Astronomy:List of International Space Station visitors
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This is a list of all of the visitors to the International Space Station (ISS), including long-term crew, short-term visitors, and space tourists, in alphabetical order. ISS crew names are in bold. The suffix (twice, thrice, ...) refers to the individual's number of spaceflights to the ISS, not his or her total number of spaceflights. Entries without a flag symbol indicate that the individual was an American citizen at launch. Entries without a female symbol (
) are men.
Statistics
(As of July 2017), 227 individuals have made 393 spaceflights to the ISS, including the six people currently at the ISS (Expedition 56). Two men made five spaceflights to the ISS, while five people made four, 29 people made three and 85 people made two. Note that this list assigns individuals with dual citizenship to their country of primary residence at time of launch (for example, the Iranian-United States space tourist Anousheh Ansari is only listed under the United States ).
All private space travel is aboard the Russian Soyuz spacecraft. When only two crew members are required in the three seat Soyuz, and additional cargo is not sent, the additional seat is sold to the general public through Space Adventures. Private travelers remain on the ISS during handover from one expedition crew to the next, generally a week or two. The NASA Space Shuttle carried seven crew members, and the longest docking with the ISS was 11 days. Many visitors to the ISS were accommodated for short periods during NASA shuttle dockings. NASA stated it was "not interested" in private spaceflight from the beginning of the ISS and has not changed its position.[1]
Long-term ISS crew, by nationality
| Nationality | ISS Crew/Members |
|---|---|
 United States |
51 |
 Russia |
39 |
 Japan |
6 |
 Germany |
3 |
 Italy |
3 |
 France |
2 |
 Canada |
2 |
 Belgium |
1 |
 Netherlands |
1 |
 United Kingdom |
1 |
| Total | 109 |
All visitors, by nationality
| Nationality | Flights | Individuals | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States |
257 | 143 | 28 women, six tourists, 62 double, 20 triple and four quadruple flyers |
| Russia |
85 | 46 | one woman, 16 double, six triple, one quadruple and two quintuple flyers |
| Japan |
12 | 8 | one woman, two double and one triple flyer |
| Canada |
9 | 7 | one woman, two double flyers, one tourist |
| Italy |
9 | 5 | one woman, two triple flyers |
| France |
4 | 4 | one woman |
| Germany |
3 | 3 | |
| Belgium |
2 | 1 | one double flyer |
| Netherlands |
2 | 1 | one double flyer |
 Sweden |
2 | 1 | one double flyer |
 Brazil |
1 | 1 | |
 Denmark |
1 | 1 | |
 Kazakhstan |
1 | 1 | |
 Malaysia |
1 | 1 | |
 South Africa |
1 | 1 | one tourist |
 South Korea |
1 | 1 | one woman |
 Spain |
1 | 1 | |
 United Arab Emirates |
1 | 1 | first Arabian astronaut to the international space station |
| United Kingdom |
1 | 1 | |
| Total | 394 | 228 | 34 women, 7 tourists, 85 double, 29 triple, five quadruple and two quintuple flyers |
All visitors, by agency
| Agency | Flights | Individuals | ISS Crew | Notes
| |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
NASA | 251 | 138 | 51 | 27 women, 61 double, 20 triple and four quadruple flyers |
 |
Roscosmos | 84 | 46 | 39 | one woman, 15 double, six triple, one quadruple and two quintuple flyers |
 |
ESA | 24 | 17 | 10 | two women, three double flyers and two triple flyers |
 |
JAXA | 12 | 8 | 6 | one woman, two double and one triple flyer |
| CSA | 8 | 6 | 2 | one woman, two double flyers | |
| CNES | 1 | 1 | - | Philippe Perrin later joined ESA[2] | |
| AEB | 1 | 1 | - | ||
| ANGKASA | 1 | 1 | - | ||
| KARI | 1 | 1 | - | one woman | |
| KazCosmos | 1 | 1 | - | ||
| MBRSC | 1 | 1 | - | ||
| Tourists | 8 | 7 | - | one woman, one double flyer | |
| Total | 394 | 228 | 108 | 34 women, 85 double, 29 triple, five quadruple and two quintuple flyers | |
A
- Joe Acaba (three times)[3][4]
- Afanasyev [5]
- Aydyn Aimbetov [6]
- Scott D. Altman[7]
- Clayton C. Anderson (twice)[8][9]
- Anousheh Ansari
