Biology:Allium platycaule
| Flat-stem onion | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Amaryllidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Allioideae |
| Genus: | Allium |
| Species: | A. platycaule
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| Binomial name | |
| Allium platycaule S.Watson
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Allium platycaule is a species of wild onion known as broadstemmed onion or flat-stem onion. It is native to northeastern California, south-central Oregon (Lake County) and northwestern Nevada (Washoe and Humboldt Counties). It is found on slopes of elevations of 1500–2500 m.[1]
Allium platycaule grows from a gray bulb 2 to 3 cm (3⁄4 to 1 1⁄4 in) wide. Scape is thin and strongly flattened, up to 25 cm (9 3⁄4 in) long but rarely more than 7 mm (1⁄4 in) across. It may be thicker along the midrib and much narrower along the sides. The long, flat leaves are sickle-shaped. Atop the stem is an umbel which may have as many as 90 flowers in it. Each flower may be up to a centimeter and a half wide but the tepals are quite narrow so as to be almost threadlike. The inflorescence therefore may appear be a dense ball of filaments. The flowers are generally bright pink to magenta with yellow anthers.[2][3][4][5]
Taxonomy
Allium platycaule was named and scientifically described by Sereno Watson in 1879. He placed it in the Allium genus which is classified in the Amaryllidaceae family. The species has no varieties or botanical synonyms.[6]
Uses
The leaves, bulbs, and seeds were utilized as food by the Northern Paiute people.[7]
References
- ↑ USDA Plants Profile
- ↑ Jepson Manual Treatment
- ↑ Photo gallery
- ↑ Watson, Sereno. 1879. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 14: 234.
- ↑ Hickman, J. C. 1993. The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California 1–1400. University of California Press, Berkeley.
- ↑ POWO (2026). "Allium platycaule S.Watson" (in en). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/8850-2.
- ↑ Ethnobotany
External links
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Wikidata ☰ Q4732927 entry
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