Software:Pardus (operating system)

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Short description: Linux distribution
Pardus
Pardus-tescil Linux logo.svg
Ekran görüntüsü 2021-08-20 15-16-08.png
Pardus 21 desktop
DeveloperScientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK)
OS familyLinux (Unix-like)
Working stateCurrent
Source modelFree Software (Copyleft)
Open-source software
Available inTurkish, English
Kernel typeMonolithic kernel
Default user interfaceXfce
GNOME
Pardus ETAP
LicenseGPL v2
Official websitewww.pardus.org.tr

Pardus is a Linux distribution developed with support from the government of Turkey. Pardus' main focus is office-related work including use in Turkish government agencies.[1] Despite that, Pardus ships in several languages. Its ease of use[2] and availability free of charge has spawned numerous communities throughout the world.[3]

Development

Pardus was started by Turkish National Research Institute of Electronics and Cryptology (UEKAE), a division of the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK), in 2003.

The first live CD version of Pardus was a fork of Gentoo Linux in 2005.[4] The current version is a fork of Debian unstable, following a release process similar to that of Ubuntu.

Release history

Version Date Notes
Live CD 1.0 2005-02-04 Live CD-only fork of Gentoo with Linux kernel 2.6.10.[5]
Live CD 1.1 2005-05-05 Minor update.[6]
1.0 2005-12-26 First release that could be installed on hard drives. It included K Desktop Environment 3.5.0, Linux kernel 2.6.14.4,[7] and PİSİ package management system.
2007[8][9] 2006-12-18 with K Desktop Environment 3.5.5 and Linux kernel 2.6.18.5.[7][10]
2007.1 2007-03-16 with K Desktop Environment 3.5.6 and Linux kernel 2.6.18.8.[7][11]
2007.2 2007-07-12 with K Desktop Environment 3.5.7 and Linux kernel 2.6.18.8.[7][12]
2007.3 2007-11-19 included the Linux 2.6.18.8 kernel, OpenOffice.org, internet tools (browser, e-mail, instant messaging, etc.), multimedia and graphics tools (video player, music player, etc.), games, and many other applications. COMAR (Configuration Manager for Pardus) is the configuration manager developed in-house, and Tasma is the custom K Desktop Environment system configuration tool.[7][13]
2008[14] 2008-06-27 with K Desktop Environment 3.5.9 and Linux kernel 2.6.10.[7][15]
2008.1 2008-09-15 included the Linux 2.6.25.16 kernel. K Desktop Environment has been updated to 3.5.10, along with other important infrastructure components: Python 2.5, Java 6, Mozilla Firefox 3.0.1, OpenOffice.org 2.4.1.[7][16]
2008.2 2009-01-31 with K Desktop Environment 3.5.10 and Linux kernel 2.6.25.9.[7][17]
2009[18][19][20] 2009-07-18 included the 2.6.30.1 kernel. Pardus 2009 used the KDE Plasma Desktop environment and included OpenOffice 3.1, Python 2.6.2, Mozilla Firefox 3.5, Gimp 2.6.6 and also applications like Kontact, Kopete, Kaffeine, K3b, and Amarok.[7][21]
2009.1[22][23] 2010-01-16 with KDE Plasma Desktop 4.3.4 and Linux kernel 2.6.31.11.[7][24]
2009.2[25] 2010-06-04 with KDE Plasma Desktop 4.4.4 and Linux kernel 2.6.31.13.[7][26]
2011[27][28][29] 2011-01-21 included the 2.6.37 kernel. Pardus 2011 comes with the latest KDE Software Compilation, KDE SC 4.5.5. The base packages also contains numerous backports and fixes which will improve the stability of your desktop experience significantly. Also included Clementine, K3b, Kontact, Kopete. Pardus 2011 came with Firefox 4.0 as the default browser.[30]
2011.1[31] 2011-07-12 included the Linux Kernel 2.6.37.6, KDE Plasma Desktop 4.6.5, LibreOffice 3.4.1.3, Mozilla Firefox Web Browser 5.0, Xorg 1.9.5, Gimp 2.6.11, Python 2.7.1, GCC 4.5.3, and Glibc 2.12. With this release numerous bugs have been fixed, 64-bit Skype and Wine packages are now in the 2011 stable repository, YALI has a System Rescue mode, and a 2009-2011 distribution upgrade interface was announced.[32]
2011.2[33] 2011-09-19 includes LibreOffice 3.4.3. Last release using PiSi package management system.[34]
2013 2013-03-27 first release based on Debian repository. TÜBİTAK-ULAKBİM announced that Pardus moved to Debian and will be a Debian-based distribution moving forward.[35][36]
17.0[37][38] 2017-07-06
17.1 2017-11-04 the new release offers three separate ISO images with distinct names that indicate the purpose - Xfce, DDE (Deepin Desktop Environment) and Server.[39]
17.2[40] 2018-03-03 LibreOffice updated to 6.0.1 version, fixing the navigation rectangle in Menu not following cursor, updated XFCE apps, fixed incorrect Turkish in XFCE apps, including package updates and security patches.
19.0 2019-08-03 Linux Kernel 4.19.0, LibreOffice 6.1.5, Firefox ESR 60.8, VLC 3.0.7. Xfce 4.12 is used as default desktop environment. TLP is configured to provide better battery life.
21.0 2021-08-21 Linux Kernel 5.10, LibreOffice 7.0.4, Firefox ESR 78.13, VLC 3.0.16, OpenJDK 17 Java RE, Thunderbird 78.13. Xfce 4.16 is used as default desktop environment.
21.1 2021-12-21 Linux Kernel 5.10.0-10, LibreOffice latest, Firefox ESR 91.4.
21.2 2022-03-29 Linux Kernel 5.10.0-13, Firefox ESR 91.7, Thunderbird replaced by Evolution.
21.3 2022-07-21 Linux Kernel 5.10.0-16, Firefox ESR 91.11, VLC 3.0.17.
21.4 2022-12-27 Linux Kernel 5.10.0-20, Firefox ESR 102.6, VLC 3.0.18.
21.5 2023-05-05 Linux Kernel 5.10.0-22, LibreOffice latest, Firefox ESR 102.10.

