Biology:Galactose-6-phosphate isomerase

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galactose-6-phosphate isomerase
Identifiers
EC number5.3.1.26
CAS number39433-98-2
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO

In enzymology, a galactose-6-phosphate isomerase (EC 5.3.1.26) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

D-galactose 6-phosphate [math]\displaystyle{ \rightleftharpoons }[/math] D-tagatose 6-phosphate

Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, D-galactose 6-phosphate, and one product, D-tagatose 6-phosphate.

This enzyme belongs to the family of isomerases, specifically those intramolecular oxidoreductases interconverting aldoses and ketoses. The systematic name of this enzyme class is D-galactose-6-phosphate aldose-ketose-isomerase. This enzyme participates in galactose metabolism.

References

  • "Characterization of the lactose-specific enzymes of the phosphotransferase system in Lactococcus lactis". J. Biol. Chem. 265 (36): 22554–60. 1990. PMID 2125052. 
  • "Molecular cloning, characterization, and nucleotide sequence of the tagatose 6-phosphate pathway gene cluster of the lactose operon of Lactococcus lactis". J. Biol. Chem. 266 (11): 7176–81. 1991. PMID 1901863.