Biology:Methanolobus

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Short description: Genus of archaea

Methanolobus
Scientific classification
Domain:
Archaea
Kingdom:
Euryarchaeota
Phylum:
Euryarchaeota
Class:
Methanomicrobia
Order:
Methanosarcinales
Family:
Methanosarcinaceae
Genus:
Methanolobus

Konig and Stetter 1983
Type species
Methanolobus tindarius
Konig and Stetter 1983
Species
  • M. bombayensis
  • M. chelungpuianus
  • M. halotolerans
  • M. oregonensis
  • M. profundi
  • "M. psychrophilus"
  • M. psychrotolerans
  • M. taylorii
  • M. tindarius
  • M. vulcani
  • M. zinderi

In taxonomy, Methanolobus is a genus of methanogenic archaea within the Methanosarcinaceae.[1] These organisms are strictly anaerobes and live exclusively through the production of methane, but the species within Methanolobus cannot use carbon dioxide with hydrogen, acetate or formate, only methyl compounds. The cells are irregular coccoid in form and approximately 1 μm in diameter. They do not form endospores. They are Gram negative and only some are motile, via a single flagellum. They are found in lake and ocean sediments that lack oxygen.[2][3]

Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)[4] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).[1]

16S rRNA based LTP_06_2022[5][6][7] 53 marker proteins based GTDB 08-RS214[8][9][10]
Methanolobus
 
 

M. oregonensis (Liu et al. 1990) Boone 2002

 
 
 

M. chelungpuianus Wu & Lai 2015

 
 

M. halotolerans Shen et al. 2020

 
 
 
 
 

M. zinderi Doerfert et al. 2009

 
 
 

M. taylorii Oremland & Boone 1994

 
 
 

M. psychrotolerans Chen et al. 2018

 
 
 

M. profundi Mochimaru et al. 2009

 
 
 

M. vulcani Stetter et al. 1989

 
 
 

M. bombayensis Kadam et al. 1994

 
 

M. tindarius König & Stetter 1983

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Methanolobus
 
 
 

M. chelungpuianus

 
 

"M. psychrophilus" Zhang et al. 2008

 
 
 
 

M. halotolerans

 
 

M. zinderi

 
 
 
 
 

M. psychrotolerans

 
 
 

M. profundi

 
 
 

M. bombayensis

 
 
 

M. tindarius

 
 

M. vulcani

 
 
 
 
 
 

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Sayers. "Methanolobus". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&id=2220&lvl=3&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock. 
  2. ↑ Bergey's Manual of Determinative bacteriology. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. 1994. p. 724. ISBN 0683006037. https://books.google.com/books?id=jtMLzaa5ONcC&q=genus+Methanolobus&pg=PA724. Retrieved 2016-08-08. 
  3. ↑ The Prokaryotes. 3. Springer Science and Business Media. 2016-10-10. p. 252. ISBN 978-0387254937. https://books.google.com/books?id=swciHNNWZDEC&q=Methanolobus&pg=PA252. Retrieved 2016-08-08. 
  4. ↑ J.P. Euzéby. "Methanolobus". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). https://lpsn.dsmz.de/genus/methanolobus. 
  5. ↑ "The LTP". https://imedea.uib-csic.es/mmg/ltp/#LTP. 
  6. ↑ "LTP_all tree in newick format". https://imedea.uib-csic.es/mmg/ltp/wp-content/uploads/ltp/LTP_all_06_2022.ntree. 
  7. ↑ "LTP_06_2022 Release Notes". https://imedea.uib-csic.es/mmg/ltp/wp-content/uploads/ltp/LTP_06_2022_release_notes.pdf. 
  8. ↑ "GTDB release 08-RS214". https://gtdb.ecogenomic.org/about#4%7C. 
  9. ↑ "ar53_r214.sp_label". https://data.gtdb.ecogenomic.org/releases/release214/214.0/auxillary_files/ar53_r214.sp_labels.tree. 
  10. ↑ "Taxon History". https://gtdb.ecogenomic.org/taxon_history/. 

Further reading

Scientific journals

  • Springer E; Sachs MS; Woese CR; Boone DR (1995). "Partial gene sequences for the A subunit of methyl-coenzyme M reductase (mcrI) as a phylogenetic tool for the family Methanosarcinaceae". Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 45 (3): 554–559. doi:10.1099/00207713-45-3-554. PMID 8590683. 
  • Sowers KR; Johnson JL; Ferry JG (1984). "Phylogenic relationships among the methylotrophic methane-producing bacteria and emendation of the family Methanosarcinaceae". Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 34 (4): 444–450. doi:10.1099/00207713-34-4-444. 
  • Konig H; Stetter KO (1982). "Isolation and characterization of Methanolobus tindarius, sp. nov., a coccoid methanogen growing only on methanol and methylamines". Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. 1 Orig. C3: 478–490. 
  • Balch WE; Fox GE; Magrum LJ; Woses CR et al. (1979). "Methanogens: reevaluation of a unique biological group". Microbiol. Rev. 43 (2): 260–296. doi:10.1128/MMBR.43.2.260-296.1979. PMID 390357. 

Scientific books

Scientific databases

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q4044125 entry




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