Astronomy:4 Lacertae

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Short description: Star in the constellation Lacerta
4 Lacertae
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Lacerta
Right ascension  22h 24m 30.99149s[1]
Declination +49° 28′ 35.0106″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.55[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage Blue supergiant (blue loop)[3]
Spectral type A0 Ib[4]
B−V color index 0.092±0.034[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−26.0±1.7[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −5.274(82)[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −3.303(96)[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)1.2656 ± 0.0891[1] mas
Distance2,600 ± 200 ly
(790 ± 60 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−4.42[5]
Details
Mass19+13
−8
[6] M
Radius59[6] R
Luminosity62,000[6] L
Surface gravity (log g)2.18[6] cgs
Temperature11,800[6] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.28±0.04[7] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)28±3[6] km/s
Age25.1±2.5[8] Myr
Other designations
4 Lac, BD+48°3715, HD 212593, HIP 110609, HR 8541, SAO 51970, 2MASS J22243097+4928351[9]
Database references
SIMBADdata

4 Lacertae is a single[10] blue supergiant star in the northern constellation Lacerta, located about 2,600 light years away.[1] This object visible to the naked eye as a white-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.55.[2] It is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −26 km/s.[2] This star is a suspected member of the Lac OB1 association.[3][5]

This blue supergiant star has a stellar classification of A0 Ib.[4] The surface abundances show evidence of material that has been processed via the CNO cycle at the core.[3] It has ten[8] times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to about 59[6] times the Sun's radius. The star is around 25[8] million years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 28 km/s.[6][1] It is believed to be a blue loop star that has already spent time as a red supergiant after fusing the hydrogen within its core.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Yüce, Kutluay (2005), "Spectral Analysis of 4 Lacertae and ν Cephei", Baltic Astronomy 14: 51–82, Bibcode2005BaltA..14...51Y. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Gray, R. O.; Garrison, R. F. (1987), "The Early A-Type Stars: Refined MK Classification, Confrontation with Stroemgren Photometry, and the Effects of Rotation", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 65: 581, doi:10.1086/191237, Bibcode1987ApJS...65..581G. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Kaltcheva, Nadia (October 2009), "Lacerta OB1 Revisited", Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 121 (884): 1045–1053, doi:10.1086/606037, Bibcode2009PASP..121.1045K. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 Markova, N.; Puls, J. (2008), "Bright OB stars in the Galaxy. IV. Stellar and wind parameters of early to late B supergiants", Astronomy and Astrophysics 478 (3): 823, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20077919, Bibcode2008A&A...478..823M 
  7. Gáspár, András et al. (2016), "The Correlation between Metallicity and Debris Disk Mass", The Astrophysical Journal 826 (2): 171, doi:10.3847/0004-637x/826/2/171, Bibcode2016ApJ...826..171G. 
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 Tetzlaff, N. et al. (January 2011), "A catalogue of young runaway Hipparcos stars within 3 kpc from the Sun", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 410 (1): 190–200, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17434.x, Bibcode2011MNRAS.410..190T. 
  9. "4 Lac". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=4+Lac. 
  10. Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, Bibcode2008MNRAS.389..869E.