Small retrosnub icosicosidodecahedron

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Short description: Uniform star polyhedron with 112 faces


Small retrosnub icosicosidodecahedron
Small retrosnub icosicosidodecahedron.png
Type Uniform star polyhedron
Elements F = 112, E = 180
V = 60 (χ = −8)
Faces by sides (40+60){3}+12{5/2}
Wythoff symbol | 3/2 3/2 5/2
Symmetry group Ih, [5,3], *532
Index references U72, C91, W118
Dual polyhedron Small hexagrammic hexecontahedron
Vertex figure Small retrosnub icosicosidodecahedron vertfig.png
(35.5/3)/2
Bowers acronym Sirsid

File:Small retrosnub icosicosidodecahedron.stl

In geometry, the small retrosnub icosicosidodecahedron (also known as a retrosnub disicosidodecahedron, small inverted retrosnub icosicosidodecahedron, or retroholosnub icosahedron) is a nonconvex uniform polyhedron, indexed as U72. It has 112 faces (100 triangles and 12 pentagrams), 180 edges, and 60 vertices.[1] It is given a Schläfli symbol sr{⁵/₃,³/₂}.

The 40 non-snub triangular faces form 20 coplanar pairs, forming star hexagons that are not quite regular. Unlike most snub polyhedra, it has reflection symmetries.

George Olshevsky nicknamed it the yog-sothoth (after the Cthulhu Mythos deity).[2][3]

Convex hull

Its convex hull is a nonuniform truncated dodecahedron.

Truncated dodecahedron.png
Truncated dodecahedron
Small retrosnub icosicosidodecahedron convex hull.png
Convex hull
Small retrosnub icosicosidodecahedron.png
Small retrosnub icosicosidodecahedron

Cartesian coordinates

Cartesian coordinates for the vertices of a small retrosnub icosicosidodecahedron are all the even permutations of [math]\displaystyle{ \begin{array}{crrrc} \Bigl(& \pm \bigl[1-\varphi-\alpha\bigr],& 0\,,& \pm \bigl[3-\varphi\alpha\bigr] &\Bigr), \\ \Bigl(& \pm \bigl[\varphi-1-\alpha\bigr],& \pm\,2\,,& \pm \bigl[2\varphi-1-\varphi\alpha\bigr] &\Bigr), \\ \Bigl(& \pm \bigl[\varphi+1-\alpha\bigr],& \pm\,2\bigl[\varphi-1\bigr],& \pm \bigl[1-\varphi\alpha\bigr] &\Bigr), \end{array} }[/math] where [math]\displaystyle{ \varphi = \tfrac{1+\sqrt 5}{2} }[/math] is the golden ratio and [math]\displaystyle{ \alpha = \sqrt{3\varphi-2}. }[/math]

See also

References

  1. Maeder, Roman. "72: small retrosnub icosicosidodecahedron". https://www.mathconsult.ch/static/unipoly/72.html. 
  2. Birrell, Robert J. (May 1992). The Yog-sothoth: analysis and construction of the small inverted retrosnub icosicosidodecahedron (M.S.). California State University.
  3. Bowers, Jonathan (2000). "Uniform Polychora". in Reza Sarhagi. Bridges Conference. pp. 239–246. https://archive.bridgesmathart.org/2000/bridges2000-239.pdf. 

External links