Biology:All-trans-octaprenyl-diphosphate synthase

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Short description: Class of enzymes
All-trans-octaprenyl-diphosphate synthase
PDB 1v4e EBI.jpg
Identifiers
EC number2.5.1.90
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum

All-trans-octaprenyl-diphosphate synthase (EC 2.5.1.90, octaprenyl-diphosphate synthase, octaprenyl pyrophosphate synthetase, polyprenylpyrophosphate synthetase, terpenoidallyltransferase, terpenyl pyrophosphate synthetase, trans-heptaprenyltranstransferase, trans-prenyltransferase) is an enzyme with systematic name (2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate:isopentenyl-diphosphate farnesyltranstransferase (adding 5 isopentenyl units).[1][2] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate + 5 isopentenyl diphosphate [math]\displaystyle{ \rightleftharpoons }[/math] 5 diphosphate + all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

This enzyme catalyses the condensation reactions resulting in the formation of all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate.

References

  1. "Isoprenoid synthesis in Escherichia coli. Separation and partial purification of four enzymes involved in the synthesis". Journal of Biochemistry 99 (5): 1327–37. May 1986. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a135600. PMID 3519603. 
  2. "The identification of Escherichia coli ispB (cel) gene encoding the octaprenyl diphosphate synthase". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 202 (1): 340–5. July 1994. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1994.1933. PMID 8037730. 

External links