Astronomy:Gamma Muscae
  | |
| Observation data Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS) | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Musca |
| Right ascension | 12h 32m 28.01343s[1] |
| Declination | −72° 07′ 58.7597″[1] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 3.87[2] |
| Characteristics | |
| Evolutionary stage | main sequence[3][4] |
| Spectral type | B5 V[5] |
| U−B color index | −0.61[2] |
| B−V color index | −0.15[2] |
| Variable type | SPB |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | 2.5±7.4[6] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: −51.34[1] mas/yr Dec.: −5.40[1] mas/yr |
| Parallax (π) | 10.04 ± 0.13[1] mas |
| Distance | 325 ± 4 ly (100 ± 1 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | −1.1[7] |
| Details | |
| Mass | 5.09[8] M☉ |
| Radius | 4.17[8] R☉ |
| Luminosity | 790[7] L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 3.87[8] cgs |
| Temperature | 15,490[8] K |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 205[5] km/s |
| Age | 67.7[8] Myr |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
γ Muscae, Latinised as Gamma Muscae, is a blue-white hued star in the southern circumpolar constellation of Musca, the Fly. It can be seen with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 3.87.[2] Based upon an annual parallax shift of 10.04 mas as seen from Earth, it is located about 325 light years from the Sun.
This is a B-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of B5 V.[5] It is a variable star that ranges between magnitudes 3.84 and 3.86 over a period of 2.7 days, and is classed as a slowly pulsating B star.[10] It is around five times as massive as the Sun.[11] The star is spinning rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of 205 km/s. This is giving it an oblate shape with an equatorial bulge that is 7% larger than the polar radius.[5]
Gamma Muscae is a proper motion member of the Lower Centaurus–Crux sub-group in the Scorpius–Centaurus OB association, the nearest such association of co-moving massive stars to the Sun.[7]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 van Leeuwen, F. (November 2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics 474 (2): 653–664, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, Bibcode: 2007A&A...474..653V.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Johnson, H. L. et al. (1966), "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars", Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory 4 (99): 99, Bibcode: 1966CoLPL...4...99J.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Romanyuk, I. I.; Yakunin, I. A. (2012). "Magnetic B-type stars of the main sequence. I. Problem formulation and selection of objects for observations". Astrophysical Bulletin 67 (2): 177. doi:10.1134/S1990341312020058. Bibcode: 2012AstBu..67..177R.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 van Belle, Gerard T. (March 2012), "Interferometric observations of rapidly rotating stars", The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review 20 (1): 51, doi:10.1007/s00159-012-0051-2, Bibcode: 2012A&ARv..20...51V.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Gontcharov, G. A. (November 2006), "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35495 Hipparcos stars in a common system", Astronomy Letters 32 (11): 759–771, doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065, Bibcode: 2006AstL...32..759G.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 de Geus, E. J. et al. (June 1989), "Physical parameters of stars in the Scorpio-Centaurus OB association", Astronomy and Astrophysics 216 (1–2): 44–61, Bibcode: 1989A&A...216...44D.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 Glagolevskij, Yu. V. (January 2019), "On Properties of Main Sequence Magnetic Stars", Astrophysical Bulletin 74 (1): 66–79, doi:10.1134/S1990341319010073, Bibcode: 2019AstBu..74...66G.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 MAST: Barbara A. Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes, Space Telescope Science Institute, https://mast.stsci.edu/portal/Mashup/Clients/Mast/Portal.html, retrieved 23 September 2022.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 BSJ (5 March 2012), "Gamma Muscae", AAVSO Website (American Association of Variable Star Observers), http://www.aavso.org/vsx/index.php?view=detail.top&oid=19956, retrieved 21 December 2013.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Molenda-Zakowicz, J.; Połubek, G. (2004), "Empirical absolute magnitudes, luminosities and effective temperatures of SPB variables and the problem of variability classification of monoperiodic stars", Acta Astronomica 54: 281–97 [283], Bibcode: 2004AcA....54..281M.
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