Biology:(3S,6E)-nerolidol synthase

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Short description: Class of enzymes
(3S,6E)-nerolidol synthase
Identifiers
EC number4.2.3.48
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum

(3S,6E)-nerolidol synthase (EC 4.2.3.48, (E)-nerolidol synthase, nerolidol synthase, (3S)-(E)-nerolidol synthase, FaNES1) is an enzyme with systematic name (2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase ((3S,6E)-nerolidol-forming).[1][2][3][4] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate + H2O [math]\displaystyle{ \rightleftharpoons }[/math] (3S,6E)-nerolidol + diphosphate

The enzyme catalyses a step in the formation of (3E)-4,8-dimethylnona-1,3,7-triene.

References

  1. "Gain and loss of fruit flavor compounds produced by wild and cultivated strawberry species". The Plant Cell 16 (11): 3110–31. November 2004. doi:10.1105/tpc.104.023895. PMID 15522848. 
  2. "Spider mite-induced (3S)-(E)-nerolidol synthase activity in cucumber and lima bean. The first dedicated step in acyclic C11-homoterpene biosynthesis". Plant Physiology 121 (1): 173–80. September 1999. doi:10.1104/pp.121.1.173. PMID 10482672. 
  3. "Demonstration and characterization of (E)-nerolidol synthase from maize: a herbivore-inducible terpene synthase participating in (3E)-4,8-dimethyl-1,3,7-nonatriene biosynthesis". Planta 210 (5): 815–22. April 2000. doi:10.1007/s004250050684. PMID 10805454. 
  4. "Herbivore-induced terpenoid emission in Medicago truncatula: concerted action of jasmonate, ethylene and calcium signaling". Planta 227 (2): 453–64. January 2008. doi:10.1007/s00425-007-0631-y. PMID 17924138. 

External links