PiSi package management

PiSi (/ˈpiːsiː/; Packages Installed Successfully as Intended; also a Turkish word meaning "kitty", intended as a pun on the distribution's name, which is derived from pardus, the species name of the leopard.) is a package management system that was developed for Pardus. It was used in the initial versions of the distribution, but abandoned in favor of APT since the project moved to Debian base. Pardus 2011.2, released on September 19, 2011, was the last Pardus release that used PiSi.

PiSi stores and handles dependencies for various packages, libraries, and COMAR tasks. Some features of PiSi include:[citation needed]

  • Uses the LZMA compression algorithm
  • Written in Python
  • Package sources are written in XML and Python
  • Database access implemented with Berkeley DB
  • Integrates low-level and high-level package operations (dependency resolution)
  • Framework approach to build applications and tools upon

A community fork of the old Pardus with PiSi package management exists, called PiSi Linux.[41][42][43] PiSi Linux's latest stable version is 2.3.4. [44]

eopkg - the package manager of the Solus project, a rolling-release Linux distribution, is based on / derived from PiSi.

YALI

YALI (Yet Another Linux Installer) is the first Pardus software a user encounters. Basically, it recognizes the hardware and installs Pardus software from installation media (i.e. CD) to a user-selected hard disk partition. YALI can handle resizing of NTFS partitions found on the disk. A yalı is a waterside mansion common in the Bosphorus region.

This project is stopped and not being used since the migration to Debian-base.

KAPTAN

KAPTAN is a desktop greeter, which starts at the first start. It allows a user to change the desktop theme, mouse, keyboard and language settings, date and time, KDE menus, wallpaper, Package Manager settings, smolt, number of desktops. The word Kaptan means 'captain' in Turkish.

This project is stopped and not being used since the migration to Debian-base.

