Biology:List of wild pigeon species

Short description: none

The International Ornithological Committee (IOC) recognizes 352 species in family Columbidae, the pigeons and doves. They are distributed among 50 genera. This list is presented according to the IOC taxonomic sequence and can also be sorted alphabetically by common name and binomial. It includes 13 extinct species. For a list of domesticated varieties, see List of pigeon breeds.

The IOC breeding range descriptions use the following abbreviations for continents and other major geographic areas.

• AF: Africa
• AU: Australasia (New Guinea, Australia, New Zealand, the Solomon Islands, and the Bismarck Archipelago)
• EU: Eurasia (Europe and Asia to the Oriental Region boundary)
• IO: Indian Ocean
• MA: Middle America
• NA: North America
• OR: Oriental region (South Asia from Pakistan to Taiwan, southeast Asia, the Philippines, and Greater Sundas)
• PO: Polynesia (including Caroline and Mariana Islands)
• SA: South America

IOC sequence	Common name	Binomial name + authority	Range	Image
1	Rock dove	Columba livia Gmelin, JF, 1789	Worldwide - widespread
2	Hill pigeon	Columba rupestris Pallas, 1811	EU: China, Himalayas, and Central Asia
3	Snow pigeon	Columba leuconota Vigors, 1831	EU: Altay, Tian Shan, Himalayas, and Central China
4	Speckled pigeon	Columba guinea Linnaeus, 1758	AF: Sub-Saharan Africa
5	White-collared pigeon	Columba albitorques Rüppell, 1837	AF: Eritrea and Ethiopia
6	Stock dove	Columba oenas Linnaeus, 1758	EU: Europe and central Asia
7	Yellow-eyed pigeon	Columba eversmanni Bonaparte, 1856	EU: Central Asia and western China
8	Somali pigeon	Columba oliviae Clarke, S, 1918	AF: northeastern Somalia
9	Common wood pigeon	Columba palumbus Linnaeus, 1758	EU: Europe to China
10	Trocaz pigeon	Columba trocaz Heineken, 1829	AF: Madeira
11	Bolle's pigeon	Columba bollii Godman, 1872	AF: Canary Islands
12	Laurel pigeon	Columba junoniae Hartert, EJO, 1916	AF: Canary Islands
13	Afep pigeon	Columba unicincta Cassin, 1860	AF: Equatorial Africa
14	African olive pigeon	Columba arquatrix Temminck, 1808	AF: mainly eastern and southern Africa
15	Cameroon olive pigeon	Columba sjostedti Reichenow, 1901	AF: western Cameroon and eastern Nigeria
16	Sao Tome olive pigeon	Columba thomensis Barboza du Bocage, 1888	AF: São Tomé
17	Comoro olive pigeon	Columba pollenii Schlegel, 1865	AF: Comoros
18	Speckled wood pigeon	Columba hodgsonii Vigors, 1832	OR: Himalayas, Myanmar, and Central China
19	White-naped pigeon	Columba albinucha Sassi, 1911	AF: Central Africa and Albertine Rift
20	Ashy wood pigeon	Columba pulchricollis Blyth, 1846	OR: Eastern Himalaya, Yunnan, Myanmar, and Taiwan
21	Nilgiri wood pigeon	Columba elphinstonii (Sykes, 1832)	OR: Western Ghats (India)
22	Sri Lanka wood pigeon	Columba torringtoniae (Kelaart, 1853)	OR: Sri Lanka
23	Pale-capped pigeon	Columba punicea Blyth, 1842	OR: northeast India through southeast Asia
24	Silvery pigeon	Columba argentina Bonaparte, 1855 (possibly extinct)	OR: western Malaysia
25	Andaman wood pigeon	Columba palumboides (Hume, 1873)	OR: Andaman and Nicobar Islands
26	Japanese wood pigeon	Columba janthina Temminck, 1830	EU: East China Sea
27	Bonin wood pigeon	Columba versicolor Kittlitz, 1832 (extinct)	EU: Bonin Islands
28	Ryukyu wood pigeon	Columba jouyi (Stejneger, 1887) (extinct)	EU: Daitō and Okinawa Islands
29	Metallic pigeon	Columba vitiensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1832	OR, AU: Melanesia, Philippines, and Wallacea
30	White-headed pigeon	Columba leucomela Temminck, 1821	AU: eastern Australia
31	Yellow-legged pigeon	Columba pallidiceps (Ramsay, EP, 1878)	AU: Bismarck and Solomon archipelagos
32	Eastern bronze-naped pigeon	Columba delegorguei Delegorgue, 1847	AF: east Africa
