Astronomy:WD J0651+2844

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Short description: Star in the constellation Gemini
WD J0651+2844
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A green band light curve for WD J0651+2844, adapted from Hermes et al. (2012)[1]
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Gemini[2]
Right ascension  06h 51m 33.340s[3]
Declination 28° 44′ 23.45″[3]
Apparent magnitude (V) 19.06[4]
Characteristics
Spectral type DAH[5]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ) RA: −1.097[3] mas/yr
Dec.: −7.511[3] mas/yr
Parallax (π)1.0071 ± 0.3091[3] mas
Distanceapprox. 3,200 ly
(approx. 1,000 pc)
Orbit[1]
Period (P)12.75344 minutes
Inclination (i)84.4°
Details[1]
A
Mass0.26 M☉
Radius0.0371 R☉
Temperature16,530 K
B
Mass0.50 M☉
Radius0.0142 R☉
Temperature8,700 K
Other designations
SDSS J065133.338+284423.37, SDSS J0651, J0651, SDSS J0651+2844, WD+WD J0651+2844
Database references
SIMBADdata

WD J0651+2844 is a white dwarf binary star system composed of two white dwarfs.[6] They are approximately 120,000 km apart and complete an orbit around their barycenter in less than 13 minutes.[1] This produces an eclipse every 6 minutes. This makes it possible to gather enough data to produce extremely accurate predictions of each future eclipse. The eclipse times deviate from the time predicted in a way consistent with gravitational waves.[7][8][9]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Hermes, J. J. (2012). "Rapid Orbital Decay in the 12.75-minute Binary White Dwarf J0651+2844". The Astrophysical Journal Letters 757 (2): L21. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/757/2/L21. Bibcode: 2012ApJ...757L..21H. 
  2. ↑ Roman, Nancy G. (1987). "Identification of a constellation from a position". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 99 (617): 695. doi:10.1086/132034. Bibcode: 1987PASP...99..695R  Constellation record for this object at VizieR.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  4. ↑ Lasker, Barry M.; Lattanzi, Mario G.; McLean, Brian J.; Bucciarelli, Beatrice; Drimmel, Ronald; Garcia, Jorge; Greene, Gretchen; Guglielmetti, Fabrizia et al. (2008). "The Second-Generation Guide Star Catalog: Description and Properties". The Astronomical Journal 136 (2): 735. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/136/2/735. Bibcode: 2008AJ....136..735L. 
  5. ↑ Kleinman, S. J.; Kepler, S. O.; Koester, D.; Pelisoli, Ingrid; Peçanha, Viviane; Nitta, A.; Costa, J. E. S.; Krzesinski, J. et al. (2013). "SDSS DR7 White Dwarf Catalog". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 204 (1): 5. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/204/1/5. Bibcode: 2013ApJS..204....5K. 
  6. ↑ "Space-warping white dwarfs produce gravitational waves". SpaceDaily. 3 September 2012. http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Space_warping_white_dwarfs_produce_gravitational_waves_999.html. 
  7. ↑ "Space-warping white dwarfs produce gravitational waves". e! Science News. 28 August 2012. http://esciencenews.com/articles/2012/08/28/space.warping.white.dwarfs.produce.gravitational.waves. 
  8. ↑ Palmer, J. (29 August 2012). "Gravitational waves spotted from white-dwarf pair". BBC News. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-19408363. 
  9. ↑ "Einstein's space 'ripples' confirmed". United Press International. 28 August 2012. http://www.upi.com/Science_News/2012/08/28/Einsteins-space-ripples-confirmed/UPI-98791346199953/.