Astronomy:NGC 4003

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NGC 4003
NGC 4003
SDSS image of NGC 4003.
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationLeo
Right ascension 11h 57m 59.0s[1]
Declination23° 07′ 30″[1]
Redshift0.021848[1]
Helio radial velocity6550 km/s[1]
Distance305 Mly (93.6 Mpc)[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)14.28[1]
Absolute magnitude (B)-22.89[1]
Characteristics
TypeSB0[1]
Mass4.8 × 1010[2] M
Size~183,100 ly (56.13 kpc) (estimated)[1]
Apparent size (V)1.5′ × 0.9′[1]
Other designations
UGC 06948, CGCG 127-115, MCG +04-28-105, PGC 037646[1]

NGC 4003 is a barred lenticular galaxy located 305 million light-years away[3] in the constellation Leo. It was discovered on April 10, 1785, by astronomer William Herschel.[4] NGC 4003 forms a pair with the galaxy NGC 4002 known as [T2015] nest 102886,[5] and is part of the Coma Supercluster.[6]

NGC 4003 has a triple-ringed structure. It has a nucleus with a ringlike structure with dust lanes inside it, a strong bar surrounded by a second ring which is connected to broad spiral arms, and a nearly complete outer ring. It is thought the structure of NGC 4003 is a result of past interaction with NGC 4002.[4]

NGC 4003 is a LINER galaxy,[7][8] with star formation dominating its nucleus,[7] and is host to a supermassive black hole with an estimated mass of 9.6 × 108 M.[9]

See also

References

  1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 "Results for object NGC 4003". NASA and Caltech. https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/byname?objname=NGC+4003. 
  2. Aquino-Ortíz, E.; Valenzuela, O.; Sánchez, S. F.; Hernández-Toledo, H.; Ávila-Reese, V.; van de Ven, G.; Rodríguez-Puebla, A.; Zhu, L. et al. (September 2018). "Kinematic scaling relations of CALIFA galaxies: A dynamical mass proxy for galaxies across the Hubble sequence" (in en). Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 479 (2): 2133–2146. doi:10.1093/mnras/sty1522. ISSN 0035-8711. Bibcode2018MNRAS.479.2133A. 
  3. "Your NED Search Results". https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/objsearch?objname=NGC%204003&extend=no&hconst=73&omegam=0.27&omegav=0.73&corr_z=1&out_csys=Equatorial&out_equinox=J2000.0&obj_sort=RA%20or%20Longitude&of=pre_text&zv_breaker=30000.0&list_limit=5&img_stamp=YES. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 "New General Catalog Objects: NGC 4000 - 4049". https://cseligman.com/text/atlas/ngc40.htm#4003. 
  5. Tully, R. Brent (2015-04-28). "Galaxy Groups: A 2Mass Catalog". The Astronomical Journal 149 (5): 171. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/149/5/171. ISSN 1538-3881. Bibcode2015AJ....149..171T. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-6256/149/5/171. 
  6. Gregory, S. A.; Thompson, L. A. (1978-06-15). "The Coma/A1367 supercluster and its environs" (in en). The Astrophysical Journal 222: 784. doi:10.1086/156198. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode1978ApJ...222..784G. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/doi/10.1086/156198. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 Gomes, J. M.; Papaderos, P.; Kehrig, C.; Vílchez, J. M.; Lehnert, M. D.; Sánchez, S. F.; Ziegler, B.; Breda, I. et al. (April 2016). "Warm ionized gas in CALIFA early-type galaxies. 2D emission-line patterns and kinematics for 32 galaxies" (in en). Astronomy and Astrophysics 588: A68. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201525976. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode2016A&A...588A..68G. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016A&A...588A..68G/abstract. 
  8. "ngc 4003". https://simbad.cds.unistra.fr/simbad/sim-id. 
  9. Arzoumanian, Zaven; Baker, Paul T.; Brazier, Adam; Brook, Paul R.; Burke-Spolaor, Sarah; Becsy, Bence; Charisi, Maria; Chatterjee, Shami et al. (2021-06-01). "The NANOGrav 11 yr Data Set: Limits on Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in Galaxies within 500 Mpc". The Astrophysical Journal 914 (2): 121. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/abfcd3. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode2021ApJ...914..121A. 

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