/ (tourist)[10] - Dominic A. Antonelli (twice)[3][11]
- Lee J. Archambault (twice)[3][8]
- Richard R. Arnold[3]
- Oleg Artemyev [12]
- Jeffrey S. Ashby (twice)[13][14]
B
- Michael R. Barratt (twice)[15][16]
- Daniel T. Barry (twice)[17][18]
- Yuri Baturin [19]
- Robert L. Behnken (twice)[20][21]
- Michael J. Bloomfield (twice)[22][23]
- Eric A. Boe (twice)[24][16]
- Andrei Borisenko (twice)[25][26]
- Stephen G. Bowen (thrice)[24][11][16]
- Kenneth D. Bowersox[27]
- Randolph J. Bresnik (twice) [28][29]
- Nikolai Budarin [27]
- Daniel C. Burbank (thrice)[7][30][31]
- Daniel W. Bursch[32]
C
- Robert D. Cabana[33]
- Tracy E. Caldwell-Dyson (twice)[34][35]
- Charles J. Camarda[36]
- Christopher J. Cassidy (twice)[37][38]
- Gregory E. Chamitoff (twice)[39][40]
- Franklin R. Chang-Diaz
/ [41] - Leroy Chiao (twice)[42][43]
- Catherine G. Coleman [44]
- Eileen M. Collins [36]
- Kenneth D. Cockrell (twice)[45][41]
- Timothy J. Creamer[46]
- Samantha Cristoforetti [47]
- Frank L. Culbertson[18]
- Robert L. Curbeam (twice)[45][48]
- Nancy J. Currie [33]
D
- Frank De Winne (twice)[49][50]
- Vladimir Dezhurov [18]
- Takao Doi [20]
- Benjamin A. Drew (twice)[34][16]
- Brian Duffy[42]
- Pedro Duque [51]
- James P. Dutton[9]
E
- Léopold Eyharts [52]
F
- Christopher J. Ferguson (thrice)[30][24][53]
- Andrew J. Feustel[40]
- Michael Fincke (thrice)[54][55][40]
- Jack D. Fischer [56]
- Michael Foale /[51]
- Kevin A. Ford (twice)[57][58]
- Michael J. Foreman (twice)[20][28]
- Patrick G. Forrester (thrice)[18][8][57]
- Michael E. Fossum (thrice)[59][39][60]
- Stephen N. Frick (twice)[23][52]
- Christer Fuglesang (twice)[48][57]
- Satoshi Furukawa [60]
G
- Ronald J. Garan (twice)[39][25]
- Marc Garneau [22]
- Richard A. Garriott (tourist)[55]
- Michael L. Gernhardt[61]
- Alexander Gerst [62]
- Yuri Gidzenko (twice)[63][64]
- Linda M. Godwin [32]
- Michael T. Good[11]
- Umberto Guidoni [13]
H
- Chris Hadfield (twice)[13][65]
- Nick Hague (currently on board)
- Claudie Haigneré [5]
- James D. Halsell[66]
- Kenneth Ham (twice)[39][11]
- Susan Helms (twice)[66][67]
- José M. Hernández[57]
- John Herrington[27]
- Joan Higginbotham [48]
- Kathryn P. Hire [21]
- Charles O. Hobaugh (thrice)[61][34][28]
- Michael S. Hopkins[68]
- Scott J. Horowitz (twice)[66][18]
- Akihiko Hoshide (twice)[39][69]
- Douglas G. Hurley (twice)[37][53]
- Rick Husband[17]
I
J
- Tamara E. Jernigan [17]
- Brent W. Jett (twice)[22][30]
- Gregory H. Johnson (twice)[20][40]
- Thomas D. Jones[45]
K
- Aleksandr Kaleri (twice)[51][71]
- Janet L. Kavandi [61]
- James M. Kelly (twice)[67][36]
- Mark E. Kelly (four times)[32][59][39][40]
- Scott J. Kelly (thrice)[34][71][72]
- Robert S. Kimbrough (twice)[24][26]
- Christina Koch (currently on board)
- Dmitri Kondratyev [44]
- Oleg Kononenko (thrice)(currently on board)[73][74][75]
- Timothy L. Kopra (twice) [37][76]
- Mikhail Korniyenko (twice)[35][72]
- Valery Korzun [41]
- Oleg Kotov (thrice)[77][46][68]
- Konstantin Kozeyev [5]
- Sergei Krikalev (thrice)[33][63][78]
- André Kuipers (twice)[54][74]
L
- Guy Laliberté (tourist)[79]
- Wendy B. Lawrence [36]
- Kjell Lindgren [75]
- Steven W. Lindsey (thrice)[61][59][16]
- Richard M. Linnehan[20]
- Paul S. Lockhart (twice)[41][27]
- Yuri Lonchakov (thrice)[49][13][55]
- Michael E. Lopez-Alegria (thrice)[42][27][10]
- Stanley G. Love[52]
- Edward T. Lu (twice)[7][80]
M
- Steve MacLean [30]
- Sandra H. Magnus (thrice)[14][24][53]
- Yuri Malenchenko (five times)[7][80][81][69][76]
- Hazza Al Mansouri
- Thomas H. Marshburn (twice)[37][65]
- Richard A. Mastracchio (four times)[7][34][9][82]
- William S. McArthur (twice)[42][83]
- Anne McClain
- Pamela A. Melroy (thrice)[42][14][84]
- Leland D. Melvin (twice)[52][28]
- Dorothy M. Metcalf-Lindenburger [9]
- Aleksandr Misurkin [38]
- Andreas Mogensen [6]
- Lee M. E. Morin[23]
- Barbara R. Morgan [34]
- Boris Morukov [7]
- Talgat Musabayev [19] flew in 2001 as a Russian citizen, became citizen of Kazakhstan in 2007[85]
N
- Paolo Nespoli (thrice) [84][44][29]
- James H. Newman[33]
- Soichi Noguchi (twice)[36][46]
- Carlos I. Noriega[22]
- Oleg Novitskiy (twice)[58][86]
- Lisa M. Nowak [59]