33	Western bronze-naped pigeon	Columba iriditorques Cassin, 1856	AF: Equatorial Africa
34	Island bronze-naped pigeon	Columba malherbii Verreaux, J & Verreaux, É, 1851	AF: Gulf of Guinea islands
35	Lemon dove	Columba larvata Temminck, 1809	AF: Sub-Saharan Africa
36	White-crowned pigeon	Patagioenas leucocephala (Linnaeus, 1758)	NA, MA: Florida, West Indies, eastern Caribbean
37	Scaly-naped pigeon	Patagioenas squamosa (Bonnaterre, 1792)	NA: West Indies
38	Scaled pigeon	Patagioenas speciosa (Gmelin, JF, 1789)	MA, SA: Central and South America
39	Picazuro pigeon	Patagioenas picazuro (Temminck, 1813)	SA: eastern South America
40	Bare-eyed pigeon	Patagioenas corensis (Jacquin, 1784)	SA: Colombia, Venezuela, and Netherlands Antilles
41	Spot-winged pigeon	Patagioenas maculosa (Temminck, 1813)	SA: South America
42	Band-tailed pigeon	Patagioenas fasciata (Say, 1822)	NA, MA, SA: western and mountainous Americas
43	Chilean pigeon	Patagioenas araucana (Lesson, RP & Garnot, 1827)	SA: Chile and western Argentina
44	Ring-tailed pigeon	Patagioenas caribaea (Jacquin, 1784)	NA: Jamaica
45	Pale-vented pigeon	Patagioenas cayennensis (Bonnaterre, 1792)	MA, SA: Mexico into South America
46	Red-billed pigeon	Patagioenas flavirostris (Wagler, 1831)	NA, MA: southern Texas to Costa Rica
47	Maranon pigeon	Patagioenas oenops (Salvin, 1895)	SA: Ecuador and Peru
48	Plain pigeon	Patagioenas inornata (Vigors, 1827)	NA: Greater Antilles
49	Plumbeous pigeon	Patagioenas plumbea (Vieillot, 1818)	SA: Colombia to southeastern Brazil
50	Ruddy pigeon	Patagioenas subvinacea (Lawrence, 1868)	MA, SA: southern Central and northern South America
51	Short-billed pigeon	Patagioenas nigrirostris (Sclater, PL, 1860)	MA, SA: Mexico to Colombia
52	Dusky pigeon	Patagioenas goodsoni (Hartert, EJO, 1902)	SA: Tumbes-Chocó-Magdalena
53	Malagasy turtle dove	Nesoenas picturatus (Temminck, 1813)	AF: Madagascar, Seychelles, Mauritius
54	Rodrigues pigeon	Nesoenas rodericanus (Milne-Edwards, 1873) (extinct)	IO: Rodrigues Island
55	Pink pigeon	Nesoenas mayeri (Prévost, 1843)	IO: Mauritius Island
56	European turtle dove	Streptopelia turtur (Linnaeus, 1758)	EU: primarily Europe; to North Africa and China
57	Dusky turtle dove	Streptopelia lugens (Rüppell, 1837)	AF, EU: east Africa and Arabian Peninsula
58	Adamawa turtle dove	Streptopelia hypopyrrha (Reichenow, 1910)	AF: West Africa
59	Oriental turtle dove	Streptopelia orientalis (Latham, 1790)	EU, OR: widespread
60	Sunda collared dove	Streptopelia bitorquata (Temminck, 1809)	OR, AU: Java and Lesser Sundas to Timor
61	Philippine collared dove	Streptopelia dusumieri (Temminck, 1823)	OR: Philippines and Sunda Archipeligo
62	Eurasian collared dove	Streptopelia decaocto (Frivaldszky, 1838)	EU, OR: native from Europe to China; widely introduced elsewhere
63	Burmese collared dove	Streptopelia xanthocycla (Newman, TH, 1906)	OR: central Myanmar
64	African collared dove	Streptopelia roseogrisea (Sundevall, 1857)	AF: Sub-Saharan Africa
65	White-winged collared dove	Streptopelia reichenowi (Erlanger, 1901)	AF: Horn of Africa
66	Mourning collared dove	Streptopelia decipiens (Hartlaub & Finsch, 1870)	AF: Sub-Saharan Africa
67	Red-eyed dove	Streptopelia semitorquata (Rüppell, 1837)	AF, EU: Sub-Saharan Africa and Arabian Peninsula
68	Ring-necked dove	Streptopelia capicola (Sundevall, 1857)	AF: Sub-Saharan Africa, Comoros
69	Vinaceous dove	Streptopelia vinacea (Gmelin, JF, 1789)	AF: Sub-Saharan Africa
70	Red collared dove	Streptopelia tranquebarica (Hermann, 1804)	OR: eastern and southern Asia
71	Spotted dove	Spilopelia chinensis (Scopoli, 1786)	OR: eastern and southern Asia
72	Laughing dove	Spilopelia senegalensis (Linnaeus, 1766)	AF, EU, OR: Africa, the Middle East, and southern Asia
