Biology:Quercetin 3-O-methyltransferase
From HandWiki
| quercetin 3-O-methyltransferase | |||||||||
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| Identifiers | |||||||||
| EC number | 2.1.1.76 | ||||||||
| CAS number | 75603-21-3 | ||||||||
| Databases | |||||||||
| IntEnz | IntEnz view | ||||||||
| BRENDA | BRENDA entry | ||||||||
| ExPASy | NiceZyme view | ||||||||
| KEGG | KEGG entry | ||||||||
| MetaCyc | metabolic pathway | ||||||||
| PRIAM | profile | ||||||||
| PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum | ||||||||
| Gene Ontology | AmiGO / QuickGO | ||||||||
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In enzymology, a quercetin 3-O-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.76) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
- S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 3,5,7,3',4'-pentahydroxyflavone [math]\displaystyle{ \rightleftharpoons }[/math] S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 3-methoxy-5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxyflavone
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are S-adenosyl methionine and 3,5,7,3',4'-pentahydroxyflavone, whereas its two products are S-adenosylhomocysteine and 3-methoxy-5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxyflavone.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring one-carbon group methyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is S-adenosyl-L-methionine:3,5,7,3',4'-pentahydroxyflavone 3-O-methyltransferase. Other names in common use include flavonol 3-O-methyltransferase, and flavonoid 3-methyltransferase. This enzyme participates in flavonoid biosynthesis.
References
- "A proteomic analysis of arsenical drug resistance in Trypanosoma brucei". Proteomics 6 (9): 2726–32. 2006. doi:10.1002/pmic.200500419. PMID 16526094.
- "Enzymatic synthesis of polymethylated flavonols in Chrysosplenium americanum. I. Partial purification and some properties of S-adenosyl-L-methionine:flavonol 3-, 6-, 7-, and 4'-O-methyltransferases". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 238 (2): 596–605. 1985. doi:10.1016/0003-9861(85)90205-X. PMID 3994393.
- "Enzymatic synthesis of polymethylated flavonols in Chrysosplenium americanum. II. Substrate interaction and product inhibition studies of flavonol 3-, 6-, and 4'-O-methyltransferases". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 238 (2): 606–18. 1985. doi:10.1016/0003-9861(85)90206-1. PMID 3994394.
- Ibrahim RK; De Luca V (1982). "Polymethylated flavonol synthesis is catalyzed by distinct O-methyltransferases". Naturwissenschaften 69 (1): 41–42. doi:10.1007/BF00441101.
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