- Karen L. Nyberg (twice)[39][87]
O
- Ellen L. Ochoa (twice)[17][23]
- William A. Oefelein[48]
- John D. Olivas (twice)[8][57]
- Takuya Onishi [70]
- Yuri Onufrienko [32]
- Gregory H. Olsen (tourist)[83]
- Aleksey Ovchinin (currently on board)[88]
P
- Gennady Padalka (four times) [54][15][4][72]
- Scott E. Parazynski (twice)[13][84]
- Luca Parmitano [87]
- Nicholas J.M. Patrick (twice)[48][21]
- Julie Payette (twice)[17][37]
- Timothy Peake [76]
- Philippe Perrin [41]
- Thomas Pesquet [86]
- Donald R. Pettit (thrice)[27][24][74]
- John L. Phillips (thrice)[3][13][78]
- Alan G. Poindexter (twice)[52][9]
- Mark L. Polansky (thrice)[45][48][37]
- Marcos Pontes [89]
- Dominic L. Pudwill Gorie (twice)[32][20]
Q
R
- James F. Reilly (twice)[61][8]
- Garrett E. Reisman (twice)[20][11]
- Thomas Reiter [59]
- Sergei Revin [4]
- Paul W. Richards[67]
- Stephen K. Robinson (twice)[36][21]
- Roman Romanenko (twice)[50][65]
- Kent V. Rominger (twice)[17][13]
- Jerry L. Ross (twice)[33][23]
- Kathleen Rubins [70]
- Sergey Ryazansky (twice) [68][29]
- Sergey Nikolayevich Ryzhikov [26]
S
- David Saint-Jacques
- Aleksandr Samokutyayev (twice) [25][90]
- Robert L. Satcher[28]
- Yelena Serova [90]
- Hans Schlegel [52]
- Piers J. Sellers (thrice)[14][59][11]
- Yuri Shargin [43]
- Salizhan Sharipov [43]
- William M. Shepherd[63]
- Anton Shkaplerov (twice)[31][47]
- Mark Shuttleworth (tourist)[64]
- Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor [81]
- Charles Simonyi
/ (tourist) (twice)[77][15] - Oleg Skripochka (twice)[71][88]
- Aleksandr Skvortsov (twice)[35][12]
- Steven L. Smith[23]
- Heidemarie M. Stefanyshyn-Piper (twice)[30][24]
- Nicole P. Stott (twice)[57][16]
- Frederick W. Sturckow (four times)[33][18][8][57]
- Maksim Surayev (twice)[79][62]
- Steven R. Swanson (thrice)[3][8][12]
T
- Daniel M. Tani (twice)[32][84]
- Joseph R. Tanner (twice)[22][30]
- Evgeny Tarelkin [58]
- Andrew S.W. Thomas (twice)
/[67][36] - Robert Thirsk [50]
- Dennis Tito (tourist) [91]
- Valery Tokarev (twice)[17][83]
- Sergei Treshchev [41]
- Mikhail Tyurin (thrice)[18][10][82]
U
V
- Pavel Vinogradov (twice)[89][38]
- Terry W. Virts (twice)[21][47]
- Roberto Vittori (thrice)[64][78][40]
- Sergey Volkov (thrice)[73][60][6]
- James S. Voss (twice)[66][67]
W
- Koichi Wakata (thrice)[3][42][82]
- Rex J. Walheim (thrice)[23][52][53]
- Shannon Walker [92]
- Mary E. Weber [66]
- James D. Wetherbee (twice)[67][27]
- Douglas H. Wheelock (twice)[84][92]
- Peggy A. Whitson (thrice) [41][81][86]
- Terrence W. Wilcutt[7]
- Dafydd Williams [34]
- Jeffrey N. Williams (four times)[66][89][79][88]
- Sunita L. Williams (twice)[48][69]
- Barry E. Wilmore (twice) [28][90]
- Stephanie D. Wilson (thrice)[59][84][9]
- Gregory R. Wiseman[62]
- Peter J.K. Wisoff[42]
- David A. Wolf (twice)[14][37]
Y
- Naoko Yamazaki [9]
- Yi So-Yeon [73]
- Kimiya Yui [75]
- Fyodor Yurchikhin (five times) [14][77][92][87][56]
Z
See also
- List of International Space Station crew
- List of astronauts by name
References
- ↑ Bridges, Andrew (2000-11-01). "The ISS won't be hosting paying guests anytime soon - at least not as far as NASA is concerned". SPACE.com. Archived from the original on 2009-10-02. https://web.archive.org/web/20091002185427/http://www.space.com/news/spacestation/mir_tour_iss_001101.html.
- ↑ "Philippe Perrin". http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Human_Spaceflight/Astronauts/Philippe_Perrin. Retrieved 2013-09-26.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 "STS-119 mission summary". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts119/index.html. Retrieved 2009-03-18.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 "Expedition 31 Crew Launches to Station". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition31/e31_launch.html. Retrieved 2012-05-14.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 "Soyuz 3 Taxi Flight Crew". 2002-09-04. http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/crew/exp3/taxi3/index.html.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 "Soyuz TMA-18M docks to increase ISS crew size to nine". 