73	Barred cuckoo-dove	Macropygia unchall (Wagler, 1827)	OR: eastern Himalaya, southern China, and southeast Asia
74	Amboyna cuckoo-dove	Macropygia amboinensis (Linnaeus, 1766)	AU: Moluccas to New Guinea
75	Sultan's cuckoo-dove	Macropygia doreya Bonaparte, 1854	AU: Moluccas to New Guinea
76	Ruddy cuckoo-dove	Macropygia emiliana Bonaparte, 1854	OR: Indonesia
77	Enggano cuckoo-dove	Macropygia cinnamomea Salvadori, 1892	OR: Enggano Island (off western Sumatra)
78	Barusan cuckoo-dove	Macropygia modiglianii Salvadori, 1887	OR: western Sumatran islands (except Enggano)
79	Timor cuckoo-dove	Macropygia magna Wallace, 1864	AU: Timor and eastern Lesser Sundas
80	Tanimbar cuckoo-dove	Macropygia timorlaoensis Meyer, AB, 1884	AU: Tanimbar Islands
81	Flores Sea cuckoo-dove	Macropygia macassariensis Wallace, 1865	AU: Sulawesi and Lesser Sundas
82	Philippine cuckoo-dove	Macropygia tenuirostris Bonaparte, 1854	OR: Philippines
83	Brown cuckoo-dove	Macropygia phasianella (Temminck, 1821)	AU: eastern Australia
84	Andaman cuckoo-dove	Macropygia rufipennis Blyth, 1846	OR: Andaman and Nicobar Islands
85	Bar-tailed cuckoo-dove	Macropygia nigrirostris Salvadori, 1876	AU: New Guinea and Bismarck Archipelago
86	Mackinlay's cuckoo-dove	Macropygia mackinlayi Ramsay, EP, 1878	AU: Melanesia
87	Little cuckoo-dove	Macropygia ruficeps (Temminck, 1835)	OR: Myanmar to Lesser Sundas
88	Great cuckoo-dove	Reinwardtoena reinwardti (Temminck, 1824)	AU: Moluccas and New Guinea
89	Pied cuckoo-dove	Reinwardtoena browni (Sclater, PL, 1877)	AU: Bismarck Archipelago and Admiralty Islands
90	Crested cuckoo-dove	Reinwardtoena crassirostris (Gould, 1856)	AU: Solomon Islands
91	White-faced cuckoo-dove	Turacoena manadensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)	AU: Sulawesi
92	Sula cuckoo-dove	Turacoena sulaensis Forbes, HO & Robinson, 1900	AU: Sula Islands and Banggai Archipelago
93	Black cuckoo-dove	Turacoena modesta (Temminck, 1835)	AU: Lesser Sundas
94	Emerald-spotted wood dove	Turtur chalcospilos (Wagler, 1827)	AF: eastern and southern Africa
95	Black-billed wood dove	Turtur abyssinicus (Sharpe, 1902)	AF: Sub-Saharan belt
96	Blue-spotted wood dove	Turtur afer (Linnaeus, 1766)	AF: Sub-Saharan Africa
97	Tambourine dove	Turtur tympanistria (Temminck, 1809)	AF: Sub-Saharan Africa, Comoros
98	Blue-headed wood dove	Turtur brehmeri (Hartlaub, 1865)	AF: Equatorial Africa
99	Namaqua dove	Oena capensis (Linnaeus, 1766)	AF: Sub-Saharan Africa, Arabian Peninsula, and Madagascar
100	Common emerald dove	Chalcophaps indica (Linnaeus, 1758)	OR, AU: southern China to New Guinea
101	Pacific emerald dove	Chalcophaps longirostris Gould, 1848	AU: Australasia
102	Stephan's emerald dove	Chalcophaps stephani Reichenbach, 1851	AU: Sulawesi, New Guinea, and Solomon Islands
103	New Guinea bronzewing	Henicophaps albifrons Gray, GR, 1862	AU: New Guinea
104	New Britain bronzewing	Henicophaps foersteri Rothschild & Hartert, EJO, 1906	AU: Bismarck Archipelago
105	Common bronzewing	Phaps chalcoptera (Latham, 1790)	AU: Australia
106	Brush bronzewing	Phaps elegans (Temminck, 1809)	AU: southern Australia
107	Flock bronzewing	Phaps histrionica (Gould, 1841)	AU: Australia
108	Crested pigeon	Ocyphaps lophotes (Temminck, 1822)	AU: Australia
109	Spinifex pigeon	Geophaps plumifera Gould, 1842	AU: Australia
110	Squatter pigeon	Geophaps scripta (Temminck, 1821)	AU: northeast Australia
111	Partridge pigeon	Geophaps smithii (Jardine & Selby, 1830)	AU: northern Australia
112	Thick-billed ground pigeon	Trugon terrestris Gray, GR, 1849	AU: New Guinea
113	Wonga pigeon	Leucosarcia melanoleuca (Latham, 1801)	AU: eastern Australia
114	Chestnut-quilled rock pigeon	Petrophassa rufipennis Collett, 1898	AU: northern Australia
115	White-quilled rock pigeon	Petrophassa albipennis Gould, 1841	AU: north-western Australia
