Astronomy:UGC 8335

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Short description: Pair of galaxies in Ursa Major
UGC 8335
Hubble Interacting Galaxy UGC 8335 (2008-04-24).jpg
An image of UGC 8335 taken in 2002 by the Hubble Space Telescope
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationUrsa Major
Right ascension 13h 15m 32.8s[1]
Declination+62° 07′ 37″[1]
Redshift0.030831 ± 0.000097[2]
Helio radial velocity9243 ± 29 km/s [2]
Galactocentric velocity9364 ± 29 km/s [2]
Distance128.3 ± 9.0 Mpc (418 ± 29 Mly) h−10.73[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)14.4 ± 0.4 [2]
Absolute magnitude (V)-21.19 ± 0.64 [2]
Characteristics
Size65.05 kpc × 26.67 kpc (212.2 kly × 87.0 kly) [1]
Apparent size (V)1.70′ × 0.70′[3]
Other designations
KPG 369, Arp 238, PGC 46133

UGC 8335 (Arp 238) is a pair of strongly interacting spiral galaxies. They have been distorted by extreme tidal forces, creating prominent tidal tails and a bridge of gas and stars between the galaxies.[4][5]

UGC 8335 is about 400 million light-years from Earth, in the constellation Ursa Major. It is the 238th object in Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies.[4]

Supernova

On 25 April 2012, Doug Rich discovered supernova SN 2012by in UGC 8335.[6][7] At the time of discovery, the supernova had a magnitude of 17.6.[8] A peak magnitude measurement of 17.3 was recorded two days later, on April 27.[6] SN 2012by was classified as a type II supernova by Tomasella et al. at the Astronomical Observatory of Padova. The research group also found that its spectrum was similar to that of SN 1996as.[8]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "UGC 8335". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=UGC+8335. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database". Results for UGC 8335. https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/objsearch?objname=ugc+8335&extend=no&hconst=73&omegam=0.27&omegav=0.73&corr_z=1&out_csys=Equatorial&out_equinox=J2000.0&obj_sort=RA+or+Longitude&of=pre_text&zv_breaker=30000.0&list_limit=5&img_stamp=YES. Retrieved 2015-12-10. 
  3. Nilson, P. (1973), Uppsala General Catalogue of Galaxies, Acta Universitatis Upsalienis, Nova Regiae Societatis Upsaliensis, Series V: A Vol. 1 
  4. 4.0 4.1 "HubbleSite - NewsCenter - Cosmic Collisions Galore!". 2008-04-24. http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2008/16/image/ah/. Retrieved 2015-12-10. 
  5. "Astronomy Picture of the Day: 4/19/13 - UGC 8335" (in en-US). http://futurism.com/astronomy-picture-of-the-day-41913-ugc-8335/. Retrieved 2015-12-10. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 "Bright Supernovae - 2012.". http://www.rochesterastronomy.org/sn2012/index.html#2012by. Retrieved 2015-12-10. 
  7. "List of Supernovae". http://www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu/lists/Supernovae.html. Retrieved 2015-12-10. 
  8. 8.0 8.1 Green, Daniel (2012-04-29). "[IAUC CBET 3095: 20120429 : SUPERNOVA 2012by IN UGC 8335 = PSN J13152890+6207478"]. Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams. Archived from the original on 2015-12-24. https://web.archive.org/web/20151224001438/https://www.fcaglp.unlp.edu.ar/pipermail/iauc/2012-April/002731.html. Retrieved 2015-12-10. 

External links