2015-09-03. http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2015/09/soyuz-tma-18m-one-expedition-crewmember-iss/.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 "STS-106 mission summary". http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-106/mission-sts-106.html. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 "STS-117 mission summary". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts117/main/index.html. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 "STS-131 mission information". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts131/index.html. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 "Expedition 14 mission overview". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition14/index.html. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 "STS-132 mission information". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts132/index.html. Retrieved 2010-05-16.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 "Soyuz crew welcomed aboard space station". 2014-03-27. http://www.cbsnews.com/news/soyuz-glides-to-smooth-docking-with-space-station/.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 "STS-100 mission summary". http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-100/mission-sts-100.html. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 "STS-112 mission summary". http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-112/mission-sts-112.html. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 "ISS Expedition 19 Crew". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition19/index.html. Retrieved 2009-03-29.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 "STS-133 mission summary". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts133/index.html. Retrieved 2011-02-26.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 17.5 17.6 "STS-96 mission summary". http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-96/mission-sts-96.html. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.5 18.6 "STS-105 mission summary". http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-105/mission-sts-105.html. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 "Soyuz 2 Taxi Flight Crew". http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/crew/exp2/taxi2/index.html. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 20.5 20.6 "STS-123 Mission Information". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts123/main/index.html. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 21.4 21.5 "STS-130 Mission Information". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts130/index.html. Retrieved 2010-02-10.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 "STS-97 mission summary". http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-97/mission-sts-97.html. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 23.4 23.5 23.6 "STS-110 mission summary". http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-110/mission-sts-110.html. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 24.4 24.5 24.6 "STS-126 Mission Information". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts126/index.html. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 "Expedition 27 Prepares to Launch". http://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/imagegallery/image_feature_1910.html. Retrieved 2011-04-10.
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 "Soyuz MS-02 spacecraft docks with Expedition 49/50 crew". https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2016/10/soyuz-ms-02-expeditions-4950-launch/. Retrieved 2016-10-23.
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 27.4 27.5 27.6 "STS-113 mission summary". http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-113/mission-sts-113.html. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 28.4 28.5 "STS-129 mission summary". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts129/index.html. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 "Vita mission live". http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Human_Spaceflight/International_Space_Station/Vita_mission_live. Retrieved 2017-08-08.