116	Diamond dove	Geopelia cuneata (Latham, 1801)	AU: Australia
117	Zebra dove	Geopelia striata (Linnaeus, 1766)	OR: Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Java
118	Peaceful dove	Geopelia placida Gould, 1844	AU: Australia and New Guinea
119	Barred dove	Geopelia maugeus (Temminck, 1809)	AU: Lesser Sundas and Moluccas
120	Bar-shouldered dove	Geopelia humeralis (Temminck, 1821)	AU: Australia and New Guinea
121	Inca dove	Columbina inca (Lesson, RP, 1847)	NA, MA: southwestern USA to Costa Rica
122	Scaled dove	Columbina squammata (Lesson, RP, 1831)	SA: northern and eastern South America
123	Common ground dove	Columbina passerina (Linnaeus, 1758)	NA, MA, SA: southern USA into Brazil
124	Plain-breasted ground dove	Columbina minuta (Linnaeus, 1766)	MA, SA: southern Central America and northern South America
125	Ecuadorian ground dove	Columbina buckleyi (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1877)	SA: western Ecuador and northwestern Peru
126	Ruddy ground dove	Columbina talpacoti (Temminck, 1810)	MA, SA: Mexico to Argentina
127	Picui ground dove	Columbina picui (Temminck, 1813)	SA: Brazil to Chile and Argentina
128	Croaking ground dove	Columbina cruziana (Prévost, 1842)	SA: northern Ecuador to Chile
129	Blue-eyed ground dove	Columbina cyanopis (Pelzeln, 1870)	SA: Cerrado of Brazil
130	Blue ground dove	Claravis pretiosa (Ferrari-Pérez, 1886)	MA, SA: Mexico to Argentina
131	Purple-winged ground dove	Paraclaravis geoffroyi (Temminck, 1811)	SA: southern Atlantic Forest (Brazil to Argentina)
132	Maroon-chested ground dove	Paraclaravis mondetoura (Bonaparte, 1856)	MA, SA: Mexico to Bolivia
131	Bare-faced ground dove	Metriopelia ceciliae (Lesson, RP, 1845)	SA: Altiplano of Peru, Chile, and Argentina
134	Moreno's ground dove	Metriopelia morenoi (Sharpe, 1902)	SA: Argentina
135	Black-winged ground dove	Metriopelia melanoptera (Molina, 1782)	SA: Andes
136	Golden-spotted ground dove	Metriopelia aymara (Prévost, 1840)	SA: Altiplano of Peru, Chile, and Argentina
137	Long-tailed ground dove	Uropelia campestris (Spix, 1825)	SA: Brazil and Bolivia
138	Blue-headed quail-dove	Starnoenas cyanocephala (Linnaeus, 1758)	NA: Cuba
139	Purple quail-dove	Geotrygon purpurata (Salvin, 1878)	SA: northwestern Colombia to northwestern Ecuador
140	Sapphire quail-dove	Geotrygon saphirina Bonaparte, 1855	SA: western Amazon Basin
141	Crested quail-dove	Geotrygon versicolor (Lafresnaye, 1846)	NA: Jamaica
142	Ruddy quail-dove	Geotrygon montana (Linnaeus, 1758)	MA, SA: Central America and northern South America
143	Violaceous quail-dove	Geotrygon violacea (Temminck, 1809)	MA, SA: southern Central America and northern South America
144	Grey-fronted quail-dove	Geotrygon caniceps (Gundlach, 1852)	NA: Cuba
145	White-fronted quail-dove	Geotrygon leucometopia (Chapman, 1917)	NA: Hispaniola
146	Key West quail-dove	Geotrygon chrysia Bonaparte, 1855	NA: northern Caribbean
147	Bridled quail-dove	Geotrygon mystacea (Temminck, 1811)	NA: Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, and northern Lesser Antilles
148	Olive-backed quail-dove	Leptotrygon veraguensis (Lawrence, 1866)	MA, SA: Costa Rica to Ecuador
149	White-tipped dove	Leptotila verreauxi Bonaparte, 1855	NA, MA, SA: southern Texas to Argentina
150	Yungas dove	Leptotila megalura Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1879	SA: Bolivia and Argentina
151	Grey-fronted dove	Leptotila rufaxilla (Richard & Bernard, 1792)	SA: Colombia to Argentina
152	Grey-headed dove	Leptotila plumbeiceps Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1868	MA, SA: Mexico to Colombia
153	Pallid dove	Leptotila pallida Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884	SA: western Colombia and Ecuador
