Biology:Phosphoglycerol geranylgeranyltransferase

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Short description: Enzyme
phosphoglycerol geranylgeranyltransferase
Identifiers
EC number2.5.1.41
CAS number124650-69-7
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO

In enzymology, a phosphoglycerol geranylgeranyltransferase (EC 2.5.1.41) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

geranylgeranyl diphosphate + sn-glyceryl 1-phosphate [math]\displaystyle{ \rightleftharpoons }[/math] diphosphate + sn-3-O-(geranylgeranyl)glyceryl 1-phosphate

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are geranylgeranyl diphosphate and sn-glyceryl 1-phosphate, whereas its two products are diphosphate and sn-3-O-(geranylgeranyl)glyceryl 1-phosphate.

This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring aryl or alkyl groups other than methyl groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is geranylgeranyl diphosphate:sn-glyceryl phosphate geranylgeranyltransferase. Other names in common use include glycerol phosphate geranylgeranyltransferase, geranylgeranyl-transferase, and prenyltransferase.

References

  • "Biosynthesis of archaebacterial membranes. Formation of isoprene ethers by a prenyl transfer reaction". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 112 (3): 1264–1265. 1990. doi:10.1021/ja00159a067.