Astronomy:HD 165590

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Short description: Triple star system in constellation Hercules

Coordinates: Sky map 18h 05m 49.681s, +21° 26′ 45.3894″

HD 165590
V772HerLightCurve.png
A light curve for V772 Herculis, plotted from TESS data[1]
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Hercules
Right ascension  18h 05m 49.682s[2]
Declination +21° 26′ 45.39″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 6.94[citation needed]
Characteristics
HD 165590A
Evolutionary stage main sequence
Spectral type G1V+K6V [3]
HD 165590B
Evolutionary stage main sequence
Spectral type G5V[3]
Astrometry
ADS 11060AB
Proper motion (μ) RA: −3.9±0.5[4] mas/yr
Dec.: −51.4±0.7[4] mas/yr
Parallax (π)26.51 ± 1.35[5] mas
Distance123 ± 6 ly
(38 ± 2 pc)
ADS 11060C
Proper motion (μ) RA: −27.515±0.014 mas/yr
Dec.: −39.93±0.02 mas/yr
Parallax (π)24.6940 ± 0.0225[6] mas
Distance132.1 ± 0.1 ly
(40.50 ± 0.04 pc)
Details[3]
HD 165590Aa
Mass1.09±0.19 M
Radius0.90 R
Surface gravity (log g)4.56 cgs
Temperature5,915 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.13 dex
Age100 Myr
HD 165590Ab
Mass0.63±0.15 M
Radius0.58 R
Surface gravity (log g)4.71 cgs
Temperature4,055 K
HD 165590B
Radius0.91±0.09 R
Temperature5,590±300 K
Age100 Myr
Other designations
ADS 11060, CSI+21 3302 1, GSC 01566-00747, HIP 88637, 2MASS J18054972+2126453, BD+21 3302, SBC9 1024, V772 Her, Gaia DR2 4576326312901654272
HD 165590A: TYC 1566-747-1, SBC9 1023, CSI+21 3302 6, ADS 11060A
HD 165590B: TYC 1566-747-2, CSI+21 3302 7, ADS 11060B
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 165590 is a quintuple system dominated by the binary Algol variable star known as V772 Herculis. The system lies in the constellation of Hercules about 123 light years from the Sun, and is suspected to be a part of the Pleiades moving group.[5]

System

The primary star is an eclipsing binary ADS 11060A composed of G1 and K6 young main-sequence stars with strong starspot activity.[3] A radio flare from the star V772 Her was detected in 2011.[7] The period of the components of the primary, ADS 11060Aa and ADS 11060Ab, is 0.87950 days.[5]

A main-sequence companion star ADS 11060B of spectral type G5 at a separation of 0.491 arcseconds,[8] is orbiting the primary with a period of 20.08 years.[5]

Also, there is a suspected companion binary star ADS 11060C (Gaia EDR3 4576326312901650560)[6] at a projected separation of 29 arcseconds (1200 AU) from ADS 11060AB. ADS 11060C is composed of K7 and M0 main-sequence stars, orbiting each other with a period of 25.7631 days without eclipses. The binary is a BY Draconis variable[9] with the variable star designation V885 Herculis.

The planetary orbits in the habitable zones in the system ADS 11060AB are unstable due to the gravitational influence of the stellar companions.[10]

References

  1. "MAST: Barbara A. Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes". Space Telescope Science Institute. https://mast.stsci.edu/portal/Mashup/Clients/Mast/Portal.html. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode2018A&A...616A...1G.  Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Reglero, V.; Fernandez-Figuerora, M. J.; Gimenez, A.; De Castro, E.; Fabregat, J.; Cornide, M.; Armentia, J. E. (1991). "The triple system HD 165590 : a spectroscopic and photometric study". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series 88: 545. Bibcode1991A&AS...88..545R. 
  4. "HD 165590". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=HD+165590. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Zasche, P.; Wolf, M.; Hartkopf, W. I.; Svoboda, P.; Uhlař, R.; Liakos, A.; Gazeas, K. (2009). "A Catalog of Visual Double and Multiple Stars with Eclipsing Components". The Astronomical Journal 138 (2): 664–679. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/138/2/664. Bibcode2009AJ....138..664Z. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 Brown, A. G. A. (2021). "Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 649: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657. Bibcode2021A&A...649A...1G.  Gaia EDR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  7. Bai, J. Y.; Han, J. L.; Gao, X. Y.; Wang, C.; Zhang, L. Y. (2012). "Polarization Observation Experiments for Radio Flares of Stars at 6 cm Band". Acta Astronomica Sinica 53 (4): 291. Bibcode2012AcASn..53..291B. 
  8. Tokovinin, A. A.; Ismailov, R. M. (1988). "Interferometric observations of double stars in 1985 and 1986". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series 72: 563. Bibcode1988A&AS...72..563T. 
  9. Fekel, Francis C.; Henry, Gregory W.; Hampton, Melissa L.; Fried, Robert; Morton, Mary D. (1994). "Chromospherically Active Stars. XII. ADS 11060 C: A Double Linked K Dwarf Binary in a Quintuple System". The Astronomical Journal 108: 694. doi:10.1086/117106. Bibcode1994AJ....108..694F. 
  10. Benest, D. (2003). "Planetary orbits in the elliptic restricted problem. V.". Astronomy & Astrophysics 400 (3): 1103–1111. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20030114.