154	Azuero dove	Leptotila battyi Rothschild, 1901	MA: Panama
155	Grenada dove	Leptotila wellsi (Lawrence, 1884)	NA: Grenada
156	Caribbean dove	Leptotila jamaicensis (Linnaeus, 1766)	NA, MA: Cayman Islands,Jamaica, Yucatán Peninsula
157	Grey-chested dove	Leptotila cassinii Lawrence, 1867	MA, SA: Guatemala to Colombia
158	Ochre-bellied dove	Leptotila ochraceiventris Chapman, 1914	SA: Ecuador and Peru
159	Tolima dove	Leptotila conoveri Bond, J & Meyer de Schauensee, 1943	SA: Colombian Andes
160	Tuxtla quail-dove	Zentrygon carrikeri (Wetmore, 1941)	MA: southeastern Mexico
161	Buff-fronted quail-dove	Zentrygon costaricensis (Lawrence, 1868)	MA: Costa Rica and Panama
162	Purplish-backed quail-dove	Zentrygon lawrencii (Salvin, 1874)	MA: Costa Rica and Panama
163	White-faced quail-dove	Zentrygon albifacies (Sclater, PL, 1858)	MA: Mexico to Nicaragua
164	White-throated quail-dove	Zentrygon frenata (Tschudi, 1843)	SA: Andes from Colombia to northwestern Argentina
165	Lined quail-dove	Zentrygon linearis (Prévost, 1843)	SA: Colombia, Venezuela, and Trinidad and Tobago
166	Chiriqui quail-dove	Zentrygon chiriquensis (Sclater, PL, 1856)	MA: Costa Rica and Panama
167	Russet-crowned quail-dove	Zentrygon goldmani (Nelson, 1912)	MA, SA: Panama and Colombia
168	Passenger pigeon	Ectopistes migratorius (Linnaeus, 1766) (extinct)	NA: central and eastern USA and Canada
169	Mourning dove	Zenaida macroura (Linnaeus, 1758)	NA, MA: North America to Panama
170	Socorro dove	Zenaida graysoni (Lawrence, 1871)	MA: Soccoro Island (Mexico)
171	Eared dove	Zenaida auriculata (des Murs, 1847)	SA: South America
172	Zenaida dove	Zenaida aurita (Temminck, 1809)	NA: West Indies and Yucatán Peninsula
173	Galápagos dove	Zenaida galapagoensis Gould, 1841	SA: Galápagos Islands
174	White-winged dove	Zenaida asiatica (Linnaeus, 1758)	NA, MA: southwestern USA to Panama; Greater Antilles
175	West Peruvian dove	Zenaida meloda (Tschudi, 1843)	SA: South American west coast
176	Nicobar pigeon	Caloenas nicobarica (Linnaeus, 1758)	OR, AU: Andaman Islands to Philippines and Solomon Islands
177	Spotted green pigeon	Caloenas maculata (Gmelin, JF, 1789) (extinct)	South Pacific or Indian Ocean island(?)
178	Sulawesi ground dove	Gallicolumba tristigmata (Bonaparte, 1855)	AU: Sulawesi
179	Cinnamon ground dove	Gallicolumba rufigula (Pucheran, 1853)	AU: New Guinea
180	Luzon bleeding-heart	Gallicolumba luzonica (Scopoli, 1786)	OR: Luzon (Philippines)
181	Mindanao bleeding-heart	Gallicolumba crinigera (Reichenbach, 1851)	OR: Philippines
182	Mindoro bleeding-heart	Gallicolumba platenae (Salvadori, 1893)	OR: primarily Mindoro (Philippines)
183	Negros bleeding-heart	Gallicolumba keayi (Clarke, WE, 1900)	OR: primarily Negros (Philippines)
184	Sulu bleeding-heart	Gallicolumba menagei (Bourns & Worcester, 1894)	OR: Sulu (Philippines)
185	Wetar ground dove	Pampusana hoedtii (Schlegel, 1871)	OR: Wetar and Timor
186	White-breasted ground dove	Pampusana jobiensis (Meyer, AB, 1875)	AU: New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago, and Solomon Islands
187	White-fronted ground dove	Pampusana kubaryi (Finsch, 1880)	PO: Caroline Islands
188	Polynesian ground dove	Pampusana erythroptera (Gmelin, JF, 1789)	PO: Tuamotu Archipelago
189	White-throated ground dove	Pampusana xanthonura (Temminck, 1823)	PO: Mariana and Caroline Islands
190	Norfolk ground dove	Pampusana norfolkensis (Forshaw, 2015) (extinct)	PO: Norfolk Island
191	Tongan ground dove	Pampusana stairi (Gray, GR, 1856)	PO: Tonga and neighboring islands
192	Santa Cruz ground dove	Pampusana sanctaecrucis (Mayr, 1935)	AU: southern Solomon Islands and Vanuatu
193	Tanna ground dove	Pampusana ferruginea (Forster, JR, 1844) (extinct)	PO: Tanna Islands (Vanuatu)
194	Thick-billed ground dove	Pampusana salamonis (Ramsay, EP, 1882) (extinct)	AU: Makira and Ramos (Solomon Islands)
195	Marquesan ground dove	Pampusana rubescens (Vieillot, 1818)	PO: Marquesas Islands
196	Bronze ground dove	Pampusana beccarii (Salvadori, 1876)	AU: New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago, and Solomon Islands
197	Palau ground dove	Pampusana canifrons (Hartlaub & Finsch, 1872)	AU: Palau
198	Choiseul pigeon	Microgoura meeki Rothschild, 1904 (extinct)	AU: Choiseul (Solomon Islands)
199	Pheasant pigeon	Otidiphaps nobilis Gould, 1870	AU: New Guinea
200	Western crowned pigeon	Goura cristata (Pallas, 1764)	AU: western New Guinea
201	Scheepmaker's crowned pigeon	Goura scheepmakeri Finsch, 1876	AU: southeastern New Guinea
202	Sclater's crowned pigeon	Goura sclaterii Salvadori, 1876	AU: southern New Guinea
