Biology:4-oxalmesaconate hydratase
From HandWiki
Short description: Class of enzymes
| 4-oxalmesaconate hydratase | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Identifiers | |||||||||
| EC number | 4.2.1.83 | ||||||||
| CAS number | 85204-95-1 | ||||||||
| Databases | |||||||||
| IntEnz | IntEnz view | ||||||||
| BRENDA | BRENDA entry | ||||||||
| ExPASy | NiceZyme view | ||||||||
| KEGG | KEGG entry | ||||||||
| MetaCyc | metabolic pathway | ||||||||
| PRIAM | profile | ||||||||
| PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum | ||||||||
| Gene Ontology | AmiGO / QuickGO | ||||||||
| |||||||||
The enzyme 4-oxalmesaconate hydratase (EC 4.2.1.83) catalyzes the chemical reaction
- 2-hydroxy-4-oxobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate [math]\displaystyle{ \rightleftharpoons }[/math] (1E,3E)-4-hydroxybuta-1,3-diene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate + H2O
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the hydro-lyases, which cleave carbon-oxygen bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (1E,3E)-4-hydroxybuta-1,3-diene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate 1,2-hydro-lyase (2-hydroxy-4-oxobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate-forming). Other names in common use include 4-carboxy-2-oxohexenedioate hydratase, 4-carboxy-2-oxobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate 2,3-hydro-lyase, oxalmesaconate hydratase, γ-oxalmesaconate hydratase, 4-carboxy-2-oxohexenedioate hydratase, and 2-hydroxy-4-oxobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate 2,3-hydro-lyase. This enzyme participates in benzoate degradation via hydroxylation.
References
- "Purification and properties of 2-pyrone-4,6-dicarboxylate hydrolase". Journal of Biochemistry 93 (2): 557–65. February 1983. PMID 6841353.
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