Biology:Exo-(1-4)-α-D-glucan lyase

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Exo-(1→4)-α-D-glucan lyase
Identifiers
EC number4.2.2.13
CAS number148710-18-3
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum

The enzyme exo-(1→4)-α-D-glucan lyase (EC 4.2.2.13, α-(1→4)-glucan 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose eliminase, α-1,4-glucan exo-lyase, α-1,4-glucan lyase, GLase) is an enzyme with systematic name (1→4)-α-D-glucan exo-4-lyase (1,5-anhydro-D-fructose-forming).[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

linear α-glucan = (n-1) 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose + D-glucose

The enzyme catalyses the sequential degradation of (1→4)-α-D-glucans from the non-reducing end.

References

  1. "Alpha-1,4-glucan lyase, a new class of starch/glycogen degrading enzyme. I. Efficient purification and characterization from red seaweeds". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects 1156 (3): 313–20. March 1993. doi:10.1016/0304-4165(93)90049-e. PMID 8461323. 
  2. "Alpha-1,4-glucan lyase, a new class of starch/glycogen-degrading enzyme. II. Subcellular localization and partial amino-acid sequence". Planta 191 (1): 137–42. 1993. doi:10.1007/bf00240905. PMID 7763826. 
  3. "alpha-1,4-Glucan lyase, a new class of starch/glycogen degrading enzyme. III. Substrate specificity, mode of action, and cleavage mechanism". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects 1244 (1): 1–9. May 1995. doi:10.1016/0304-4165(94)00202-9. PMID 7766642. 
  4. "Efficient purification, characterization and partial amino acid sequencing of two alpha-1,4-glucan lyases from fungi". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Protein Structure and Molecular Enzymology 1339 (2): 311–20. May 1997. doi:10.1016/s0167-4838(97)00014-9. PMID 9187252. 
  5. "alpha-1,4-glucan lyases producing 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose from starch and glycogen have sequence similarity to alpha-glucosidases". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Protein Structure and Molecular Enzymology 1433 (1–2): 1–15. August 1999. doi:10.1016/s0167-4838(99)00152-1. PMID 10446355. 
  6. "alpha-1,4-Glucan lyase performs a trans-elimination via a nucleophilic displacement followed by a syn-elimination". Journal of the American Chemical Society 124 (18): 4948–9. May 2002. doi:10.1021/ja0255610. PMID 11982345. 
  7. "Detailed dissection of a new mechanism for glycoside cleavage: alpha-1,4-glucan lyase". Biochemistry 42 (44): 13081–90. November 2003. doi:10.1021/bi035189g. PMID 14596624. 

External links