203	Victoria crowned pigeon	Goura victoria (Fraser, 1844)	AU: northern New Guinea
204	Dodo	Raphus cucullatus (Linnaeus, 1758) (extinct)	IO: Mauritius Island
205	Rodrigues solitaire	Pezophaps solitaria (Gmelin, JF, 1789) (extinct)	IO: Rodrigues Island
206	Tooth-billed pigeon	Didunculus strigirostris (Jardine, 1845)	PO: Samoa
207	White-eared brown dove	Phapitreron leucotis (Temminck, 1823)	OR: Philippines
208	Amethyst brown dove	Phapitreron amethystinus Bonaparte, 1855	OR: Philippines
209	Tawitawi brown dove	Phapitreron cinereiceps (Bourns & Worcester, 1894)	OR: Tawi-Tawi Islands (Philippines)
210	Mindanao brown dove	Phapitreron brunneiceps (Bourns & Worcester, 1894)	OR: Mindanao and Basilan (Philippines)
211	Cinnamon-headed green pigeon	Treron fulvicollis (Wagler, 1827)	OR: Malay Peninsula to Borneo
212	Little green pigeon	Treron olax (Temminck, 1823)	OR: Malay Peninsula and Greater Sundas
213	Pink-necked green pigeon	Treron vernans (Linnaeus, 1771)	OR: Southeast Asia mainland to Philippines and Sulawesi
214	Orange-breasted green pigeon	Treron bicinctus (Jerdon, 1840)	OR: south and southeast Asia to Bali
215	Sri Lanka green pigeon	Treron pompadora (Gmelin, JF, 1789)	OR: Sri Lanka
216	Grey-fronted green pigeon	Treron affinis (Jerdon, 1840)	OR: southern India
217	Ashy-headed green pigeon	Treron phayrei (Blyth, 1862)	OR: Himalayas to Southeast Asia
218	Andaman green pigeon	Treron chloropterus Blyth, 1845	OR: Andaman and Nicobar Islands
219	Philippine green pigeon	Treron axillaris (Bonaparte, 1855)	OR: Philippines
220	Buru green pigeon	Treron aromaticus (Gmelin, JF, 1789)	OR: Buru Island (Indonesia)
221	Thick-billed green pigeon	Treron curvirostra (Gmelin, JF, 1789)	OR: Nepal to Philippines and Borneo
222	Grey-cheeked green pigeon	Treron griseicauda Bonaparte, 1855	OR: Sulawesi, Java, and Bali (Indonesia)
223	Sumba green pigeon	Treron teysmannii Schlegel, 1879	AU: Sumba (Indonesia)
224	Flores green pigeon	Treron floris Wallace, 1864	AU: Lesser Sundas
225	Timor green pigeon	Treron psittaceus (Temminck, 1808)	AU: Timor (Indonesia)
226	Large green pigeon	Treron capellei (Temminck, 1822)	OR: Malay Peninsula to Borneo and Java
227	Yellow-footed green pigeon	Treron phoenicopterus (Latham, 1790)	OR: Pakistan to Southeast Asia
228	Bruce's green pigeon	Treron waalia (Meyer, FAA, 1793)	AF, EU: Sub-Saharan belt and Arabian Peninsula
229	Madagascar green pigeon	Treron australis (Linnaeus, 1771)	AF: Madagascar
230	Comoro green pigeon	Treron griveaudi Benson, 1960	AF: Comoros
231	African green pigeon	Treron calvus (Temminck, 1811)	AF: Sub-Saharan Africa
232	Pemba green pigeon	Treron pembaensis Pakenham, 1940	AF: Pemba Island (Tanzania)
233	Sao Tome green pigeon	Treron sanctithomae (Gmelin, JF, 1789)	AF: São Tomé
234	Pin-tailed green pigeon	Treron apicauda Blyth, 1846	OR: Himalayas to Southeast Asia
235	Sumatran green pigeon	Treron oxyurus (Temminck, 1823)	OR: Sumatra and Java
236	Yellow-vented green pigeon	Treron seimundi (Robinson, 1910)	OR: Laos, Vietnam, and Malay Peninsula
237	Wedge-tailed green pigeon	Treron sphenurus (Vigors, 1832)	OR: Himalayas to Bali and Lombok
238	White-bellied green pigeon	Treron sieboldii (Temminck, 1835)	EU, OR: Japan to Southeast Asia
239	Ryukyu green pigeon	Treron permagnus Stejneger, 1887	OR: Ryukyu Islands of Japan
240	Taiwan green pigeon	Treron formosae Swinhoe, 1863	OR: Taiwan and northern Philippines
241	Banded fruit dove	Ptilinopus cinctus (Temminck, 1809)	AU: Bali and Lesser Sundas
242	Black-banded fruit dove	Ptilinopus alligator Collett, 1898	AU: northern Australia
243	Red-naped fruit dove	Ptilinopus dohertyi Rothschild, 1896	OR: Sumba (Indonesia)
244	Pink-headed fruit dove	Ptilinopus porphyreus (Temminck, 1822)	OR: Sumatra and Java
245	Flame-breasted fruit dove	Ptilinopus marchei Oustalet, 1880	OR: Luzon (Philippines)
246	Cream-breasted fruit dove	Ptilinopus merrilli (McGregor, 1916)	OR: northern Philippines
247	Yellow-breasted fruit dove	Ptilinopus occipitalis Gray, GR, 1844	OR: Philippines
248	Red-eared fruit dove	Ptilinopus fischeri Brüggemann, 1876	OR: Sulawesi
249	Jambu fruit dove	Ptilinopus jambu (Gmelin, JF, 1789)	OR: Malay Peninsula and Greater Sundas
250	Maroon-chinned fruit dove	Ptilinopus subgularis Meyer, AB & Wiglesworth, 1896	AU: Banggai Islands (Indonesia)
251	Oberholser's fruit dove	Ptilinopus gularis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)	AU: Sulawesi
252	Sula fruit dove	Ptilinopus mangoliensis Rothschild, 1898	AU: Sula Islands (Indonesia)
253	Black-chinned fruit dove	Ptilinopus leclancheri (Bonaparte, 1855)	OR: Philippines and Taiwan
