Astronomy:Expedition 31

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Short description: Long-duration mission to the International Space Station
ISS Expedition 31
Expedition 31 TRANSPORTERS crew poster.jpg
Promotional Poster
Mission typeISS Expedition
Expedition
Space StationInternational Space Station
BeganTemplate:Start date text UTC[1]
EndedTemplate:End date text UTC[2]
Arrived aboardSoyuz TMA-03M
Soyuz TMA-04M
Departed aboardSoyuz TMA-03M
Soyuz TMA-04M
Crew
Crew size6
MembersExpedition 30/31:
Oleg Kononenko
André Kuipers
Don Pettit

Expedition 31/32:
Joseph M. Acaba
Gennady Padalka
Sergei Revin
ISS Expedition 31 Patch.png
Expedition 31 mission patch
Expedition 31 crew portrait.jpg
(l-r) Acaba, Padalka, Revin, Kuipers, Kononenko and Pettit 

Expedition 31 was the 31st long-duration expedition to the International Space Station (ISS). It began on 27 April 2012 with the departure from the ISS of the Soyuz TMA-22 spacecraft, which returned the Expedition 30 crew to Earth.[1] The expedition ended on 1 July 2012, when crew members Oleg Kononenko, André Kuipers and Don Pettit departed from the ISS aboard Soyuz TMA-03M, marking the beginning of Expedition 32.[2]

Crew

Position First part
(April 2012 to May 2012) 		Second part
(May 2012 to July 2012)
Commander Russia Oleg Kononenko, RSA
Second spaceflight
Flight Engineer 1 Netherlands André Kuipers, ESA
Second spaceflight
Flight Engineer 2 United States Don Pettit, NASA
Third spaceflight
Flight Engineer 3 United States Joseph M. Acaba, NASA
Second spaceflight
Flight Engineer 4 Russia Gennady Padalka, RSA
Fourth spaceflight
Flight Engineer 5 Russia Sergei Revin, RSA
Only spaceflight
Source
NASA[3][4][5][6]

Mission highlights

Soyuz TMA-22 departure

Expedition 31 formally began on 27 April 2012, with the departure from the ISS of the Soyuz TMA-22 spacecraft. Soyuz TMA-22 successfully returned Expedition 30 astronauts Dan Burbank, Anton Shkaplerov and Anatoli Ivanishin to Earth.[1] The ISS was left under the command of astronauts Kononenko, Kuipers and Pettit, who had arrived at the station aboard Soyuz TMA-03M on 23 December 2011.

Soyuz TMA-04M arrival

The final three members of Expedition 31 – Acaba, Padalka and Revin – arrived at the ISS aboard Soyuz TMA-04M, which launched on 15 May 2012,[7] and docked to the ISS on 17 May at 4:36 UTC.[8]

SpaceX Dragon test mission

SpaceX's unmanned Dragon spacecraft conducted a test rendezvous with the ISS during Expedition 31, as part of NASA's Commercial Orbital Transportation Services program; it was the first commercial spacecraft to rendezvous with the ISS. Following a series of delays,[9] Dragon launched on 22 May 2012, and berthed successfully with the ISS on 25 May, after conducting a series of orbital test manoeuvres.[10][11] Dragon carried around 460 kilograms (1,010 lb) of cargo to the ISS, including food, clothing, a laptop computer and 15 student experiments.[10] After being loaded with 660 kilograms (1,460 lb) of downmass cargo, including completed experiments and redundant equipment, it undocked from the station and returned to Earth on 31 May 2012.[12][13] Dragon landed intact in the Pacific Ocean and was successfully recovered, allowing SpaceX to begin regular cargo flights to the ISS.[14] The first such logistics mission, CRS SpX-1, launched successfully in October 2012.[15][16]

Soyuz TMA-03M departure

Soyuz TMA-03M departed from the ISS on 1 July 2012, successfully returning Kononenko, Kuipers and Pettit to Earth. Their departure marked the formal end of Expedition 31, and the beginning of Expedition 32.[2]

In popular culture

In the 2012 The Big Bang Theory episode "The Friendship Contraction", character Howard Wolowitz revealed that he would be a member of a fictionalized Expedition 31.[17]

Gallery

  • Soyuz TMA-22 departs the ISS on 27 April 2012, marking the beginning of Expedition 31.

  • An Orthodox priest blesses the Soyuz rocket on 14 May 2012.

  • The Expedition 31 crew wave goodbye before the launch on 15 May 2012.

  • The launch of Soyuz TMA-04M on 15 May 2012.

  • SpaceX's unmanned Dragon spacecraft approaches the ISS on 25 May 2012.

  • Expedition 31 posing inside the docked Dragon capsule on 29 May 2012.

References

 This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Soyuz TMA-22 returns to Earth with three outbound ISS crewmembers". NASASpaceflight.com, 27 April 2012.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Harding, Pete (1 July 2012). "Soyuz TMA-03M undocks from ISS and returns to Earth". NASASpaceFlight (not associated with NASA). http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2012/07/soyuz-tma-03m-undocks-iss-return/. 
  3. ↑ NASA HQ (2009). "NASA and its International Partners Assign Space Station Crews". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2009/oct/HQ_09-233_Space_Station_Crews.html. 
  4. ↑ NASA HQ (2010). "NASA And Partners Assign Crews For Upcoming Space Station Missions". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2010/jul/HQ_10-161_New_ISS_Crews.html. 
  5. ↑ ESA astronaut André Kuipers to spend six months on the ISS starting in 2011
  6. ↑ "Expedition 31 crew page". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition31/index.html. 
  7. ↑ "Three New Crew Members En Route to Station". Latest News. NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/living/index.html. 
  8. ↑ Harwood, William (17 May 2012). "Three-man crew docks at International Space Station". Spaceflight Now. http://www.spaceflightnow.com/station/exp31/120517dock/. 
  9. ↑ "SpaceX Dragon chokes at the last second". The Register. 19 May 2012. https://www.theregister.co.uk/2012/05/19/falcon_launch_aborted/. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Clara Moskowitz (22 May 2012). "SpaceX Launches Private Capsule on Historic Trip to Space Station". Space.com. http://www.space.com/15805-spacex-private-capsule-launches-space-station.html. 
  11. ↑ "Station grabs SpaceX Dragon ship". BBC. 25 May 2012. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-18195772. 
  12. ↑ "SpaceX Dragon Capsule opens new era". 28 May 2012. http://businesstech.co.za/news/general/13755/spacex-dragon-capsule-opens-new-era/. 
  13. ↑ "Splashdown for SpaceX Dragon spacecraft". BBC. 31 May 2012. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-18273811. 
  14. ↑ "Its First Mission Done, SpaceX Looks to More Private Flights". The New York Times. 31 May 2012. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/01/science/space/first-spacex-dragon-cargo-flight-ends-with-a-splash.html. 
  15. ↑ Bergin, Chris (31 August 2012). "SpaceX conduct successful WDR on their latest Falcon 9". NASASpaceFlight.com. http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2012/08/spacex-conduct-successful-wdr-falcon-9/. 
  16. ↑ "Liftoff! SpaceX Dragon Launches 1st Private Space Station Cargo Mission". Space.com. 8 October 2012. http://www.space.com/17943-spacex-dragon-capsule-space-cargo-launch.html. 
  17. ↑ "The Friendship Contraction". The Big Bang Theory. Season 5. Episode 15. 2 February 2012. 02:20 minutes in.

External links



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