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 30.3 30.4 30.5 "STS-115 Mission Information". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts115/main/index.html. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 "New Trio Welcomed Aboard Station, Gets to Work". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/living/index.html. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 32.3 32.4 32.5 "STS-108 mission archive". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-108.html. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 33.4 33.5 "STS-88 mission summary". http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-88/mission-sts-88.html. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 34.3 34.4 34.5 34.6 "STS-118 Mission Information". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts118/main/index.html. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 "ISS Expedition 23 Crew". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition23/index.html. Retrieved 2010-04-05.
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 36.4 36.5 36.6 "STS-114 Return To Flight mission overview". http://www.nasa.gov/returntoflight/crew/index.html. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.3 37.4 37.5 37.6 "STS-127 mission summary". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts127/. Retrieved 2009-07-21.
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 "New Crew Aboard Station After Express Flight". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition35/e35_launch.html. Retrieved 2013-03-28.
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.3 39.4 39.5 39.6 "STS-124 Missioin Information". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts124/main/index.html. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 40.2 40.3 40.4 40.5 "STS-134 mission summary". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts134/index.html. Retrieved 2011-05-18.
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 41.3 41.4 41.5 41.6 "STS-111 mission archive". http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-111/mission-sts-111.html. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 42.3 42.4 42.5 42.6 "STS-92 mission archive". http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-92/mission-sts-92.html. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 "Expedition 10 crew". http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/crew/exp10/index.html. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ↑ 44.0 44.1 44.2 "ISS Expedition 26 Crew". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition26/index.html. Retrieved 2010-12-18.
- ↑ 45.0 45.1 45.2 45.3 45.4 "STS-98 mission archive". http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-98/mission-sts-98.html. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 46.2 "ISS Expedition 22 Crew". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition22/index.html. Retrieved 2009-12-23.
- ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 "New Trio Joins Expedition 42 During Crew Greeting Ceremony". 2014-11-24. https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2014/11/24/new-trio-joins-expedition-42-during-crew-greeting-ceremony/.
- ↑ 48.0 48.1 48.2 48.3 48.4 48.5 48.6 "STS-116 Mission Information". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts116/main/index.html. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ↑ 49.0 49.1 49.2 "TMA-1 Soyuz Taxi Flight 5 crew". http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/crew/exp5/taxi5/index.html. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 50.2 "ISS Expedition 20 Crew". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition20/index.html. Retrieved 2009-05-29.
- ↑ 51.0 51.1 51.2 "ISS Expedition 8 Crew". http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/crew/exp8/index.html. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ↑ 52.0 52.1 52.2 52.3 52.4 52.5 52.6 "STS-122 Mission Information". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts122/main/. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ↑ 53.0 53.1 53.2 53.3 "STS-135 mission summary". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts135/index.html. Retrieved 2011-07-10.
- ↑ 54.0 54.1 54.2 "ISS Expedition 9 Crew". http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/crew/exp9/index.html. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ↑ 55.0 55.1 55.2 "ISS Expedition 18". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition18/index.html. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ↑ 56.0 56.1 "Soyuz MS-04 delivers two-member crew to ISS". https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2017/04/roscosmos-soyuz-ms-04-launch-two-member-crew/. Retrieved 2017-04-19.
- ↑ 57.0 57.1 57.2 57.3 57.4 57.5 57.6 "STS-128 Mission Information". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts128/. Retrieved 2009-08-30.
- ↑ 58.0 58.1 58.2 "New Trio Launches to Join Expedition 33". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition33/exp33_docks.html. Retrieved 2012-10-24.
- ↑ 59.0 59.1 59.2 59.3 59.4 59.5 59.6 "STS-121 Mission Information". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts121/main/index.html. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ↑ 60.0 60.1 60.2 "ISS Expedition 28 Crew". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition28/index.html. Retrieved 2011-06-10.
- ↑ 61.0 61.1 61.2 61.3 61.4 "STS-104 mission archive". http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-104/mission-sts-104.html. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ↑ 62.0 62.1 62.2 "Arrival of Expedition 40 Trio Expands Station Crew to Six". http://www.nasa.gov/content/three-new-station-crew-members-set-for-launch/index.html. Retrieved 2014-05-28.
- ↑ 63.0 63.1 63.2 "ISS Expedition 1 crew". http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/crew/exp1/index.html. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ↑ 64.0 64.1 64.2 "Soyuz TM-34 Taxi Flight 4 crew". http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/crew/exp4/taxi4/index.html. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ↑ 65.0 65.1 65.2 "New Expedition 34 Crew Members Welcomed Aboard Station". 2012-12-21. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition34/e34_launch.html.