254	Scarlet-breasted fruit dove	Ptilinopus bernsteinii Schlegel, 1863	AU: northern Moluccas
255	Wompoo fruit dove	Ptilinopus magnificus (Temminck, 1821)	AU: New Guinea and Queensland
256	Pink-spotted fruit dove	Ptilinopus perlatus (Temminck, 1835)	AU: New Guinea
257	Ornate fruit dove	Ptilinopus ornatus Schlegel, 1871	AU: New Guinea
258	Tanna fruit dove	Ptilinopus tannensis (Latham, 1790)	AU: Vanuatu
259	Orange-fronted fruit dove	Ptilinopus aurantiifrons Gray, GR, 1858	AU: New Guinea
260	Wallace's fruit dove	Ptilinopus wallacii Gray, GR, 1858	AU: Wallacea
261	Superb fruit dove	Ptilinopus superbus (Temminck, 1809)	AU: Moluccas, Melanesia, and northeastern Australia
262	Many-colored fruit dove	Ptilinopus perousii Peale, 1849	PO: Fiji, Tonga, and Samoa
263	Crimson-crowned fruit dove	Ptilinopus porphyraceus (Temminck, 1821)	PO: Fiji, Tonga, and Samoa
264	Purple-capped fruit dove	Ptilinopus ponapensis Finsch, 1878	PO: Chuuk and Pohnpei (Caroline Islands)
265	Kosrae fruit dove	Ptilinopus hernsheimi Finsch, 1880	PO: Kosrae (Caroline Islands)
266	Palau fruit dove	Ptilinopus pelewensis Hartlaub & Finsch, 1868	PO: Palau
267	Lilac-crowned fruit dove	Ptilinopus rarotongensis Hartlaub & Finsch, 1871	PO: Cook Islands
268	Mariana fruit dove	Ptilinopus roseicapilla (Lesson, RP, 1831)	PO: Guam and northern Marianas
269	Rose-crowned fruit dove	Ptilinopus regina Swainson, 1825	AU: Lesser Sundas and Australia
270	Silver-capped fruit dove	Ptilinopus richardsii Ramsay, EP, 1882	AU: Solomon Islands
271	Raiatea fruit-dove	Ptilinopus chrysogaster Gray, GR, 1854	PO: western Society Islands
272	Grey-green fruit dove	Ptilinopus purpuratus (Gmelin, JF, 1789)	PO: eastern Society Islands
273	Makatea fruit dove	Ptilinopus chalcurus Gray, GR, 1860	PO: Tuamotus
274	Atoll fruit dove	Ptilinopus coralensis Peale, 1849	PO: Tuamotus
275	Red-bellied fruit dove	Ptilinopus greyi Bonaparte, 1857	AU: Solomon Islands to New Caledonia
276	Rapa fruit dove	Ptilinopus huttoni Finsch, 1874	PO: Rapa Iti
277	White-capped fruit dove	Ptilinopus dupetithouarsii (Néboux, 1840)	PO: Marquesas Islands
278	Red-moustached fruit dove	Ptilinopus mercierii (des Murs & Prévost, 1849) (extinct)	PO: Marquesas Islands
279	Henderson fruit dove	Ptilinopus insularis North, 1908	PO: Henderson Island (Pitcairn Islands)
280	Coroneted fruit dove	Ptilinopus coronulatus Gray, GR, 1858	AU: New Guinea
281	Beautiful fruit dove	Ptilinopus pulchellus (Temminck, 1835)	AU: New Guinea
282	Blue-capped fruit dove	Ptilinopus monacha (Temminck, 1824)	AU: northern Moluccas
283	White-bibbed fruit dove	Ptilinopus rivoli (Prévost, 1843)	AU: Moluccas to Bismarck Archipelago
284	Geelvink fruit dove	Ptilinopus speciosus Schlegel, 1871	AU: islands in Geelvink Bay, New Guinea
285	Yellow-bibbed fruit dove	Ptilinopus solomonensis Gray, GR, 1870	AU: New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago, and New Britain
286	Claret-breasted fruit dove	Ptilinopus viridis (Linnaeus, 1766)	AU: Moluccas, New Guinea, and Solomon Islands
287	White-headed fruit dove	Ptilinopus eugeniae (Gould, 1856)	AU: Makira and neighboring islands (Solomon Islands)
288	Orange-bellied fruit dove	Ptilinopus iozonus Gray, GR, 1858	AU: New Guinea
289	Knob-billed fruit dove	Ptilinopus insolitus Schlegel, 1863	AU: Bismarck Archipelago
290	Grey-headed fruit dove	Ptilinopus hyogastrus (Temminck, 1824)	AU: northern Moluccas
291	Carunculated fruit dove	Ptilinopus granulifrons Hartert, EJO, 1898	AU: central Moluccas
292	Black-naped fruit dove	Ptilinopus melanospilus (Salvadori, 1875)	OR, AU: Philippines to Sulawesi and Bali
293	Dwarf fruit dove	Ptilinopus nainus (Temminck, 1835)	AU: New Guinea
294	Negros fruit dove	Ptilinopus arcanus Ripley & Rabor, 1955	OR: Negros (Philippines)
295	Orange fruit dove	Ptilinopus victor (Gould, 1872)	PO: Fiji
296	Golden fruit dove	Ptilinopus luteovirens (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)	PO: Fiji
297	Whistling fruit dove	Ptilinopus layardi Elliot, DG, 1878	PO: Fiji
298	Cloven-feathered dove	Drepanoptila holosericea (Temminck, 1809)	AU: New Caledonia
299	Mauritius blue pigeon	Alectroenas nitidissima (Scopoli, 1786) (extinct)	IO: Mauritius Island
300	Madagascar blue pigeon	Alectroenas madagascariensis (Linnaeus, 1766)	AF: Madagascar
301	Comoro blue pigeon	Alectroenas sganzini (Bonaparte, 1854)	AF: Comoros and Aldabra
302	Seychelles blue pigeon	Alectroenas pulcherrimus (Scopoli, 1786)	AF: Seychelles
303	Pink-bellied imperial pigeon	Ducula poliocephala (Gray, GR, 1844)	OR: Philippines
304	White-bellied imperial pigeon	Ducula forsteni (Bonaparte, 1854)	AU: Sulawesi
305	Mindoro imperial pigeon	Ducula mindorensis (Whitehead, J, 1896)	OR, EU: Mindoro (Philippines)
