Biography:Alfonso García Robles
Alfonso García Robles | |
---|---|
García Robles in 1981 | |
Secretary of Foreign Affairs of Mexico | |
In office 29 December 1975 – 30 November 1976 | |
President | Luis Echeverría |
Preceded by | Emilio Oscar Rabasa |
Succeeded by | Santiago Roel García (es) |
Permanent Representative of Mexico to the United Nations | |
In office 14 December 1970 – 1 January 1976 | |
President | Luis Echeverría |
Preceded by | Francisco Cuevas Cancino (es) |
Succeeded by | Roberto de Rosenzweig-Díaz Azmitia (es) |
Personal details | |
Born | Zamora, Michoacán, Mexico |
Died | Mexico City, Mexico | 2 September 1991 (aged 80)
Alma mater | National Autonomous University of Mexico (LLB) |
Awards | Nobel Peace Prize (1982) |
Signature |
Alfonso García Robles (20 March 1911 – 2 September 1991) was a Mexican diplomat and politician who, in conjunction with Sweden's Alva Myrdal, received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1982.[1]
García Robles was born in Zamora, Michoacán, and trained in law at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), the Institute of Higher International Studies (IHEI) in Paris, France (1936), and The Hague Academy of International Law in the Netherlands (1938) before joining his country's foreign service in 1939.
He served as a delegate to the 1945 San Francisco Conference that established the United Nations . He was ambassador to Brazil from 1962 to 1964, and was state secretary to the ministry of foreign affairs from 1964 to 1970. In 1971–1975 he served as his country's representative to the United Nations before an appointment as foreign minister in 1975–76. He was then appointed Mexico's permanent representative to the UN's Committee on Disarmament.
García Robles received the Nobel Peace Prize as the driving force behind the Treaty of Tlatelolco, which set up a nuclear-free zone in Latin America and the Caribbean. The agreement was signed in 1967 by most states in the region, though some states took some time to ratify the agreement.
He was admitted to the Colegio Nacional of Mexico in 1972. His name was inscribed on the Wall of Honor of the Palacio Legislativo de San Lázaro, the seat of the Chamber of Deputies, in 2003. His widow died in 2005 aged 83.
See also
- List of peace activists
References
- ↑ Miss nobel-id as parameter
Further reading
{{Navbox | name = Nobel Peace Prize laureates | state = autocollapse | bodyclass = hlist | title = Laureates of the Nobel Peace Prize | nowrapitems = yes
| group1 = 1901–1925 | list1 =
- 1901: [[Biography:Henry DunHenry Dunant / Frédéric Passy
- 1902: Élie Ducommun / Charles Gobat
- 1903: Randal Cremer
- 1904: Institut de Droit International
- 1905: Bertha von Suttner
- 1906: Theodore Roosevelt
- 1907: Ernesto Moneta / Louis Renault
- 1908: Klas Arnoldson / Fredrik Bajer
- 1909: A. M. F. Beernaert / Paul Estournelles de Constant
- 1910: International Peace Bureau
- 1911: Tobias Asser / Alfred Fried
- 1912: Elihu Root
- 1913: Henri La Fontaine
- 1914
- 1915
- 1916
- 1917: International Committee of the Red Cross
- 1918
- 1919: Woodrow Wilson
- 1920: Léon Bourgeois
- 1921: Hjalmar Branting / Christian Lange
- 1922: Fridtjof Nansen
- 1923
- 1924
- 1925: Austen Chamberlain / Charles Dawes
| group2 = 1926–1950 | list2 =
- 1926: Aristide Briand / Gustav Stresemann
- 1927: Ferdinand Buisson / Ludwig Quidde
- 1928
- 1929: Frank B. Kellogg
- 1930: Nathan Söderblom
- 1931: Jane Addams / Nicholas Butler
- 1932
- 1933: Norman Angell
- 1934: Arthur Henderson
- 1935: Carl von Ossietzky
- 1936: Carlos Saavedra Lamas
- 1937: Robert Cecil
- 1938: Nansen International Office for Refugees
- 1939
- 1940
- 1941
- 1942
- 1943
- 1944: International Committee of the Red Cross
- 1945: Cordell Hull
- 1946: Emily Balch / John Mott
- 1947: Friends Service Council / American Friends Service Committee
- 1948
- 1949: John Boyd Orr
- 1950: Ralph Bunche
| group3 = 1951–1975 | list3 =
- 1951: Léon Jouhaux
- 1952: Albert Schweitzer
- 1953: George Marshall
- 1954: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
- 1955
- 1956
- 1957: Lester B. Pearson
- 1958: Georges Pire
- 1959: Philip Noel-Baker
- 1960: Albert Lutuli
- 1961: Dag Hammarskjöld
- 1962: Linus Pauling
- 1963: International Committee of the Red Cross / League of Red Cross Societies
- 1964: Martin Luther King Jr.
- 1965: UNICEF
- 1966
- 1967
- 1968: René Cassin
- 1969: International Labour Organization
- 1970: Norman Borlaug
- 1971: Willy Brandt
- 1972
- 1973: Lê Đức Thọ (declined award) / Henry Kissinger
- 1974: Seán MacBride / Eisaku Satō
- 1975: Andrei Sakharov
| group4 = 1976–2000 | list4 =
- 1976: Betty Williams / Mairead Corrigan
- 1977: Amnesty International
- 1978: [[Biography:Anwar SaAnwar Sadat{{\}}Menachem Begin
- 1979: Mother Teresa
- 1980: Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
- 1981: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
- 1982: Alva Myrdal / Alfonso García Robles
- 1983: Lech Wałęsa
- 1984: Desmond Tutu
- 1985: International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
- 1986: Elie Wiesel
- 1987: Óscar Arias
- 1988: UN Peacekeeping Forces
- 1989: Tenzin Gyatso (14th Dalai Lama)
- 1990: Mikhail Gorbachev
- 1991: Aung San Suu Kyi
- 1992: Rigoberta Menchú
- 1993: Nelson Mandela / F. W. de Klerk
- 1994: Shimon Peres / Yitzhak Rabin / Yasser Arafat
- 1995: Pugwash Conferences / Joseph Rotblat
- 1996: Carlos Belo / José Ramos-Horta
- 1997: International Campaign to Ban Landmines / Jody Williams
- 1998: John Hume / David Trimble
- 1999: Médecins Sans Frontières
- 2000: Kim Dae-jung
| group5 = 2001–present | list5 =
- 2001: United Nations / Kofi Annan
- 2002: Jimmy Carter
- 2003: Shirin Ebadi
- 2004: Wangari Maathai
- 2005: International Atomic Energy Agency / Mohamed ElBaradei
- 2006: Grameen Bank / Muhammad Yunus
- 2007: Al Gore / Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
- 2008: Martti Ahtisaari
- 2009: Barack Obama
- 2010: Liu Xiaobo
- 2011: Ellen Johnson Sirleaf / Leymah Gbowee / Tawakkol Karman
- 2012: European Union
- 2013: Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
- 2014: Kailash Satyarthi / Malala Yousafzai
- 2015: Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet
- 2016: Juan Manuel Santos
- 2017: International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons
- 2018: Denis Mukwege / Nadia Murad
- 2019: Abiy Ahmed
}}
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso García Robles.
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