Astronomy:WR 128

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Short description: Wolf-Rayet star in the constellation Sagitta
WR 128
QTSgeLightCurve.png
A visual band light curve for QT Sagittae, adapted from Antokhin and Cherepashchuk (1985)[1]
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Sagitta
Right ascension  19h 48m 32.19686s[2]
Declination +18° 12′ 03.69399″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 10.51
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage Wolf-Rayet
Spectral type WN4(h)-w[3]
U−B color index −0.89[4]
B−V color index -0.02[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)100.00[5] km/s
Parallax (π)0.3129 ± 0.0417[2] mas
Distance2,900+540
−390
[6] pc
Absolute magnitude (MV)−3.27[3]
Details
Mass11[3] M
Radius2.69[3] R
Luminosity166,000[3] L
Temperature70,800[3] K
Other designations
QT Sagittae, HD 187282, WR 128, HIP 97456, 2MASS J19483219+1812036
Database references
SIMBADdata

WR 128 is a Wolf–Rayet star located about 9,500 light years away in the constellation of Sagitta. A member of the WN class, WR 128's spectrum resembles that of a WN4 star, but hydrogen is clearly present in the star (hence the h in its spectrum), making it the only known hydrogen-rich WN4 star in the galaxy. However, similar H-rich very early WN stars can be found in the LMC and especially in the SMC, but the only other galactic examples of this are WR 3 and WR 152.[7]

Properties

Analysis of WR 128's spectrum with PoWR shows that it has a temperature of around 70,800 K and is losing mass at a very slow pace (in Wolf-Rayet terms), at 10-5.4 M/year, or in other words, 1 solar mass every 250,000 years.[3] All this mass is being carried by a very strong stellar wind with a terminal velocity of 2,050 kilometres per second. Taking its distance into account, WR 128 has a luminosity of 166,000 L, or 105.22 L,[3] making it one of the dimmest galactic WN stars. Using the Stefan-Boltzmann Law, we can calculate a radius of 2.69 R. A "transformed" radius at an optical depth of 2/3, more comparable to other types of stars, is at about 13 R.[3]

References

  1. Antokhin, I. I.; Cherepashchuk, A. M. (January 1985). "Wolf-Rayet stars with possible relativistic companions - Light curves and orbital periods for the WN stars HD 187282, HD 192163". Soviet Astronomy Letters 11: 355–358. Bibcode1985SvAL...11..355A. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1985SvAL...11..355A. Retrieved 5 March 2022. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Gaia Collaboration (2018-04-01). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Gaia DR2 (Gaia Collaboration, 2018)". VizieR Online Data Catalog 1345. Bibcode2018yCat.1345....0G. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 Hamann, W.-R.; Gräfener, G.; Liermann, A.; Hainich, R.; Sander, A. A. C.; Shenar, T.; Ramachandran, V.; Todt, H. et al. (2019-05-01). "The Galactic WN stars revisited. Impact of Gaia distances on fundamental stellar parameters". Astronomy and Astrophysics 625: A57. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201834850. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode2019A&A...625A..57H. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Ducati, J. R. (2002). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system.". VizieR Online Data Catalog 2237. Bibcode2002yCat.2237....0D. 
  5. Kharchenko, N. V.; Scholz, R.-D.; Piskunov, A. E.; Röser, S.; Schilbach, E. (2007-11-01). "Astrophysical supplements to the ASCC-2.5: Ia. Radial velocities of ~55000 stars and mean radial velocities of 516 Galactic open clusters and associations". Astronomische Nachrichten 328 (9): 889–896. doi:10.1002/asna.200710776. ISSN 0004-6337. Bibcode2007AN....328..889K. 
  6. Crowther, Paul A.; Rate, Gemma (2020). "Unlocking Galactic Wolf–Rayet stars with Gaia DR2 – I. Distances and absolute magnitudes". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 493 (1): 1512–1529. doi:10.1093/mnras/stz3614. Bibcode2020MNRAS.493.1512R. 
  7. Marchenko, S. V.; Moffat, A. F. J.; Crowther, P. A.; Chené, A.-N.; De Serres, M.; Eenens, P. R. J.; Hill, G. M.; Moran, J. et al. (2004-09-01). "Hydrogen in the atmosphere of the evolved WN3 Wolf-Rayet star WR 3: defying an evolutionary paradigm?". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 353 (1): 153–161. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08058.x. ISSN 0035-8711. Bibcode2004MNRAS.353..153M. http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/144872/1/353-1-153.pdf.