Astronomy:Mu Arae d

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Short description: Extrasolar planet orbiting the star Mu Arae
Mu Arae d / Rocinante
Discovery
Discovered byGoździewski et al.
Mayor, Pepe
Discovery siteChile South America
Discovery dateAugust 5, 2006
Doppler Spectroscopy
Orbital characteristics
astron|astron|helion}}0.9823 AU (146,950,000 km)
astron|astron|helion}}0.8597 AU (128,610,000 km)
0.9210 AU (137,780,000 km)[1]
Eccentricity0.0666 ± 0.0122[1]
Orbital period310.55 ± 0.83[1] d
0.8502 y
astron|astron|helion}}2452708.7 ± 8.3[1]
189.6 ± 9.4[1]
Semi-amplitude14.91 ± 0.59[1]
StarMu Arae


Mu Arae d, also known as HD 160691 d, formally named Rocinante /ˌrɒsəˈnænt/, is an extrasolar planet orbiting the star Mu Arae of the constellation Ara.

Characteristics

The planet has a mass about half that of Jupiter and orbits at a distance of 0.921 AU from the star with a period of 310.55 days. The planet may be located at a distance close enough to the star to receive a comparable amount of ultraviolet radiation as the Earth does from the Sun. However, it is too close to the star to be able to support liquid water at its surface.[2] Furthermore, given its mass, the planet is likely to be a gas giant with no solid surface.

Name

In July 2014 the International Astronomical Union launched NameExoWorlds, a process for giving proper names to certain exoplanets and their host stars.[3] The process involved public nomination and voting for the new names.[4] In December 2015, the IAU announced the winning name was Rocinante for this planet.[5] The winning name was submitted by the Planetario de Pamplona, Spain . Rocinante was the horse of the lead character of the novel Don Quixote.[6]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Pepe, F.; Correia, A. C. M.; Mayor, M.; Tamuz, O. et al. (2007). "The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets. VIII. μ Arae, a system with four planets". Astronomy and Astrophysics 462 (2): 769–776. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20066194. Bibcode2007A&A...462..769P. 
  2. Buccino, A. et al. (2006). "Ultraviolet Radiation Constraints around the Circumstellar Habitable Zones". Icarus 183 (2): 491–503. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2006.03.007. Bibcode2006Icar..183..491B. 
  3. NameExoWorlds: An IAU Worldwide Contest to Name Exoplanets and their Host Stars. IAU.org. 9 July 2014
  4. "NameExoWorlds The Process". http://nameexoworlds.iau.org/process. 
  5. Final Results of NameExoWorlds Public Vote Released, International Astronomical Union, 15 December 2015.
  6. "NameExoWorlds The Approved Names". http://nameexoworlds.iau.org/names. 

Coordinates: Sky map 17h 44m 08.7s, −51° 50′ 03″