Astronomy:WD J0651+2844

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Short description: Star in the constellation Gemini
WD J0651+2844
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A green band light curve for WD J0651+2844, adapted from Hermes et al. (2012)[1]
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Gemini[2]
Right ascension  06h 51m 33.340s[3]
Declination 28° 44′ 23.45″[3]
Apparent magnitude (V) 19.06[4]
Characteristics
Spectral type DAH[5]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ) RA: −1.097[3] mas/yr
Dec.: −7.511[3] mas/yr
Parallax (π)1.0071 ± 0.3091[3] mas
Distanceapprox. 3,200 ly
(approx. 1,000 pc)
Orbit[1]
Period (P)12.75344 minutes
Inclination (i)84.4°
Details[1]
A
Mass0.26 M
Radius0.0371 R
Temperature16,530 K
B
Mass0.50 M
Radius0.0142 R
Temperature8,700 K
Other designations
SDSS J065133.338+284423.37, SDSS J0651, J0651, SDSS J0651+2844, WD+WD J0651+2844
Database references
SIMBADdata

WD J0651+2844 is a white dwarf binary star system composed of two white dwarfs.[6] They are approximately 120,000 km apart and complete an orbit around their barycenter in less than 13 minutes.[1] This produces an eclipse every 6 minutes. This makes it possible to gather enough data to produce extremely accurate predictions of each future eclipse. The eclipse times deviate from the time predicted in a way consistent with gravitational waves.[7][8][9]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Hermes, J. J. (2012). "Rapid Orbital Decay in the 12.75-minute Binary White Dwarf J0651+2844". The Astrophysical Journal Letters 757 (2): L21. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/757/2/L21. Bibcode2012ApJ...757L..21H. 
  2. Roman, Nancy G. (1987). "Identification of a constellation from a position". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 99 (617): 695. doi:10.1086/132034. Bibcode1987PASP...99..695R  Constellation record for this object at VizieR.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  4. Lasker, Barry M.; Lattanzi, Mario G.; McLean, Brian J.; Bucciarelli, Beatrice; Drimmel, Ronald; Garcia, Jorge; Greene, Gretchen; Guglielmetti, Fabrizia et al. (2008). "The Second-Generation Guide Star Catalog: Description and Properties". The Astronomical Journal 136 (2): 735. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/136/2/735. Bibcode2008AJ....136..735L. 
  5. Kleinman, S. J.; Kepler, S. O.; Koester, D.; Pelisoli, Ingrid; Peçanha, Viviane; Nitta, A.; Costa, J. E. S.; Krzesinski, J. et al. (2013). "SDSS DR7 White Dwarf Catalog". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 204 (1): 5. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/204/1/5. Bibcode2013ApJS..204....5K. 
  6. "Space-warping white dwarfs produce gravitational waves". SpaceDaily. 3 September 2012. http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Space_warping_white_dwarfs_produce_gravitational_waves_999.html. 
  7. "Space-warping white dwarfs produce gravitational waves". e! Science News. 28 August 2012. http://esciencenews.com/articles/2012/08/28/space.warping.white.dwarfs.produce.gravitational.waves. 
  8. Palmer, J. (29 August 2012). "Gravitational waves spotted from white-dwarf pair". BBC News. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-19408363. 
  9. "Einstein's space 'ripples' confirmed". United Press International. 28 August 2012. http://www.upi.com/Science_News/2012/08/28/Einsteins-space-ripples-confirmed/UPI-98791346199953/.