Reception

Ladislav Bodnar, the creator of DistroWatch, wrote in his round-up of Linux/*nix in 2006 that Pardus is one of the distros he was most impressed by that year "... thanks to unique package management ideas, innovative start-up sequence and general desktop polish ..."[45]

Dmitri Popov, an author of Linux User & Developer, titled his review of Pardus 2011 Beta as the most exciting distro of the year.[46]

Social events and participation

  • Pardus participated in Google Summer of Code 2008 and 2009.[citation needed]
  • Pardus attended CeBIT Eurasia in 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, and 2011.[citation needed]
  • Pardus attended Teknofest in 2022, 2023.[47]

Derivatives

Pardus Community Edition based on Debian released on April 12, 2013.[48]

Pisi Linux and Pardus-Anka projects forked from PiSi based Pardus. A group of volunteers aim to continue PiSi and other features of Pardus independently.[49][50]

Pisi Linux released two new versions. These versions are direct continuation of Pardus 2011.2 64bit edition, includes updated versions of Pisi, Kaptan etc.

Usage

  • Turkish Armed Forces (partially)[51]
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkey) (partially)[51]
  • Ministry of National Defence (Turkey)[52]
  • Turkish Police (partially)[51]
  • Social Security Institution (migrating)[51][53]
  • Schools (partially)[54]

