The Arbutoideae are a subfamily in the plant family Ericaceae. Phylogenetic analysis supported all genera of the subfamily as monophyletic, except Arbutus.[1] Moreover, it was suggested that the non-sister relationship between Mediterranean and North American species may be explained by a once widespread distribution in the Northern hemisphere before the Neogene.[1]
The genera Arbutus, Arctostaphylos, Comarostaphylis form a particular type of mycorrhizal symbiosis with the fungus, Arbutoid mycorrhiza, which resembles ectomycorrhizas.[2][3]
Genera list
| Image |
Genus |
Living species
|
| 175px |
Arbutus L. |
| Species
|
Common name
|
Range
|
| andrachne
|
Greek strawberry tree
|
Mediterranean and Middle East
|
| canariensis
|
Canary madrone
|
Canary Islands of Spain
|
| pavarii
|
|
Libya: Jebel Akhdar range in coastal Cyrenaica
|
| unedo
|
Strawberry tree
|
Europe, north Africa, Middle East
|
| arizonica
|
Arizona madrone
|
Mexico, southwestern United States
|
| bicolor
|
.
|
|
| madrensis
|
|
Mexico: Durango, Jalisco, Nayarit, Sinaloa
|
| menziesii
|
Pacific madrone
|
Coastal areas of British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, California; Sierra Nevada
|
| mollis
|
|
Mexico
|
| occidentalis
|
|
western Mexico
|
| tessellata
|
.
|
northern and central Mexico from Chihuahua to Jalisco, Tlaxcala, and Veracruz
|
| xalapensis
|
Texas madrone
|
Central American, Mexico, southwestern United States
|
|
| 175px |
Arctostaphylos Adans. |
| Species
|
Common name
|
Range
|
| mendocinoensis
|
Pygmy manzanita
|
|
| myrtifolia
|
Ione manzanita
|
California (Amador, Calaveras Counties)
|
| nissenana
|
Nissenan manzanita
|
California (coastal and inland ranges north of San Francisco Bay)
|
| nummularia
|
Glossyleaf manzanita
|
California (Mendocino County)
|
- Subgenus Arctostaphylos, which has 3 sections:
| Species
|
Common name
|
Range
|
| alpina
|
Alpine bearberry
|
|
| bakeri
|
Baker's manzanita
|
California (Sonoma County)
|
| densiflora
|
Sonoma manzanita
|
California (Sonoma County)
|
| edmundsii
|
Little Sur manzanita
|
California (Monterey County)
|
| franciscana
|
Franciscan manzanita
|
California (San Francisco County)
|
| gabrielensis
|
San Gabriel manzanita
|
California (Los Angeles County)
|
| glauca
|
Bigberry manzanita
|
California and Baja California
|
| hispidula
|
Gasquet manzanita
|
Coastal mountain ranges of southern Oregon and northern California
|
| hookeri
|
Hooker's manzanita
|
California
|
| insularis
|
Island manzanita
|
California (Santa Cruz Island)
|
| klamathensis
|
Klamath manzanita
|
California (Klamath Mountains)
|
| manzanita
|
Common manzanita, whiteleaf manzanita
|
California (Coast Ranges and Sierra Nevada foothills)
|
| mewukka
|
Indian manzanita
|
California (Sierra Nevada)
|
| nevadensis
|
Pinemat manzanita
|
California
|
| parryana
|
Parry manzanita
|
California (southern)
|
| patula
|
Greenleaf manzanita
|
Western North America
|
| pumila
|
Sandmat manzanita
|
California (Monterey County)
|
| pungens
|
Pointleaf manzanita
|
Southwestern United States and to northern and central Mexico
|
| rudis
|
Shagbark manzanita
|
