Biology:Hypocreales

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Short description: Order of fungi

Hypocreales
Cordyceps capitata.jpg
Tolypocladium sp.
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
(unranked): Sordariomyceta
Class: Sordariomycetes
Subclass: Hypocreomycetidae
Order: Hypocreales
Lindau (1897)

The Hypocreales are an order of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes. In 2008, it was estimated that it contained some 237 genera, and 2647 species in seven families.[1] Since then, a considerable number of further taxa have been identified, including an additional family, the Stachybotryaceae.[2] Wijayawardene et al. in 2020 added more families and genera to the order.[3] According to the Catalog of Life, (As of April 2021) the Hypocreales contains 6 families, 137 genera, and 1411 species.[4] Hyde et al. (2020a) listed 14 families under Hypocreales, while, Wijayawardene et al. (2022) accepted 15 families in the order,[5] where Cylindriaceae was additionally added. Earlier, Hyde et al. (2020a) had placed Cylindriaceae in class Xylariomycetidae.[6] Samarakoon et al. (2022) agreed.[7] Hence, Cylindriaceae should have been excluded from Hypocreales and placed in Xylariomycetidae. Xiao et al. (2022) recently introduced a new family Polycephalomycetaceae to Hypocreales.[8]

Description

Species of Hypocreales are usually recognized by their brightly colored, perithecial ascomata, or spore-producing structures. These are often yellow, orange or red.

Families

(with amount of genera);[3][5]


Genera incertae sedis

According to a 2020 review of fungal classification, the following genera within the Hypocreales have an uncertain taxonomic placement (incertae sedis), and have not been assigned to any family:[3]

  • Acremoniopsis A.Giraldo, Gené & Guarro (2014) – 1 sp.
  • Andreaeana (Palm & Jochems) Palm & Jochems (1924) - 1 sp.[9]
  • Bulbithecium Udagawa & T.Muroi (1990) – 1 sp.
  • Cephalosporiopsis Peyronel (1916) – 10 spp.
  • Chondronectria Etayo, Flakus & Kukwa (2017) – 1 sp.
  • Cylindronectria Etayo (2017) – 1 sp.
  • Diploospora Grove (1916) – ca. 7 spp.
  • †Entropezites[10] Poinar & R.Buckley 2007) – 1 sp.
  • Gynonectria Döbbeler (2012) – 1 sp.
  • Hapsidospora Malloch & Cain (1970) – 2 spp.
  • Haptospora G.L.Barron (1991) – 3 spp.
  • Illosporiopsis D.Hawksw. (2001) – 1 sp.
  • Illosporium Mart. (1817) – 17 spp.
  • Leptobarya Etayo (2017) – 2 spp.
  • Metadothella Henn. (1904) – 1 sp.
  • Munkia Speg. (1886) – 4 spp.
  • †Mycetophagites[10] Poinar & R.Buckley (2007) – 1 sp.
  • Neomunkia Petr. (1847) – 1 sp.
  • Peloronectria Möller (1901) – 3 spp.
  • Pseudoacremonium Crous (2014) – 1 sp.
  • Pseudomeliola Speg. (1889) – 10 spp.
  • Rodentomyces Doveri, Pecchia, Sarrocco & Vannacci (2016) – 1 sp.
  • Roselliniella Vain (1921) – 19 spp.
  • Saksenamyces A.N.Rai & P.N.Singh (2018) – 1 sp.
  • Sedecimiella K.L.Pang, Alias & E.B.G.Jones (2010) – 1 sp.
  • Stanjemonium W.Gams, O'Donnell, Schroers & M.Chr. (1999) – 4 spp.
  • Stilbella Lindau (1900) – 61 spp.
  • Ticonectria Döbbeler (1998) – 3 spp.
  • Tilakidium Vaidya, C.D.Naik & Rathod (1986) – 1 sp.


References

  1. ↑ Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. 2008. p. 332. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8. 
  2. ↑ Lombard, L; Houbraken, J; Decock, C; Samson, RA; Meijer, M; Réblová, M; Groenewald, JZ; Crous, PW (2016). "Generic hyper-diversity in Stachybotriaceae". Persoonia 36: 156–246. doi:10.3767/003158516X691582. PMID 27616791. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. 
  4. ↑ Source dataset. Species Fungorum Plus: Species Fungorum for CoL+. "Sordariales". Catalog of Life. https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/445. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K. et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere 13 (1): 53–453 [160]. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358798332. 
  6. ↑ Hyde, Kevin D.; Norphanphoun, C.; Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N.; Bhat, D.J.; Jones, E.B.G.; Bundhun, D.; Chen, Y.J.; Bao, D.F. et al. (2020). "Refined families of Sordariomycetes.". Mycosphere 11: 305–1059. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/7. 
  7. ↑ Samarakoon, M.C.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Maharachchikumbura, S.S.M.; Stadler, M.; Jones, E.B.G.; Promputtha, I.; Suwannarach, N.; Camporesi, E. et al. (2022). "Taxonomy, phylogeny, molecular dating and ancestral state reconstruction of Xylariomycetidae (Sordariomycetes).". Fungal Divers. 112 (1): 1–88. doi:10.1007/s13225-021-00495-5. 
  8. ↑ Xiao YP, Wang YB, Hyde KD, Eleni G, Sun JZ, Yang Y, Meng J, Yu H, Wen TC (2023), Polycephalomycetaceae, a new family of clavicipitoid fungi segregates from Ophiocordycipitaceae. Fungal divers, In progress
  9. ↑ "Species Fungorum - GSD Species". http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/GSDSpecies.asp?RecordID=262936. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Evidence of mycoparasitism and hypermycoparasitism in Early Cretaceous amber". Mycological Research 111 (4): 503–506. 2007. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.02.004. PMID 17512712. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q132255 entry



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