongating enzymes, hexaprenyl- and heptaprenyl diphosphate synthases". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 11 (16): 2157–9. August 2001. doi:10.1016/S0960-894X(01)00391-2. PMID 11514159. 

External links