- ↑ 66.0 66.1 66.2 66.3 66.4 66.5 66.6 "STS-101 mission archive". http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-101/mission-sts-101.html. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ↑ 67.0 67.1 67.2 67.3 67.4 67.5 67.6 "STS-102 mission archive". http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-102/mission-sts-102.html. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ↑ 68.0 68.1 68.2 "New Expedition 37 Trio Welcomed Aboard Station". http://www.nasa.gov/content/new-expedition-37-trio-launches-to-station/index.html. Retrieved 2013-09-25.
- ↑ 69.0 69.1 69.2 "Expedition 32 Crew Launches to Station". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition32/e32_launch.html. Retrieved 2012-07-14.
- ↑ 70.0 70.1 70.2 "ISS crew increases to six with Soyuz MS-01 docking". http://www.spaceflightinsider.com/missions/iss/iss-crew-increases-to-six-with-soyuz-ms-01-docking/. Retrieved 2016-07-12.
- ↑ 71.0 71.1 71.2 "ISS Expedition 25". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition25/index.html. Retrieved 2010-10-10.
- ↑ 72.0 72.1 72.2 "Year in Space Starts for One American and One Russian". 2015-03-27. http://www.nasa.gov/press/2015/march/year-in-space-starts-for-one-american-and-one-russian/index.html#.VRbDtY7pzfc.
- ↑ 73.0 73.1 73.2 "ISS Expedition 17". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition17/index.html. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ↑ 74.0 74.1 74.2 "ISS Expedition 30 Crew". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition30/index.html. Retrieved 2011-12-23.
- ↑ 75.0 75.1 75.2 "Soyuz TMA-17M successfully docks to ISS". 2015-07-22. http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2015/07/soyuz-tma-17m-astronaut-trio-speedy-iss-trip/.
- ↑ 76.0 76.1 76.2 "Soyuz TMA-19M docks with ISS in landmark moment for UK spaceflight". http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2015/12/soyuz-tma-19m-launch-landmark-uk-spaceflight/. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ↑ 77.0 77.1 77.2 "ISS Expedition 15". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition15/index.html. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ↑ 78.0 78.1 78.2 "ISS Expedition 11". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition11/index.html. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ↑ 79.0 79.1 79.2 "ISS Expedition 21 Crew". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition21/index.html. Retrieved 2009-10-02.
- ↑ 80.0 80.1 "ISS Expedition 7 Crew". http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/crew/exp7/index.html. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ↑ 81.0 81.1 81.2 "ISS Expedition 16 Crew". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition16/index.html. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ↑ 82.0 82.1 82.2 "Nine Member Crew Ready for Spacewalk and Undocking". NASA. 2013-11-08. http://www.nasa.gov/content/nine-member-crew-ready-for-spacewalk-and-undocking/index.html.
- ↑ 83.0 83.1 83.2 "ISS Expedition 12". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition12/index.html. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ↑ 84.0 84.1 84.2 84.3 84.4 84.5 84.6 "STS-120 Mission Information". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts120/index.html. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ↑ "Musabaev joined Kazakhstani political party Nur Otan (in Russian)". http://www.zakon.kz/89297-letchik-kosmonavt-t.musabaev-vstupil-v.html. Retrieved 2016-03-05.
- ↑ 86.0 86.1 86.2 "Soyuz MS-03 completes ISS docking with Expedition 50 crew". https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2016/11/russian-soyuz-expedition-50-crew-station/. Retrieved 2016-11-19.
- ↑ 87.0 87.1 87.2 "Station Crew Takes Breather After Launch, Docking". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition36/e36_052913.html. Retrieved 2013-05-29.
- ↑ 88.0 88.1 88.2 "Soyuz TMA-20M docks and delivers three new crewmembers to the ISS". 2016-03-18. https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2016/03/soyuz-tma-20m-expedition-47-48-crew-iss/.
- ↑ 89.0 89.1 89.2 "ISS Expedition 13". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition13/index.html. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- ↑ 90.0 90.1 90.2 "Soyuz TMA-14M docks with ISS following array issue". 2014-09-25. http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2014/09/soyuz-tma-14m-fast-trip-iss/.
- ↑ "Profile: Tito the spaceman" (in en-GB). 2001-04-28. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/1297924.stm.
- ↑ 92.0 92.1 92.2 "ISS Expedition 24 Crew". http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition24/index.html. Retrieved 2010-04-05.
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