References

  1. ↑ Sowe, Sulayman K. (2008-11-06). "A new kid on the block: The Turkish Pardus Linux Distribution". Open Source Observatory and Repository. https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/community/osor/case/new-kid-block-turkish-pardus-linux-distribution. 
  2. ↑ [1]
  3. ↑ "Pardus-Wiki.org". En.pardus-wiki.org. http://en.pardus-wiki.org/Pardus_links. 
  4. ↑ "Turkey's Pardus distro is easy to use". Linux.com. 11 September 2008. http://www.linux.com/archive/feature/122576. 
  5. ↑ "Distribution Release: Pardus Live CD 1.0 (DistroWatch.com News)". Distrowatch.com. https://distrowatch.com/?newsid=02328. 
  6. ↑ "Distribution Release: Pardus Live CD 1.1 (DistroWatch.com News)". Distrowatch.com. https://distrowatch.com/?newsid=02620. 
  7. ↑ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 "Pardus Linux". DistroWatch.com. https://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=pardus. 
  8. ↑ "Turkey's Pardus distro is easy to use | Linux.com | The source of Linux information". http://www.linux.com/articles/122576. 
  9. ↑ DistroWatch Weekly, Issue 185, 15 January 2007
  10. ↑ "Distribution Release: Pardus Linux 2007 (DistroWatch.com News)". Distrowatch.com. https://distrowatch.com/3915. 
  11. ↑ "Distribution Release: Pardus Linux 2007.1 (DistroWatch.com News)". Distrowatch.com. https://distrowatch.com/4117. 
  12. ↑ "Distribution Release: Pardus Linux 2007.2 (DistroWatch.com News)". Distrowatch.com. https://distrowatch.com/4348. 
  13. ↑ "Distribution Release: Pardus Linux 2007.3 (DistroWatch.com News)". Distrowatch.com. https://distrowatch.com/4600. 
  14. ↑ Pardus 2008: A touch of refinement | Linux.com | The source of Linux information
  15. ↑ "Distribution Release: Pardus Linux 2008 (DistroWatch.com News)". Distrowatch.com. https://distrowatch.com/4967. 
  16. ↑ "Distribution Release: Pardus Linux 2008.1 (DistroWatch.com News)". Distrowatch.com. https://distrowatch.com/5091. 
  17. ↑ "Distribution Release: Pardus Linux 2008.2 (DistroWatch.com News)". Distrowatch.com. https://distrowatch.com/5301. 
  18. ↑ Pardus Linux - An open-source Janissary, Dedoimedo
  19. ↑ DistroWatch Weekly, Issue 315, 10 August 2009
  20. ↑ Pardus 2009 review | LinuxBSDos.com
  21. ↑ "Distribution Release: Pardus Linux 2009 (DistroWatch.com News)". Distrowatch.com. https://distrowatch.com/5583. 
  22. ↑ Pardus: A Linux distribution for the end user - gHacks Tech News
  23. ↑ Pardus 2009.1 review | LinuxBSDos.com
  24. ↑ "Distribution Release: Pardus Linux 2009.1 (DistroWatch.com News)". Distrowatch.com. https://distrowatch.com/5870. 
  25. ↑ Pardus 2009.2 review | LinuxBSDos.com
  26. ↑ "Distribution Release: Pardus Linux 2009.2 (DistroWatch.com News)". Distrowatch.com. https://distrowatch.com/6115. 
  27. ↑ DistroWatch Weekly, Issue 402, 25 April 2011
  28. ↑ Pardus 2011 - Best KDE4 around, but could be better, Dedoimedo
  29. ↑ Pardus 2011 review | LinuxBSDos.com
  30. ↑ [2]
  31. ↑ Pardus 2011.1 review | LinuxBSDos.com
  32. ↑ "Pardus 2011.1 Dama dama release notes" (XHTML 1.0 Transitional/CSS3). pardus.org.tr. 2011. http://www.pardus.org.tr/eng/pardus_2011_1_dama_dama_release_notes. 
  33. ↑ Pardus 2011.2 review | LinuxBSDos.com
  34. ↑ "[Pardus-devel] Pardus 2011.2 Cervus elaphus". Liste.pardus.org.tr. 2011-09-19. http://liste.pardus.org.tr/pardus-devel/2011-September/002274.html. 
  35. ↑ "Distribution Release: Pardus Linux 2013 "Corporate" (DistroWatch.com News)". Distrowatch.com. http://distrowatch.com/?newsid=07780. 
  36. ↑ [3]
  37. ↑ Pardus 17.0 Sürüm Notları – Pardus
  38. ↑ Distribution Release: Pardus 17.0 (DistroWatch.com News)
  39. ↑ DistroWatch. "Distribution Release: Pardus 17.1 (DistroWatch.com News)". https://distrowatch.com/?newsid=10013. 
  40. ↑ Distribution Release: Pardus 17.2 (DistroWatch.com News)
  41. ↑ DistroWatch.com: PiSi Linux
  42. ↑ Pisi Linux 1.2 Xfce don't love me none, Dedoimedo
  43. ↑ Pisi Linux 1.1 review | LinuxBSDos.com
  44. ↑ [4]
  45. ↑ Bodnar, Ladislav (2006-12-18). "Feature: Distributions in 2006". Distrowatch Weekly (Distrowatch) (182). https://distrowatch.com/weekly.php?issue=20061218. Retrieved 2011-10-14. 
  46. ↑ "Pardus 2011 Beta Review – the most exciting distro of the year? | Linux User & Developer - the Linux and FOSS mag for a GNU generation". Linuxuser.co.uk. 2011-01-22. http://www.linuxuser.co.uk/reviews/pardus-2011-beta-review/. 
  47. ↑ "Teknofest 2023'te Pardus 21 Hata Yakalama ve Öneri Yarışması Ödülleri Sahiplerini Buldu" (in tr-TR). https://www.pardus.org.tr/haberler/teknofest-2023te-pardus-21-hata-yakalama-ve-oneri-yarismasi-odulleri-sahipleri-buldu/. 
  48. ↑ "Ana Sayfa - Pardus Topluluk Sürümü". http://portal.parduslinux.org/. 
  49. ↑ "Pisi Linux Team" (in tr). Turkey: Pisi Linux. 2013-03-09. http://team.pisilinux.org/. 
  50. ↑ "Reaching out to the Community". Turkey: Pardus-Anka. 2013-03-09. http://www.pardus-anka.org/en/pardus-anka-reaching-out-to-the-community/. 
  51. ↑ 51.0 51.1 51.2 51.3 "Pardus 2009 yolda" (in tr). Istanbul: Radikal. 2009-05-25. http://www.radikal.com.tr/Radikal.aspx?aType=RadikalDetay&ArticleID=937471&Date=01.07.2009&CategoryID=105. 
  52. ↑ "MSB, Pardus ile 2 milyon dolar tasarruf etti" (in tr). 2009-04-14. http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/id/24956827/. 
  53. ↑ "SGK, Pardus'a göç etmeye hazırlanıyor" (in tr). 2009-04-13. http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/id/24956271/. 
  54. ↑ "Pardus'un Okullardaki Kullanımı Gün Geçtikçe Yaygınlaşıyor". 23 December 2019. https://www.webtekno.com/pardus-35-bin-derslikte-kullaniliyor-h82317.html. 

External links



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