Biology:Levopimaradiene synthase

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Levopimaradiene synthase
Identifiers
EC number4.2.3.32
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum

Levopimaradiene synthase (EC 4.2.3.32, PtTPS-LAS, LPS, copalyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase [abieta-8(14),12-diene-forming]) is an enzyme with systematic name (+)-copalyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase (abieta-8(14),12-diene-forming).[1][2] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

(+)-copalyl diphosphate [math]\displaystyle{ \rightleftharpoons }[/math] abieta-8(14),12-diene + diphosphate

In Ginkgo, the enzyme catalyses the initial cyclization step in the biosynthesis of ginkgolides.

References

  1. "Cloning and characterization of Ginkgo biloba levopimaradiene synthase which catalyzes the first committed step in ginkgolide biosynthesis". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 392 (2): 263–9. August 2001. doi:10.1006/abbi.2001.2438. PMID 11488601. 
  2. "Diterpene resin acid biosynthesis in loblolly pine (Pinus taeda): functional characterization of abietadiene/levopimaradiene synthase (PtTPS-LAS) cDNA and subcellular targeting of PtTPS-LAS and abietadienol/abietadienal oxidase (PtAO, CYP720B1)". Phytochemistry 67 (15): 1572–8. August 2006. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.01.011. PMID 16497345. 

External links