306	Grey-headed imperial pigeon	Ducula radiata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)	AU: Sulawesi
307	Spotted imperial pigeon	Ducula carola (Bonaparte, 1854)	OR: Philippines
308	Green imperial pigeon	Ducula aenea (Linnaeus, 1766)	OR: India to Philippines, Borneo, and Lesser Sundas
309	Enggano imperial pigeon	Ducula oenothorax (Salvadori, 1892)	OR : Enggano (w of s Sumatra)
310	Nicobar imperial pigeon	Ducula nicobarica (Pelzeln, 1865)	OR: Nicobar Islands
311	Spectacled imperial pigeon	Ducula perspicillata (Temminck, 1824)	AU: Moluccas
312	Seram imperial pigeon	Ducula neglecta (Schlegel, 1866)	AU: Seram Island
313	Elegant imperial pigeon	Ducula concinna (Wallace, 1865)	AU: Wallacea
314	Pacific imperial pigeon	Ducula pacifica (Gmelin, JF, 1789)	PO: Bismarck Archipelago to Cook Islands	File:Carpophaga pacifica - 1824-1839 - Print - Iconographia Zoologica - Special Collections University of Amsterdam - UBA01 IZ15600101.tif
315	Micronesian imperial pigeon	Ducula oceanica (Desmarest, 1826)	PO: Micronesia
316	Polynesian imperial pigeon	Ducula aurorae (Peale, 1849)	PO: French Polynesia
317	Marquesan imperial pigeon	Ducula galeata (Bonaparte, 1855)	PO: Nuku Hiva
318	Red-knobbed imperial pigeon	Ducula rubricera (Bonaparte, 1854)	AU: Bismark Archipelago and Solomon Islands	File:Carpophaga rubracera - 1872 - Print - Iconographia Zoologica - Special Collections University of Amsterdam (cropped).tif
319	Spice imperial pigeon	Ducula myristicivora (Scopoli, 1786)	AU: Widi Island (northeast Moluccas) and western Papuan islands
320	Geelvink imperial pigeon	Ducula geelvinkiana (Schlegel, 1873)	AU: islands in Geelvink Bay, New Guinea
321	Purple-tailed imperial pigeon	Ducula rufigaster (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)	AU: New Guinea
322	Cinnamon-bellied imperial pigeon	Ducula basilica Bonaparte, 1854	AU: Moluccas
323	Finsch's imperial pigeon	Ducula finschii (Ramsay, EP, 1882)	AU: Bismark Archipelago
324	Rufescent imperial pigeon	Ducula chalconota (Salvadori, 1874)	AU: New Guinea
325	Island imperial pigeon	Ducula pistrinaria Bonaparte, 1855	AU: Bismarck Archipelago and Solomon Islands
326	Pink-headed imperial pigeon	Ducula rosacea (Temminck, 1836)	AU: Lesser Sundas
327	Christmas imperial pigeon	Ducula whartoni (Sharpe, 1887)	OR: Christmas Island
328	Grey imperial pigeon	Ducula pickeringii (Cassin, 1855)	OR: Borneo to Philippines
329	Barking imperial pigeon	Ducula latrans (Peale, 1849)	PO: Fiji
330	Chestnut-bellied imperial pigeon	Ducula brenchleyi (Gray, GR, 1870)	AU: Solomon Islands
331	Vanuatu imperial pigeon	Ducula bakeri (Kinnear, 1928)	AU: Vanuatu
332	Goliath imperial pigeon	Ducula goliath (Gray, GR, 1859)	AU: New Caledonia
333	Pinon's imperial pigeon	Ducula pinon (Gaimard, 1823)	AU: New Guinea
334	Black imperial pigeon	Ducula melanochroa (Sclater, PL, 1878)	AU: Bismarck Archipelago
335	Collared imperial pigeon	Ducula mullerii (Temminck, 1835)	AU: Aru Islands and New Guinea
336	Zoe's imperial pigeon	Ducula zoeae (Desmarest, 1826)	AU: New Guinea
337	Malabar imperial pigeon	Ducula cuprea (Jerdon, 1840)	OR: southwestern India
338	Mountain imperial pigeon	Ducula badia (Raffles, 1822)	OR: Himalayas to Java
339	Dark-backed imperial pigeon	Ducula lacernulata (Temminck, 1822)	OR, AU: Java and Lesser Sundas
340	Timor imperial pigeon	Ducula cineracea (Temminck, 1835)	AU: Timor and Wetar
341	Pied imperial pigeon	Ducula bicolor (Scopoli, 1786)	OR: Southeast Asia to Philippines and New Guinea
342	Silver-tipped imperial pigeon	Ducula luctuosa (Temminck, 1824)	OR: Sulawesi
343	Torresian imperial pigeon	Ducula spilorrhoa (Gray, GR, 1858)	AU: Aru Islands, New Guinea, and Torres Strait Islands and northern Australia
344	Yellowish imperial pigeon	Ducula subflavescens (Finsch, 1886)	AU: Bismarck Archipelago and Admiralty Islands
345	Topknot pigeon	Lopholaimus antarcticus (Shaw, 1793)	AU: eastern Australia
346	New Zealand pigeon	Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae (Gmelin, JF, 1789)	AU: New Zealand
347	Chatham pigeon	Hemiphaga chathamensis (Rothschild, 1891)	AU: Chatham Island
348	Sombre pigeon	Cryptophaps poecilorrhoa (Brüggemann, 1876)	AU: Sulawesi
349	Papuan mountain pigeon	Gymnophaps albertisii Salvadori, 1874	AU: Bacan Islands, New Guinea, and Bismarck Archipelago
350	Buru mountain pigeon	Gymnophaps mada (Hartert, EJO, 1899)	AU: Buru Island (Indonesia)
351	Seram mountain pigeon	Gymnophaps stalkeri (Ogilvie-Grant, 1911)	AU: Seram Island (Indonesia)
352	Pale mountain pigeon	Gymnophaps solomonensis Mayr, 1931	AU: Solomon Islands