California (southern central coast)
|
| stanfordiana
|
Stanford's manzanita
|
California (Outer North Coast Ranges north of the San Francisco Bay Area)
|
| uva-ursi
|
Bearberry
|
Europe, Asia, North America
|
| viscida
|
Sticky manzanita, whiteleaf manzanita
|
California and Oregon
|
| Species
|
Common name
|
Range
|
| andersonii
|
Santa Cruz manzanita
|
Santa Cruz Mountains (CA)
|
| auriculata
|
Mount Diablo manzanita
|
Mount Diablo (CA)
|
| canescens
|
Hoary manzanita
|
Coastal ranges of SW OR and N CA
|
| catalinae
|
Santa Catalina Island manzanita
|
Santa Catalina Island (CA)
|
| columbiana
|
Hairy manzanita
|
West coast from N. CA to S. BC
|
| confertiflora
|
Santa Rosa Island manzanita
|
Santa Rosa Island (CA)
|
| cruzensis
|
La Cruz manzanita
|
Monterey and San Luis Obispo counties (CA)
|
| glandulosa
|
Eastwood manzanita
|
Coastal slops from OR, CA, Baja California
|
| glutinosa
|
Schreiber's manzanita
|
Santa Cruz County (CA)
|
| hooveri
|
Hoover's manzanita
|
Santa Lucia Mountains (CA)
|
| imbricata
|
San Bruno Mountain manzanita
|
San Bruno Mountain (CA)
|
| luciana
|
Santa Lucia manzanita
|
southern Santa Lucia Mountains (CA)
|
| malloryi
|
Mallory's manzanita
|
Inner North Coast Ranges west and northwest of the Sacramento Valley (CA)
|
| montaraensis
|
Montara manzanita
|
San Bruno Mountain and Montara Mountain (CA)
|
| montereyensis
|
Monterey manzanita
|
Monterey County (CA)
|
| morroensis
|
Morro manzanita
|
Morro Bay (CA)
|
| nortensis
|
Del Norte manzanita
|
Del Norte County (CA), Curry County (OR), Josephine County (OR)
|
| obispoensis
|
Serpentine manzanita
|
Southern Santa Lucia Mountains (CA)
|
| osoensis
|
Oso manzanita
|
Los Osos Valley (San Luis Obispo, CA)
|
| otayensis
|
Otay manzanita
|
San Diego County (CA)
|
| pajaroensis
|
Pajaro manzanita
|
Monterey County, Santa Cruz County, San Benito County (CA)
|
| pallida
|
Pallid manzanita
|
|
| pechoensis
|
Pecho manzanita
|
|
| pilosula
|
La Panzo manzanita
|
|
| purissima
|
La Purissima manzanita
|
|
| refugioensis
|
Refugio manzanita
|
|
| regismontana
|
Kings Mountain manzanita
|
|
| silvicola
|
Bonny Doon manzanita
|
|
| tomentosa
|
Woolyleaf manzanita
|
|
| virgata
|
Bolinas manzanita
|
|
| viridissima
|
Whitehair manzanita
|
|
| wellsii
|
Wells' manzanita
|
|
| Species
|
Common name
|
Range
|
| pringlei
|
Pringle manzanita
|
|
|
| 175px |
Arctous (A.Gray) Nied. |
| Species
|
Common name
|
Range
|
| alpina (L.) Nied.
|
|
|
| microphyllus C.Y.Wu
|
|
|
| ruber (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Nakai
|
|
|
|
| 175px |
Comarostaphylis Zucc. |
| Species
|
Common name
|
Range
|
| arbutoides
|
|
|
| discolor
|
|
|
| diversifolia
|
|
|
| glaucescens
|
|
|
| lanata
|
|
|
| longifolia
|
|
|
| mucronata
|
|
|
| polifolia
|
|
|
| sharpii
|
|
|
| spinulosa
|
|
|
|
| 175px |
Ornithostaphylos Small |
|
| 175px |
Xylococcus Nutt. |
| Species
|
Common name
|
Range
|
| bicolor
|
Mission manzanita
|
|
|
References
External links
Template:Arbutoideae
Wikidata ☰ Q4034269 entry
 | Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbutoideae. Read more |
Data related to Arbutoideae at Wikispecies
