Astronomy:QSO J0439+1634

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Short description: Quasar in the constellation Taurus
J043947.08+163415.7
QSO J0439+1635 (right) with a galaxy in the foreground (left)
Observation data (Epoch )
ConstellationTaurus
Right ascension 04h 39m 47.10s[1]
Declination+16° 34′ 15.79″[1]
Redshift6.51[2]
Distance12.873 × 109 LY[1][3]
Other designations
2MASS J04394708+1634160, UHS J043947.08+163415.7, WISEA J043947.09+163415.8[4]
See also: Quasar,List of quasars]]
Artist's impression of QSO J0439+1634. Note the prominent blue hue.

QSO J0439+1634,[4] often referred to by just its coordinates, J0439+1634 or J043947.08+163415.7,[1] is a superluminous quasar, and was, until 20 February 2024, (when it was superseded by QSO J0529-4351) considered the brightest quasar in the early universe with a redshift of z = 6.51.[5][2][6][7] It is approximately 12.873 billion light-years away.[1][3] The brightness of the quasar is equivalent to about 600 trillion luminosities of the Suns with gravitational lensing, without this effect 11 trillion.[5][6][3] The quasar-related supermassive black hole has a mass of 700 million solar masses.[7][8]

Discovery

On April 3, 2018, the ACS/WFC observed and photographed gravitational lensing at the location of the quasar, and further research revealed an extremely bright and large quasar there.

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "J0439+1634". http://hubblesite.org/contents/media/images/2019/03/4295-Image. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Xiaohui Fan; Feige Wang; Jinyi Yang; Charles R. Keeton; Minghao Yue; Ann Zabludoff; Fuyan Bian; Marco Bonaglia et al. (January 9, 2019), "The Discovery of a Gravitationally Lensed Quasar at z = 6.51", The Astrophysical Journal Letters 870 (2): L11, doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aaeffe, Bibcode: 2019ApJ...870L..11F 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "NASA's Hubble Helps Astronomers Uncover the Brightest Quasar in the Early Universe". http://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2019/news-2019-03. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "QSO J0439+1634". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=QSO+J0439%2B1634. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 information@eso.org. "Hubble sees the brightest quasar in the early Universe". https://www.spacetelescope.org/news/heic1902/. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Karl Hille (2019-01-08). "Hubble Helps Uncover the Brightest Quasar in the Early Universe". http://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/hubble-helps-uncover-brightest-quasar-in-early-universe. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Астрономы нашли самый яркий квазар ранней Вселенной". 2019-01-16. https://universemagazine.com/9014/. 
  8. ↑ "Обнаружен самый яркий квазар юной Вселенной, который поможет раскрыть тайны эпохи реионизации" (in ru). 2019-01-10. https://in-space.ru/obnaruzhen-samyj-yarkij-kvazar-yunoj-vselennoj-kotoryj-pomozhet-raskryt-tajny-epohi-reionizatsii/. 

Further reading

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